"畏" meaning in All languages combined

See 畏 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /weɪ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /wɐi̯³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /vei³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /vi⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /ʋi⁵³/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /y³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ui²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /ui⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /ui²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Xiamen], /ui¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /uĩ²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ui²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /ũĩ²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /weɪ̯⁵¹/, /wɐi̯³³/, /vei³³/, /vi⁵⁵/, /ʋi⁵³/, /y³³/, /ui²¹³/, /ui⁴¹/, /ui²¹/, /ui¹¹/, /uĩ²¹/, /ui²¹³/, /ũĩ²¹³/, /ue³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: wèi [Mandarin, Pinyin], wei⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄨㄟˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], wai³ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], vei¹ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], vi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], vi⁴ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], ṳ̿, ói, ùi [Hokkien, POJ], ùiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], ui³ [Peng'im, Teochew], uin³ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵ue, wèi [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], wèi [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], wei⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], wèi [Mandarin, Yale], wey [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], вэй [Mandarin, Palladius], vɛj [Mandarin, Palladius], wai³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], wai [Cantonese, Yale], wai³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], wei³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], vei¹ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], vi [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], vi [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], vi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], ṳ̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ói [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], uì [Hokkien, Tai-lo], uix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], uìnn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], vuix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ùi [POJ, Teochew], ùiⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁵ue [Wu], ue^去 [Wu], ²ue [Wu], /ue³⁴/ [Wu], 'jw+jH [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔuj-s/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*quls/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) . In oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost (鬼 (guǐ)) holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li) The small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head (甶 (fú)) with part of a tiger, including its claw. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|會意|tr=-}} 會意/会意, {{categorize|zh|Han ideogrammic compounds}}, {{liushu|ic}} Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意), {{l|zh|鬼}} 鬼 (guǐ), {{l|zh|甶}} 甶 (fú) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 畏
  1. to fear
    Sense id: en-畏-zh-character-0R2DUD49
  2. to respect; to admire
    Sense id: en-畏-zh-character-j5QgbFpE
  3. a surname: Wei
    Sense id: en-畏-zh-character-kFc-GXZ7 Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 21 79
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 不畏 (bùwèi), 不畏強禦, 不畏强御, 不畏彊禦, 人言可畏 (rényánkěwèi), 可畏 (kěwèi), 君子三畏, 善無畏, 善无畏, 困畏, 夏日可畏, 大無畏 (dàwúwèi), 大无畏 (dàwúwèi), 寅畏 (yínwèi), 後生可畏 (hòushēngkěwèi), 后生可畏 (hòushēngkěwèi), 憺畏, 懷德畏威, 怀德畏威, 敬畏 (jìngwèi), 望而生畏 (wàng'érshēngwèi), 無所畏忌, 无所畏忌, 無所畏懼 (wúsuǒwèijù), 无所畏惧 (wúsuǒwèijù), 無畏 (wúwèi), 无畏 (wúwèi), 畏兀字, 畏光 (wèiguāng), 畏友 (wèiyǒu), 畏天恤民, 畏天愛民, 畏天爱民, 畏天知命, 畏威懷德, 畏威怀德, 畏強凌弱, 畏影惡跡, 畏影恶迹, 畏影而走, 畏忌, 畏怯 (wèiqiè), 畏懼 (wèijù), 畏惧 (wèijù), 畏服 (wèifú), 畏死貪生, 畏死贪生, 畏畏縮縮 (wèiwèisuōsuō), 畏畏缩缩 (wèiwèisuōsuō), 畏縮 (wèisuō), 畏缩 (wèisuō), 畏縮不前 (wèisuōbùqián), 畏缩不前 (wèisuōbùqián), 畏罪 (wèizuì), 畏罪潛逃, 畏罪潜逃, 畏罪自殺, 畏罪自杀, 畏葸 (wèixǐ), 畏葸不前 (wèixǐbùqián), 畏途 (wèitú), 畏避 (wèibì), 畏難 (wèinán), 畏难 (wèinán), 畏難苟安 (wèinángǒu'ān), 畏难苟安 (wèinángǒu'ān), 畏頭畏尾, 畏头畏尾, 畏首畏尾 (wèishǒuwèiwěi), 視人畏傷, 视人畏伤, 視為畏途 (shìwéiwèitú), 视为畏途 (shìwéiwèitú), 貪生畏死, 贪生畏死

Affix [Japanese]

Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), i [romanization], wi [romanization], [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 畏 (MC 'jw+jH). The kan'on, so likely a later borrowing. Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=い}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|畏}} 畏 (MC 'jw+jH) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|い|hhira=ゐ}} 畏(い) • (i) ^(←ゐ (wi)?)
  1. fear
    Sense id: en-畏-ja-affix-WNVOfHVT
  2. respect
    Sense id: en-畏-ja-affix-DD4BUAnl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 畏怖 (ifu) (ruby: (), ()) (english: fear, awe, fright), 敬畏 (keī) (ruby: (けい), ()) (english: reverence, holding in awe, fear)
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 0 0 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 0 0

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. fear, dread, apprehension Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-畏-ja-character-aY0Mn7J~ Categories (other): Common kanji Disambiguation of Common kanji: 48 52
  2. awe, majesty, reverence Tags: kanji
    Sense id: en-畏-ja-character-sbpmuaxA Categories (other): Common kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Common kanji: 48 52 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant transliterations: 16 84

Character [Korean]

Forms: [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-hanja|외}} 畏 (eum 외 (oe))
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

  1. 畏 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿳田一⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿱田⿸⿱一𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: úy/uý [Hán-Nôm], hoáy [Hán-Nôm], hoay [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-畏-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 畏 meaning in All languages combined (16.2kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Han char with multiple ids",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "畏 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿳田一⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿱田⿸⿱一𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-mul-character-J0wUAwPm",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "田",
          "田#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "一#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𠄌",
          "𠄌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乀",
          "乀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "bùwèi",
      "word": "不畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不畏強禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不畏强御"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "不畏彊禦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "rényánkěwèi",
      "word": "人言可畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "kěwèi",
      "word": "可畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "君子三畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "善無畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "善无畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "困畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "夏日可畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàwúwèi",
      "word": "大無畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dàwúwèi",
      "word": "大无畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yínwèi",
      "word": "寅畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòushēngkěwèi",
      "word": "後生可畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hòushēngkěwèi",
      "word": "后生可畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憺畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "懷德畏威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "怀德畏威"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìngwèi",
      "word": "敬畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wàng'érshēngwèi",
      "word": "望而生畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "無所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "无所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúsuǒwèijù",
      "word": "無所畏懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúsuǒwèijù",
      "word": "无所畏惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "無畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "无畏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏兀字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiguāng",
      "word": "畏光"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiyǒu",
      "word": "畏友"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏天恤民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏天愛民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏天爱民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏天知命"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏威懷德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏威怀德"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏影惡跡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏影恶迹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏影而走"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏忌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiqiè",
      "word": "畏怯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏懼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏惧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèifú",
      "word": "畏服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏死貪生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏死贪生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiwèisuōsuō",
      "word": "畏畏縮縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèiwèisuōsuō",
      "word": "畏畏缩缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèisuō",
      "word": "畏縮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèisuō",
      "word": "畏缩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèisuōbùqián",
      "word": "畏縮不前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèisuōbùqián",
      "word": "畏缩不前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèizuì",
      "word": "畏罪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪潛逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪潜逃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪自殺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏罪自杀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèixǐ",
      "word": "畏葸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèixǐbùqián",
      "word": "畏葸不前"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèitú",
      "word": "畏途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèibì",
      "word": "畏避"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèinán",
      "word": "畏難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèinán",
      "word": "畏难"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏難苟安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏难苟安"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏頭畏尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "畏头畏尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "wèishǒuwèiwěi",
      "word": "畏首畏尾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "視人畏傷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "视人畏伤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìwéiwèitú",
      "word": "視為畏途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shìwéiwèitú",
      "word": "视为畏途"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "貪生畏死"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "贪生畏死"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬼"
      },
      "expansion": "鬼 (guǐ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甶"
      },
      "expansion": "甶 (fú)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) .\nIn oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost (鬼 (guǐ)) holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li)\nThe small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head (甶 (fú)) with part of a tiger, including its claw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "畏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be afraid of difficulty",
          "roman": "wèinán",
          "text": "畏難/畏难",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They are so afraid of walking in the night.",
          "ref": "佢好畏行夜路。 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: 梅县客家方言标准音词典 p. 279\ngi² hau³ vi⁴ hang² ya⁴ lu⁴. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The people do not fear death; to what purpose is it to (try to) frighten them with death?",
          "ref": "民不畏死,奈何以死懼之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "民不畏死,奈何以死惧之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMín bù wèi sǐ, nàihé yǐ sǐ jù zhī? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-zh-character-0R2DUD49",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do we know that his future will not be equal to our present?",
          "ref": "後生可畏,焉知來者之不如今也? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHòushēng kě wèi, yān zhī láizhě zhī bùrú jīn yě? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect; to admire"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-zh-character-j5QgbFpE",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 21 79",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Wei"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-zh-character-kFc-GXZ7",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Wei",
          "Wei"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vei³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũĩ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ue^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ue³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jw+jH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*quls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vei³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uĩ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũĩ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ue³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*quls/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuo Wen"
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread, apprehension"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-ja-character-aY0Mn7J~",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "48 52",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 78",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "awe, majesty, reverence"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-ja-character-sbpmuaxA",
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese affixes",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
      "parents": [
        "Entries with incorrect language header",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
      "parents": [
        "Links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    },
    {
      "_dis": "0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
      "parents": [
        "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Entry maintenance"
      ],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "fear, awe, fright",
      "roman": "ifu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "畏怖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "reverence, holding in awe, fear",
      "roman": "keī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敬畏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畏"
      },
      "expansion": "畏 (MC 'jw+jH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 畏 (MC 'jw+jH).\nThe kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐ",
      "roman": "wi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "い",
        "hhira": "ゐ"
      },
      "expansion": "畏(い) • (i) ^(←ゐ (wi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-ja-affix-WNVOfHVT",
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-ja-affix-DD4BUAnl",
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "외",
      "roman": "oe",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "외"
      },
      "expansion": "畏 (eum 외 (oe))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-畏-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úy/uý",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoáy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoay",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-畏-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùwèi",
      "word": "不畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畏強禦"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畏强御"
    },
    {
      "word": "不畏彊禦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "rényánkěwèi",
      "word": "人言可畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kěwèi",
      "word": "可畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "君子三畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "善無畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "善无畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "困畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "夏日可畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàwúwèi",
      "word": "大無畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dàwúwèi",
      "word": "大无畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yínwèi",
      "word": "寅畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòushēngkěwèi",
      "word": "後生可畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hòushēngkěwèi",
      "word": "后生可畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "憺畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "懷德畏威"
    },
    {
      "word": "怀德畏威"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìngwèi",
      "word": "敬畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wàng'érshēngwèi",
      "word": "望而生畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "無所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "word": "无所畏忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúsuǒwèijù",
      "word": "無所畏懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúsuǒwèijù",
      "word": "无所畏惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "無畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "无畏"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏兀字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiguāng",
      "word": "畏光"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiyǒu",
      "word": "畏友"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏天恤民"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏天愛民"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏天爱民"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏天知命"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏威懷德"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏威怀德"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏強凌弱"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏影惡跡"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏影恶迹"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏影而走"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏忌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiqiè",
      "word": "畏怯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏懼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèijù",
      "word": "畏惧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèifú",
      "word": "畏服"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏死貪生"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏死贪生"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiwèisuōsuō",
      "word": "畏畏縮縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèiwèisuōsuō",
      "word": "畏畏缩缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèisuō",
      "word": "畏縮"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèisuō",
      "word": "畏缩"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèisuōbùqián",
      "word": "畏縮不前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèisuōbùqián",
      "word": "畏缩不前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèizuì",
      "word": "畏罪"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪潛逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪潜逃"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪自殺"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏罪自杀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèixǐ",
      "word": "畏葸"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèixǐbùqián",
      "word": "畏葸不前"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèitú",
      "word": "畏途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèibì",
      "word": "畏避"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèinán",
      "word": "畏難"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèinán",
      "word": "畏难"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏難苟安"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèinángǒu'ān",
      "word": "畏难苟安"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏頭畏尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "畏头畏尾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wèishǒuwèiwěi",
      "word": "畏首畏尾"
    },
    {
      "word": "視人畏傷"
    },
    {
      "word": "视人畏伤"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwéiwèitú",
      "word": "視為畏途"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shìwéiwèitú",
      "word": "视为畏途"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪生畏死"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪生畏死"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "會意",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "會意/会意",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ic"
      },
      "expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "鬼"
      },
      "expansion": "鬼 (guǐ)",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "甶"
      },
      "expansion": "甶 (fú)",
      "name": "l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意/会意) .\nIn oracle bone script form, this character depicts a ghost (鬼 (guǐ)) holding a stick. (Hsiao-ting Li)\nThe small seal glyph was analysed by Shuo Wen as a ghost head (甶 (fú)) with part of a tiger, including its claw.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "畏",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Hakka terms with quotations",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to be afraid of difficulty",
          "roman": "wèinán",
          "text": "畏難/畏难",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "They are so afraid of walking in the night.",
          "ref": "佢好畏行夜路。 [Meixian Hakka, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: 梅县客家方言标准音词典 p. 279\ngi² hau³ vi⁴ hang² ya⁴ lu⁴. [Hakka Transliteration Scheme]",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "The people do not fear death; to what purpose is it to (try to) frighten them with death?",
          "ref": "民不畏死,奈何以死懼之? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "民不畏死,奈何以死惧之? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Tao Te Ching, 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nMín bù wèi sǐ, nàihé yǐ sǐ jù zhī? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "A youth is to be regarded with respect. How do we know that his future will not be equal to our present?",
          "ref": "後生可畏,焉知來者之不如今也? [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "后生可畏,焉知来者之不如今也? [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nHòushēng kě wèi, yān zhī láizhě zhī bùrú jīn yě? [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to respect; to admire"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ],
        [
          "admire",
          "admire"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname: Wei"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ],
        [
          "Wei",
          "Wei"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄨㄟˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vei¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ói"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ui³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uin³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wèi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wey"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "вэй"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vɛj"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wai³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wei³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vei¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vei³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ṳ̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ói"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "uìnn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "vuix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uĩ²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ùiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũĩ²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ue^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²ue"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ue³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'jw+jH"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*quls/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/weɪ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/wɐi̯³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vei³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/vi⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʋi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/y³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/uĩ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ui²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ũĩ²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ue³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔuj-s/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*quls/"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Shuo Wen"
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading え",
    "Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゑ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ゐ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading い",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おそ-れる",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かしこ-し",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading かしこ-まる",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 畏",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear, dread, apprehension"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ],
        [
          "dread",
          "dread"
        ],
        [
          "apprehension",
          "apprehension"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "awe, majesty, reverence"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "awe",
          "awe"
        ],
        [
          "majesty",
          "majesty"
        ],
        [
          "reverence",
          "reverence"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with ゐ",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 畏",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "fear, awe, fright",
      "roman": "ifu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ],
        [
          "怖",
          "ふ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "畏怖"
    },
    {
      "english": "reverence, holding in awe, fear",
      "roman": "keī",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "敬",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "敬畏"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "い"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "畏"
      },
      "expansion": "畏 (MC 'jw+jH)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 畏 (MC 'jw+jH).\nThe kan'on, so likely a later borrowing.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "畏",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "畏",
          "い"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "i",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "wi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ゐ",
      "roman": "wi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "い",
        "hhira": "ゐ"
      },
      "expansion": "畏(い) • (i) ^(←ゐ (wi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "fear"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fear",
          "fear"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "respect"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "respect",
          "respect"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "かしこ"
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "외",
      "roman": "oe",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "외"
      },
      "expansion": "畏 (eum 외 (oe))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han char with multiple ids",
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "畏 (Kangxi radical 102, 田+4, 9 strokes, cangjie input 田一女 (WMV), four-corner 6073₂, composition ⿳田一⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿱田⿸⿱一𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "田",
          "田#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "一",
          "一#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "𠄌",
          "𠄌#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "乀",
          "乀#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "丿",
          "丿#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "úy/uý",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoáy",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hoay",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "畏"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": "started on line 77, detected on line 83"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "畏"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "畏/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"かしこ\"], \"word\": \"畏\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "畏",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.