"牧" meaning in All languages combined

See 牧 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /mu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /muk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /muʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /muoʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mok̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mu⁵¹/, /mʊk̚²/, /muk̚⁵/, /muʔ⁵/, /muoʔ⁵/, /bɔk̚⁴/, /bɔk̚²⁴/, /bɔk̚¹²¹/, /bɔk̚⁴/, /bɔk̚⁴/, /mok̚⁴/, /moʔ¹²/ Chinese transliterations: mù [Mandarin, Pinyin], mu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], muk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mŭk, muŏk, bo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], mog⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸moq, mù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù [Mandarin, Yale], muh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], му [Mandarin, Palladius], mu [Mandarin, Palladius], muhk [Cantonese, Yale], muk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mŭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], muŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mo̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁸moq [Wu], moh^入 [Wu], ⁵moq [Wu], /moʔ¹²/ [Wu], mjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*mək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{cog|bo|འབྲོག་པ།||herdsman; nomad; shepherd}} Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 牧
  1. to herd; to tend; to breed livestock
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-4qTR3jqu
  2. herdsman; herder; shepherd
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-qCZgS6Ro
  3. to govern; to rule Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-I3LHyVrx
  4. (historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-YoCBkWTW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 2 40 18 9 6 5
  5. Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 畜牧業 (extra: xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”), 畜牧业 (extra: xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”)
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-7rfh7YDU
  6. (Christianity) pastor Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-4uSKfGeS Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations Topics: Christianity
  7. (Eastern Min) to heal; to cure Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-aGxKKMGM Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三牧, 三生杜牧, 不牧, 九牧, 井牧, 京牧, 人牧, 仇牧, 作牧, 伯牧, 侯牧, 僮牧, 先牧, 典牧, 典牧署, 冏牧, 出牧, 力牧, 十二牧, 十羊九牧, 卑以自牧, 南牧, 司牧, 圉牧, 坰牧, 外牧, 天牧, 夷牧, 奠牧, 如狼牧羊, 孳牧, 守牧, 官牧, 宰牧, 屠牧, 山牧季移 (shānmùjìyí), 岳牧, 州牧 (zhōumù), 廄牧, 厩牧, 廣牧, 广牧, 德牧, 按牧 (ànmù), 放牧 (fàngmù), 放牧地, 放牧業, 放牧业, 散牧, 方牧, 明牧, 李牧, 杜牧, 楚牧, 樵牧, 民牧, 治牧, 洗兵牧馬, 洗兵牧马, 海洋牧場, 海洋牧场, 游牧 (yóumù), 游牧民族 (yóumù mínzú), 焚牧, 牧丁, 牧主, 牧人 (mùrén), 牧令, 牧伯, 牧倅, 牧兒, 牧儿, 牧副, 牧包, 牧區 (mùqū), 牧区 (mùqū), 牧司, 牧嘯, 牧啸, 牧圉, 牧地, 牧場 (mùchǎng), 牧场 (mùchǎng), 牧夫 (mùfū), 牧夫座 (Mùfūzuò), 牧奴, 牧子 (mùzǐ), 牧字, 牧守 (mùshǒu), 牧室, 牧宮, 牧宫, 牧宰 (mùzǎi), 牧宿, 牧工, 牧師 (mùshī), 牧师 (mùshī), 牧廠, 牧厂, 牧戶, 牧户, 牧所, 牧放, 牧曹, 牧業 (mùyè), 牧业 (mùyè), 牧歌 (mùgē), 牧正, 牧民 (mùmín), 牧漁, 牧渔, 牧瀆, 牧渎, 牧牛兒, 牧牛儿, 牧牛放馬, 牧牛放马, 牧犢, 牧犊, 牧犢子, 牧犊子, 牧田 (mùtián), 牧畜 (mùxù), 牧監, 牧监, 牧監副, 牧监副, 牧相, 牧神之笛, 牧童 (mùtóng), 牧笛 (mùdí), 牧羊 (mùyáng), 牧羊兒, 牧羊儿, 牧羊犬 (mùyángquǎn), 牧羊神, 牧羊臣, 牧羊讀書, 牧羊读书, 牧羝, 牧群 (mùqún), 牧芻, 牧刍, 牧苑, 牧草 (mùcǎo), 牧豎, 牧竖, 牧豕聽經, 牧豕听经, 牧豬奴, 牧猪奴, 牧豬奴戲, 牧猪奴戏, 牧身, 牧道, 牧野 (Mùyě), 牧野之戰, 牧野之战, 牧長, 牧长, 牧靡, 牧養 (mùyǎng), 牧养 (mùyǎng), 牧養納畜, 牧养纳畜, 牧馬 (mùmǎ), 牧马 (mùmǎ), 牧騎, 牧骑, 犢牧採薪, 犊牧采薪, 產牧, 产牧, 田夫牧子, 田牧, 畜牧 (xùmù), 留牧, 畜牧場, 畜牧场, 畜牧學 (xùmùxué), 畜牧学 (xùmùxué), 畜牧業 (xùmùyè), 畜牧业 (xùmùyè), 監牧 (jiānmù), 监牧 (jiānmù), 神牧, 禁中頗牧, 禁中颇牧, 童牧, 群牧, 老牧, 考牧, 耕牧, 聘牧 (pìnmù), 自牧 (zìmù), 舟牧, 良牧, 芻牧, 刍牧, 茭牧, 荊牧, 荆牧, 菀牧, 蓄牧, 蕘牧, 荛牧, 藪牧, 薮牧, 蘇武牧羊, 苏武牧羊, 衡牧, 規卿希牧, 规卿希牧, 誓牧, 諸牧, 诸牧, 謙卑自牧, 谦卑自牧, 謙沖自牧 (qiānchōngzìmù), 谦冲自牧 (qiānchōngzìmù), 謙牧, 谦牧, 謙虛自牧, 谦虚自牧, 賢牧, 贤牧, 輪牧, 轮牧, 輿牧, 舆牧, 農牧, 农牧, 農牧業 (nóngmùyè), 农牧业 (nóngmùyè), 遊牧 (yóumù), 邦牧, 郊牧, 郡牧, 革牧, 領牧, 领牧, 頗牧, 颇牧, 飼牧, 饲牧, 養牧, 养牧, 馬牧, 马牧, 駉牧, 𬳶牧, 驅牧, 驱牧

Character [Japanese]

  1. to herd Tags: grade-4-kanji, kanji
    Sense id: en-牧-ja-character-IurrqtG1 Categories (other): Grade 4 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant transliterations Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 49 8

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まき)), Maki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|まき}} 牧(まき) • (Maki)
  1. a surname
    Sense id: en-牧-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 11 77 12 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 75 13 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 43 49 8

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ma̠kʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (まき)), maki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|まき}} 牧(まき) • (maki)
  1. pasture Derived forms: 牧場 (makiba) (ruby: 牧場(まきば))
    Sense id: en-牧-ja-noun-mUvvAFfN

Character [Korean]

Forms: 칠 목 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 牧 (MC mjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 목〮 (mwók) (Yale: mwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|牧|id=1}} 牧 (MC mjuwk), {{m|okm|목〮}} 목〮 (mwók), {{l|ko|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|lit=|pos=|sc=|t=|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{lw|ko|s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B|訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회|tr=-}} 訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회, {{hanja-hunmong|목〮|mwok|人類#중02B}} Recorded as Middle Korean 목〮 (mwók) (Yale: mwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527. Head templates: {{ko-hanja|치다|칠|목}} 牧 (eumhun 칠 목 (chil mok))
  1. Hanja form of 목 (“to herd”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: to herd) Derived forms: 목사 (moksa) (alt: 牧師), 유목 (yumok) (alt: 遊牧), 방목 (bangmok) (alt: 放牧), 목축 (mokchuk) (alt: 牧畜) (english: stock-farming), 목장 (mokjang) (alt: 牧場) (english: farm), 목자 (mokja) (alt: 牧者) (english: shepherd)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 牧 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人大 (HQOK), four-corner 2854₀, composition ⿰牜攵)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: mục [Hán-Nôm], mặt [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-牧-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 牧 meaning in All languages combined (25.5kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牧 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人大 (HQOK), four-corner 2854₀, composition ⿰牜攵)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-mul-character-mzUvcKGu",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "牜",
          "牜#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攵",
          "攵#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三生杜牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "井牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仇牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僮牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典牧署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冏牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "力牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十二牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十羊九牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑以自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "司牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坰牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夷牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奠牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如狼牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孳牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宰牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānmùjìyí",
      "word": "山牧季移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岳牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōumù",
      "word": "州牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廄牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厩牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànmù",
      "word": "按牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngmù",
      "word": "放牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放牧地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "散牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樵牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗兵牧馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗兵牧马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海洋牧場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海洋牧场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "游牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù mínzú",
      "word": "游牧民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùrén",
      "word": "牧人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧倅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧副"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧包"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧嘯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧啸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùfū",
      "word": "牧夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mùfūzuò",
      "word": "牧夫座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùzǐ",
      "word": "牧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshǒu",
      "word": "牧守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùzǎi",
      "word": "牧宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧宿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧廠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧厂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùgē",
      "word": "牧歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùmín",
      "word": "牧民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧漁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧渔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧瀆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧渎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛放馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛放马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùtián",
      "word": "牧田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùxù",
      "word": "牧畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧監"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧监"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧監副"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧监副"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧神之笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùtóng",
      "word": "牧童"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùdí",
      "word": "牧笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyáng",
      "word": "牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyángquǎn",
      "word": "牧羊犬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊讀書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊读书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùqún",
      "word": "牧群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧芻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧刍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧苑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùcǎo",
      "word": "牧草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豕聽經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豕听经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豬奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧猪奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豬奴戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧猪奴戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mùyě",
      "word": "牧野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧野之戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧野之战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧養納畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧养纳畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧騎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧骑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犢牧採薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犊牧采薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "產牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "产牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "田夫牧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "田牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmù",
      "word": "畜牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "留牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畜牧場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畜牧场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "監牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "监牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁中頗牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁中颇牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "群牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耕牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pìnmù",
      "word": "聘牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmù",
      "word": "自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舟牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "良牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芻牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刍牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茭牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荊牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荆牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菀牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓄牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕘牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荛牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藪牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薮牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘇武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苏武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "規卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "规卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "誓牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "謙沖自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "谦冲自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙虛自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦虚自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賢牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贤牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輪牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轮牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輿牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舆牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "農牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "农牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "遊牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邦牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郊牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頗牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颇牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飼牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饲牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "養牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "养牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "駉牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𬳶牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驅牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驱牧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འབྲོག་པ།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herdsman; nomad; shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to herd; to tend; to breed livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-4qTR3jqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman; herder; shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-qCZgS6Ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-I3LHyVrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 2 40 18 9 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-YoCBkWTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧業"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧业"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-7rfh7YDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "畜牧業",
          "畜牧業#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畜牧业",
          "畜牧业#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "zh:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hire a pastor",
          "roman": "pìnmù",
          "text": "聘牧"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ordain a pastor",
          "roman": "ànmù",
          "text": "按牧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastor"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-4uSKfGeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pastor",
          "pastor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pastor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-aGxKKMGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mog⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "му"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 4 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to herd"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-ja-character-IurrqtG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牧",
          "まき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まき"
      },
      "expansion": "牧(まき) • (maki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "makiba",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "牧場",
              "まきば"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "牧場"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pasture"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-ja-noun-mUvvAFfN"
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牧",
          "まき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Maki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まき"
      },
      "expansion": "牧(まき) • (Maki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 77 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 75 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 49 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牧",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "牧 (MC mjuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "목〮"
      },
      "expansion": "목〮 (mwók)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "목〮",
        "2": "mwok",
        "3": "人類#중02B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 목〮 (mwók) (Yale: mwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牧 (MC mjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 목〮 (mwók) (Yale: mwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "칠 목",
      "roman": "chil mok",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "치다",
        "2": "칠",
        "3": "목"
      },
      "expansion": "牧 (eumhun 칠 목 (chil mok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to herd",
          "word": "목"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "牧師",
          "roman": "moksa",
          "word": "목사"
        },
        {
          "alt": "遊牧",
          "roman": "yumok",
          "word": "유목"
        },
        {
          "alt": "放牧",
          "roman": "bangmok",
          "word": "방목"
        },
        {
          "alt": "牧畜",
          "english": "stock-farming",
          "roman": "mokchuk",
          "word": "목축"
        },
        {
          "alt": "牧場",
          "english": "farm",
          "roman": "mokjang",
          "word": "목장"
        },
        {
          "alt": "牧者",
          "english": "shepherd",
          "roman": "mokja",
          "word": "목자"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 목 (“to herd”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-ko-character-XSyrSLNw",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "목",
          "목#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mục",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mặt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-牧-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "三生杜牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "不牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "九牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "井牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "京牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "人牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "仇牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "作牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "僮牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "先牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "典牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "典牧署"
    },
    {
      "word": "冏牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "出牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "力牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "十羊九牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑以自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "南牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "司牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "坰牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "外牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "天牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "奠牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "如狼牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "孳牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "守牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "官牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "宰牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānmùjìyí",
      "word": "山牧季移"
    },
    {
      "word": "岳牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōumù",
      "word": "州牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "廄牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "厩牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "广牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "德牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànmù",
      "word": "按牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngmù",
      "word": "放牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "放牧地"
    },
    {
      "word": "放牧業"
    },
    {
      "word": "放牧业"
    },
    {
      "word": "散牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "方牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "明牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "李牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "樵牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "民牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "治牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗兵牧馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗兵牧马"
    },
    {
      "word": "海洋牧場"
    },
    {
      "word": "海洋牧场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "游牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù mínzú",
      "word": "游牧民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùrén",
      "word": "牧人"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧令"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧倅"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧副"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧包"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧区"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧司"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧嘯"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧啸"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧圉"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùfū",
      "word": "牧夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mùfūzuò",
      "word": "牧夫座"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùzǐ",
      "word": "牧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshǒu",
      "word": "牧守"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧室"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùzǎi",
      "word": "牧宰"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧宿"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧师"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧廠"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧厂"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧户"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧所"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧放"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧曹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùgē",
      "word": "牧歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùmín",
      "word": "牧民"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧漁"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧渔"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧瀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧渎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛放馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛放马"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犢"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犊"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犢子"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犊子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùtián",
      "word": "牧田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùxù",
      "word": "牧畜"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧監"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧监"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧監副"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧监副"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧相"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧神之笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùtóng",
      "word": "牧童"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùdí",
      "word": "牧笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyáng",
      "word": "牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyángquǎn",
      "word": "牧羊犬"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊神"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊讀書"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊读书"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqún",
      "word": "牧群"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧芻"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧刍"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧苑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùcǎo",
      "word": "牧草"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧竖"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豕聽經"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豕听经"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豬奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧猪奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豬奴戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧猪奴戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧身"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mùyě",
      "word": "牧野"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧野之戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧野之战"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧長"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧长"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧养"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧養納畜"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧养纳畜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧马"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧騎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧骑"
    },
    {
      "word": "犢牧採薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "犊牧采薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "產牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "产牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "田夫牧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "田牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmù",
      "word": "畜牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "留牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "畜牧場"
    },
    {
      "word": "畜牧场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "監牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "监牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "神牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁中頗牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁中颇牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "童牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "群牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "老牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "考牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pìnmù",
      "word": "聘牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmù",
      "word": "自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "舟牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "良牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "芻牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "刍牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "茭牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "菀牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓄牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕘牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "荛牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "藪牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "薮牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘇武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "苏武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "規卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "规卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "謙沖自牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "谦冲自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙虛自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦虚自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "賢牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "贤牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "輪牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "轮牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "輿牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "舆牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "農牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "农牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "農牧業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "农牧业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "遊牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "革牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "領牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "领牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "頗牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "颇牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "飼牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "饲牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "養牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "养牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "马牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "駉牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "𬳶牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "驅牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "驱牧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འབྲོག་པ།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herdsman; nomad; shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to herd; to tend; to breed livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman; herder; shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧業"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧业"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "畜牧業",
          "畜牧業#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畜牧业",
          "畜牧业#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "zh:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hire a pastor",
          "roman": "pìnmù",
          "text": "聘牧"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ordain a pastor",
          "roman": "ànmù",
          "text": "按牧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pastor",
          "pastor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pastor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mog⁸"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "му"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 4 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading もく",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぼく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading か-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まき",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading やしな-う",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 牧",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to herd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-4-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 牧",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "makiba",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牧場",
          "まきば"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "牧場"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牧",
          "まき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "maki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "まき"
      },
      "expansion": "牧(まき) • (maki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "pasture"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 牧",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "牧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "牧",
          "まき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Maki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "まき"
      },
      "expansion": "牧(まき) • (Maki)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "まき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ma̠kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "牧師",
      "roman": "moksa",
      "word": "목사"
    },
    {
      "alt": "遊牧",
      "roman": "yumok",
      "word": "유목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "放牧",
      "roman": "bangmok",
      "word": "방목"
    },
    {
      "alt": "牧畜",
      "english": "stock-farming",
      "roman": "mokchuk",
      "word": "목축"
    },
    {
      "alt": "牧場",
      "english": "farm",
      "roman": "mokjang",
      "word": "목장"
    },
    {
      "alt": "牧者",
      "english": "shepherd",
      "roman": "mokja",
      "word": "목자"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "牧",
        "id": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "牧 (MC mjuwk)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "목〮"
      },
      "expansion": "목〮 (mwók)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "lit": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B",
        "3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
      "name": "lw"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "목〮",
        "2": "mwok",
        "3": "人類#중02B"
      },
      "expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 목〮 (mwók) (Yale: mwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
      "name": "hanja-hunmong"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 牧 (MC mjuwk). Recorded as Middle Korean 목〮 (mwók) (Yale: mwok) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "칠 목",
      "roman": "chil mok",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "치다",
        "2": "칠",
        "3": "목"
      },
      "expansion": "牧 (eumhun 칠 목 (chil mok))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "to herd",
          "word": "목"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Middle Korean Han characters"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 목 (“to herd”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "목",
          "목#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "牧 (Kangxi radical 93, 牛+4, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹手人大 (HQOK), four-corner 2854₀, composition ⿰牜攵)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "牜",
          "牜#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "攵",
          "攵#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "mục",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mặt",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": "started on line 44, detected on line 64"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.