"放牧" meaning in All languages combined

See 放牧 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Xiamen], /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei], /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/, /fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/, /paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/, /paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/, /paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fàngmù [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fong³ muk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], pàng-bo̍k, fàngmù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fàngmù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fang⁴-mu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fàng-mù [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fanqmuh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фанму [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fanmu [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fong muhk [Cantonese, Yale], fong³ muk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fong³ mug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], pàng-bo̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], pàng-bo̍k [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], parngbok [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 放牧
  1. to take livestock out to feed on grass; to graze; to put out to pasture; to herd Synonyms: (fàng) Derived forms: 過度放牧 (guòdù fàngmù), 过度放牧 (guòdù fàngmù)
    Sense id: en-放牧-zh-verb-TJpp~hoh Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Agriculture, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 84 9 7 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 86 8 6

Noun [Japanese]

Forms: 放牧 [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), (ぼく)), hōboku [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ほうぼく}} 放(ほう)牧(ぼく) • (hōboku)
  1. grazing
    Sense id: en-放牧-ja-noun-NvRjOJuB Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46

Verb [Japanese]

Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|ほうぼく}} 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)する • (hōboku suru) suru (stem 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)し (hōboku shi), past 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)した (hōboku shita)) Forms: 放牧する [canonical] (ruby: (ほう), (ぼく)), hōboku suru [romanization], 放牧し [stem] (ruby: (ほう), (ぼく)), 放牧した [past] (ruby: (ほう), (ぼく)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 放牧し [error-unrecognized-form], ほうぼくし [error-unrecognized-form], hōboku shi [error-unrecognized-form], 放牧する [error-unrecognized-form], ほうぼくする [error-unrecognized-form], hōboku suru [error-unrecognized-form], 放牧すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ほうぼくすれ [error-unrecognized-form], hōboku sure [error-unrecognized-form], 放牧せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 放牧しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ほうぼくせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ほうぼくしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], hōboku seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], hōboku shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 放牧される [passive], ほうぼくされる [passive], hōboku sareru [passive], 放牧させる [causative], 放牧さす [causative], ほうぼくさせる [causative], ほうぼくさす [causative], hōboku saseru [causative], hōboku sasu [causative], 放牧できる [potential], ほうぼくできる [potential], hōboku dekiru [potential], 放牧しよう [volitional], ほうぼくしよう [volitional], hōboku shiyō [volitional], 放牧しない [negative], ほうぼくしない [negative], hōboku shinai [negative], 放牧せず [continuative, negative], ほうぼくせず [continuative, negative], hōboku sezu [continuative, negative], 放牧します [formal], ほうぼくします [formal], hōboku shimasu [formal], 放牧した [perfective], ほうぼくした [perfective], hōboku shita [perfective], 放牧して [conjunctive], ほうぼくして [conjunctive], hōboku shite [conjunctive], 放牧すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ほうぼくすれば [conditional, hypothetical], hōboku sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to graze
    Sense id: en-放牧-ja-verb-yw45HuHz Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 54 46 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 54 46
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放牧",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Agriculture",
          "orig": "zh:Agriculture",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "84 9 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "86 8 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "guòdù fàngmù",
          "word": "過度放牧"
        },
        {
          "roman": "guòdù fàngmù",
          "word": "过度放牧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take livestock out to feed on grass; to graze; to put out to pasture; to herd"
      ],
      "id": "en-放牧-zh-verb-TJpp~hoh",
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "put out to pasture",
          "put out to pasture"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "fàng",
          "word": "放"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pàng-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqmuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanmu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngbok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放牧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放牧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)牧(ぼく) • (hōboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grazing"
      ],
      "id": "en-放牧-ja-noun-NvRjOJuB",
      "links": [
        [
          "grazing",
          "grazing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放牧"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放牧する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧し",
      "roman": "hōboku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧した",
      "roman": "hōboku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)牧(ぼく)する • (hōboku suru) suru (stem 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)し (hōboku shi), past 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)した (hōboku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to graze"
      ],
      "id": "en-放牧-ja-verb-yw45HuHz",
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放牧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guòdù fàngmù",
      "word": "過度放牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guòdù fàngmù",
      "word": "过度放牧"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "放牧",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 放",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 牧",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "zh:Agriculture"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to take livestock out to feed on grass; to graze; to put out to pasture; to herd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ],
        [
          "grass",
          "grass"
        ],
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ],
        [
          "put out to pasture",
          "put out to pasture"
        ],
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "pàng-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄤˋ ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàngmù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fang⁴-mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fàng-mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanqmuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фанму"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fanmu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fong³ mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "pàng-bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "parngbok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɑŋ⁵¹⁻⁵³ mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fɔːŋ³³ mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ¹¹⁻⁵³ bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/paŋ²¹⁻⁴¹ bɔk̚⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "fàng",
      "word": "放"
    }
  ],
  "word": "放牧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放牧",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)牧(ぼく) • (hōboku)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "grazing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "grazing",
          "grazing"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放牧"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "放牧する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧し",
      "roman": "hōboku shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧した",
      "roman": "hōboku shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "放",
          "ほう"
        ],
        [
          "牧",
          "ぼく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "放牧すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ほうぼくすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hōboku sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ほうぼく"
      },
      "expansion": "放(ほう)牧(ぼく)する • (hōboku suru) suru (stem 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)し (hōboku shi), past 放(ほう)牧(ぼく)した (hōboku shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to graze"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "graze",
          "graze"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "放牧"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 放牧 meaning in All languages combined (9.4kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "放牧"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "放牧",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.