"牧" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /mu⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /mʊk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /muk̚⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /muʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /muoʔ⁵/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /bɔk̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /bɔk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /bɔk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /mok̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /mu⁵¹/, /mʊk̚²/, /muk̚⁵/, /muʔ⁵/, /muoʔ⁵/, /bɔk̚⁴/, /bɔk̚²⁴/, /bɔk̚¹²¹/, /bɔk̚⁴/, /bɔk̚⁴/, /mok̚⁴/, /moʔ¹²/ Chinese transliterations: mù [Mandarin, Pinyin], mu⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄇㄨˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], muk⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], mu̍k [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mŭk, muŏk, bo̍k [Hokkien, POJ], mog⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁸moq, mù [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], mù [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], mu⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], mù [Mandarin, Yale], muh [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], му [Mandarin, Palladius], mu [Mandarin, Palladius], muhk [Cantonese, Yale], muk⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], mug⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], mu̍k [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], mug [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mug⁶ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], mŭk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], muŏk [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], bo̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], bok [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], mo̍k [POJ, Teochew], ⁸moq [Wu], moh^入 [Wu], ⁵moq [Wu], /moʔ¹²/ [Wu], mjuwk [Middle-Chinese], /*mək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*mɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007). Etymology templates: {{cog|bo|འབྲོག་པ།||herdsman; nomad; shepherd}} Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”), {{zh-ref|Schuessler, 2007}} Schuessler, 2007 Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 牧
  1. to herd; to tend; to breed livestock
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-4qTR3jqu
  2. herdsman; herder; shepherd
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-qCZgS6Ro
  3. to govern; to rule Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-I3LHyVrx
  4. (historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China) Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-YoCBkWTW Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 8 13 2 40 18 9 6 5
  5. Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 畜牧業 (extra: xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”), 畜牧业 (extra: xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”)
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-7rfh7YDU
  6. (Christianity) pastor Categories (topical): Christianity
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-4uSKfGeS Categories (other): Mandarin terms with collocations Topics: Christianity
  7. (Eastern Min) to heal; to cure Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-aGxKKMGM Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese
  8. a surname
    Sense id: en-牧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三牧, 三生杜牧, 不牧, 九牧, 井牧, 京牧, 人牧, 仇牧, 作牧, 伯牧, 侯牧, 僮牧, 先牧, 典牧, 典牧署, 冏牧, 出牧, 力牧, 十二牧, 十羊九牧, 卑以自牧, 南牧, 司牧, 圉牧, 坰牧, 外牧, 天牧, 夷牧, 奠牧, 如狼牧羊, 孳牧, 守牧, 官牧, 宰牧, 屠牧, 山牧季移 (shānmùjìyí), 岳牧, 州牧 (zhōumù), 廄牧, 厩牧, 廣牧, 广牧, 德牧, 按牧 (ànmù), 放牧 (fàngmù), 放牧地, 放牧業, 放牧业, 散牧, 方牧, 明牧, 李牧, 杜牧, 楚牧, 樵牧, 民牧, 治牧, 洗兵牧馬, 洗兵牧马, 海洋牧場, 海洋牧场, 游牧 (yóumù), 游牧民族 (yóumù mínzú), 焚牧, 牧丁, 牧主, 牧人 (mùrén), 牧令, 牧伯, 牧倅, 牧兒, 牧儿, 牧副, 牧包, 牧區 (mùqū), 牧区 (mùqū), 牧司, 牧嘯, 牧啸, 牧圉, 牧地, 牧場 (mùchǎng), 牧场 (mùchǎng), 牧夫 (mùfū), 牧夫座 (Mùfūzuò), 牧奴, 牧子 (mùzǐ), 牧字, 牧守 (mùshǒu), 牧室, 牧宮, 牧宫, 牧宰 (mùzǎi), 牧宿, 牧工, 牧師 (mùshī), 牧师 (mùshī), 牧廠, 牧厂, 牧戶, 牧户, 牧所, 牧放, 牧曹, 牧業 (mùyè), 牧业 (mùyè), 牧歌 (mùgē), 牧正, 牧民 (mùmín), 牧漁, 牧渔, 牧瀆, 牧渎, 牧牛兒, 牧牛儿, 牧牛放馬, 牧牛放马, 牧犢, 牧犊, 牧犢子, 牧犊子, 牧田 (mùtián), 牧畜 (mùxù), 牧監, 牧监, 牧監副, 牧监副, 牧相, 牧神之笛, 牧童 (mùtóng), 牧笛 (mùdí), 牧羊 (mùyáng), 牧羊兒, 牧羊儿, 牧羊犬 (mùyángquǎn), 牧羊神, 牧羊臣, 牧羊讀書, 牧羊读书, 牧羝, 牧群 (mùqún), 牧芻, 牧刍, 牧苑, 牧草 (mùcǎo), 牧豎, 牧竖, 牧豕聽經, 牧豕听经, 牧豬奴, 牧猪奴, 牧豬奴戲, 牧猪奴戏, 牧身, 牧道, 牧野 (Mùyě), 牧野之戰, 牧野之战, 牧長, 牧长, 牧靡, 牧養 (mùyǎng), 牧养 (mùyǎng), 牧養納畜, 牧养纳畜, 牧馬 (mùmǎ), 牧马 (mùmǎ), 牧騎, 牧骑, 犢牧採薪, 犊牧采薪, 產牧, 产牧, 田夫牧子, 田牧, 畜牧 (xùmù), 留牧, 畜牧場, 畜牧场, 畜牧學 (xùmùxué), 畜牧学 (xùmùxué), 畜牧業 (xùmùyè), 畜牧业 (xùmùyè), 監牧 (jiānmù), 监牧 (jiānmù), 神牧, 禁中頗牧, 禁中颇牧, 童牧, 群牧, 老牧, 考牧, 耕牧, 聘牧 (pìnmù), 自牧 (zìmù), 舟牧, 良牧, 芻牧, 刍牧, 茭牧, 荊牧, 荆牧, 菀牧, 蓄牧, 蕘牧, 荛牧, 藪牧, 薮牧, 蘇武牧羊, 苏武牧羊, 衡牧, 規卿希牧, 规卿希牧, 誓牧, 諸牧, 诸牧, 謙卑自牧, 谦卑自牧, 謙沖自牧 (qiānchōngzìmù), 谦冲自牧 (qiānchōngzìmù), 謙牧, 谦牧, 謙虛自牧, 谦虚自牧, 賢牧, 贤牧, 輪牧, 轮牧, 輿牧, 舆牧, 農牧, 农牧, 農牧業 (nóngmùyè), 农牧业 (nóngmùyè), 遊牧 (yóumù), 邦牧, 郊牧, 郡牧, 革牧, 領牧, 领牧, 頗牧, 颇牧, 飼牧, 饲牧, 養牧, 养牧, 馬牧, 马牧, 駉牧, 𬳶牧, 驅牧, 驱牧

Download JSON data for 牧 meaning in Chinese (19.3kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三生杜牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "九牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "井牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "京牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "人牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "仇牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "作牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "伯牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "僮牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "先牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "典牧署"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "冏牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "出牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "力牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十二牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "十羊九牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "卑以自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "南牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "司牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "圉牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "坰牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "外牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "天牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "夷牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奠牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "如狼牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "孳牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "守牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "官牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宰牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "屠牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānmùjìyí",
      "word": "山牧季移"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "岳牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhōumù",
      "word": "州牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廄牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "厩牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廣牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "广牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "德牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ànmù",
      "word": "按牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fàngmù",
      "word": "放牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放牧地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "放牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "散牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "方牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "明牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "李牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "杜牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "楚牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "樵牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "民牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "治牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗兵牧馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "洗兵牧马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海洋牧場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "海洋牧场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "游牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù mínzú",
      "word": "游牧民族"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "焚牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧丁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧主"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùrén",
      "word": "牧人"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧令"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧倅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧副"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧包"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧區"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧区"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧司"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧嘯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧啸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧圉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùfū",
      "word": "牧夫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mùfūzuò",
      "word": "牧夫座"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùzǐ",
      "word": "牧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshǒu",
      "word": "牧守"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧室"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧宮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧宫"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùzǎi",
      "word": "牧宰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧宿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧工"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧師"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧师"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧廠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧厂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧所"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧放"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧曹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùgē",
      "word": "牧歌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧正"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùmín",
      "word": "牧民"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧漁"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧渔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧瀆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧渎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛放馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧牛放马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犢子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧犊子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùtián",
      "word": "牧田"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùxù",
      "word": "牧畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧監"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧监"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧監副"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧监副"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧神之笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùtóng",
      "word": "牧童"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùdí",
      "word": "牧笛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyáng",
      "word": "牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊儿"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyángquǎn",
      "word": "牧羊犬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊神"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊臣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊讀書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羊读书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧羝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùqún",
      "word": "牧群"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧芻"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧刍"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧苑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùcǎo",
      "word": "牧草"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧竖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豕聽經"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豕听经"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豬奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧猪奴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧豬奴戲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧猪奴戏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧身"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧道"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Mùyě",
      "word": "牧野"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧野之戰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧野之战"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧長"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧长"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧靡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧養"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧养"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧養納畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧养纳畜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧馬"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧马"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧騎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "牧骑"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犢牧採薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "犊牧采薪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "產牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "产牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "田夫牧子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "田牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmù",
      "word": "畜牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "留牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畜牧場"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "畜牧场"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧學"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧学"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "監牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "监牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁中頗牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "禁中颇牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "童牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "群牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "老牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "考牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "耕牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pìnmù",
      "word": "聘牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zìmù",
      "word": "自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舟牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "良牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "芻牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "刍牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "茭牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荊牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荆牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "菀牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蓄牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕘牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荛牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "藪牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "薮牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蘇武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "苏武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "衡牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "規卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "规卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "誓牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "諸牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "诸牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "謙沖自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "谦冲自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謙虛自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谦虚自牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "賢牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贤牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輪牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "轮牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "輿牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "舆牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "農牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "农牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "農牧業"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "农牧业"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "遊牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邦牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郊牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "革牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "領牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "领牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "頗牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "颇牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "飼牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "饲牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "養牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "养牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "駉牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𬳶牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驅牧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "驱牧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འབྲོག་པ།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herdsman; nomad; shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to herd; to tend; to breed livestock"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-4qTR3jqu",
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman; herder; shepherd"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-qCZgS6Ro",
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to rule"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-I3LHyVrx",
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "8 13 2 40 18 9 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-YoCBkWTW",
      "links": [
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧業"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧业"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-7rfh7YDU",
      "links": [
        [
          "畜牧業",
          "畜牧業#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畜牧业",
          "畜牧业#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Christianity",
          "orig": "zh:Christianity",
          "parents": [
            "Abrahamism",
            "Religion",
            "Culture",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hire a pastor",
          "roman": "pìnmù",
          "text": "聘牧"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ordain a pastor",
          "roman": "ànmù",
          "text": "按牧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastor"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-4uSKfGeS",
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pastor",
          "pastor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pastor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-aGxKKMGM",
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-牧-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "му"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "三生杜牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "不牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "九牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "井牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "京牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "人牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "仇牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "作牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "伯牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "僮牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "先牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "典牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "典牧署"
    },
    {
      "word": "冏牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "出牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "力牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "十羊九牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "卑以自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "南牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "司牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "圉牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "坰牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "外牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "天牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "夷牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "奠牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "如狼牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "孳牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "守牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "官牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "宰牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "屠牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānmùjìyí",
      "word": "山牧季移"
    },
    {
      "word": "岳牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhōumù",
      "word": "州牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "廄牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "厩牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "廣牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "广牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "德牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ànmù",
      "word": "按牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fàngmù",
      "word": "放牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "放牧地"
    },
    {
      "word": "放牧業"
    },
    {
      "word": "放牧业"
    },
    {
      "word": "散牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "方牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "明牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "李牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "杜牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "楚牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "樵牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "民牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "治牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗兵牧馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "洗兵牧马"
    },
    {
      "word": "海洋牧場"
    },
    {
      "word": "海洋牧场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "游牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù mínzú",
      "word": "游牧民族"
    },
    {
      "word": "焚牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧丁"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧主"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùrén",
      "word": "牧人"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧令"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧倅"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧副"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧包"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧區"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqū",
      "word": "牧区"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧司"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧嘯"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧啸"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧圉"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧地"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧場"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùchǎng",
      "word": "牧场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùfū",
      "word": "牧夫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mùfūzuò",
      "word": "牧夫座"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧奴"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùzǐ",
      "word": "牧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧字"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshǒu",
      "word": "牧守"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧室"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧宮"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧宫"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùzǎi",
      "word": "牧宰"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧宿"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧工"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧師"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùshī",
      "word": "牧师"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧廠"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧厂"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧户"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧所"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧放"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧曹"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyè",
      "word": "牧业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùgē",
      "word": "牧歌"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧正"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùmín",
      "word": "牧民"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧漁"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧渔"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧瀆"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧渎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛儿"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛放馬"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧牛放马"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犢"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犊"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犢子"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧犊子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùtián",
      "word": "牧田"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùxù",
      "word": "牧畜"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧監"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧监"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧監副"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧监副"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧相"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧神之笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùtóng",
      "word": "牧童"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùdí",
      "word": "牧笛"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyáng",
      "word": "牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊兒"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊儿"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyángquǎn",
      "word": "牧羊犬"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊神"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊臣"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊讀書"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羊读书"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧羝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùqún",
      "word": "牧群"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧芻"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧刍"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧苑"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùcǎo",
      "word": "牧草"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧竖"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豕聽經"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豕听经"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豬奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧猪奴"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧豬奴戲"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧猪奴戏"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧身"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧道"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Mùyě",
      "word": "牧野"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧野之戰"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧野之战"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧長"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧长"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧靡"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧養"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùyǎng",
      "word": "牧养"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧養納畜"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧养纳畜"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧馬"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mùmǎ",
      "word": "牧马"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧騎"
    },
    {
      "word": "牧骑"
    },
    {
      "word": "犢牧採薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "犊牧采薪"
    },
    {
      "word": "產牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "产牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "田夫牧子"
    },
    {
      "word": "田牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmù",
      "word": "畜牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "留牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "畜牧場"
    },
    {
      "word": "畜牧场"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧學"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùxué",
      "word": "畜牧学"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xùmùyè",
      "word": "畜牧业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "監牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiānmù",
      "word": "监牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "神牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁中頗牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "禁中颇牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "童牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "群牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "老牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "考牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "耕牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pìnmù",
      "word": "聘牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zìmù",
      "word": "自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "舟牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "良牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "芻牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "刍牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "茭牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "荊牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "荆牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "菀牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蓄牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕘牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "荛牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "藪牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "薮牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "蘇武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "苏武牧羊"
    },
    {
      "word": "衡牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "規卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "规卿希牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦卑自牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "謙沖自牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qiānchōngzìmù",
      "word": "谦冲自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "謙虛自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "谦虚自牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "賢牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "贤牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "輪牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "轮牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "輿牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "舆牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "農牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "农牧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "農牧業"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nóngmùyè",
      "word": "农牧业"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yóumù",
      "word": "遊牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "邦牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "郊牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "革牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "領牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "领牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "頗牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "颇牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "飼牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "饲牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "養牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "养牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "马牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "駉牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "𬳶牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "驅牧"
    },
    {
      "word": "驱牧"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འབྲོག་པ།",
        "3": "",
        "4": "herdsman; nomad; shepherd"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler, 2007"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Tibetan འབྲོག་པ། ('brog pa, “herdsman; nomad; shepherd”) (Schuessler, 2007).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "牧",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to herd; to tend; to breed livestock"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herd",
          "herd"
        ],
        [
          "tend",
          "tend"
        ],
        [
          "breed",
          "breed"
        ],
        [
          "livestock",
          "livestock"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "herdsman; herder; shepherd"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "herdsman",
          "herdsman"
        ],
        [
          "herder",
          "herder"
        ],
        [
          "shepherd",
          "shepherd"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to govern; to rule"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "govern",
          "govern"
        ],
        [
          "rule",
          "rule"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "overlord",
          "overlord"
        ],
        [
          "ruler",
          "ruler"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) overlord; ruler (of one of the nine ancient city states in China)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧業"
        },
        {
          "extra": "xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”",
          "word": "畜牧业"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 畜牧業/畜牧业 (xùmùyè, “animal husbandry”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "畜牧業",
          "畜牧業#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "畜牧业",
          "畜牧业#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with collocations",
        "zh:Christianity"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to hire a pastor",
          "roman": "pìnmù",
          "text": "聘牧"
        },
        {
          "english": "to ordain a pastor",
          "roman": "ànmù",
          "text": "按牧"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pastor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Christianity",
          "Christianity"
        ],
        [
          "pastor",
          "pastor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Christianity) pastor"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "Christianity"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "heal",
          "heal"
        ],
        [
          "cure",
          "cure"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min) to heal; to cure"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄇㄨˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mog⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [],
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "му"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muhk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muk⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mu̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mug⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mŭk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "muŏk"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bo̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bok"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mo̍k"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁸moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "moh^入"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵moq"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "mjuwk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*mɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mu⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mʊk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/muoʔ⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/bɔk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/mok̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/moʔ¹²/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*mɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "牧"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "牧"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": "started on line 44, detected on line 64"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "牧"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "牧"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
}

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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "牧"
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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  "path": [
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "title": "牧",
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  "subsection": "",
  "title": "牧",
  "trace": ""
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (fc4f0c7 and c937495). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.