See 濁 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 濁 meaning in All languages combined (20.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"濁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中戈 (EWLI), four-corner 3612₇, composition ⿰氵蜀)"
],
"id": "en-濁-mul-character-mXJedWy3",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"蜀",
"蜀#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "浊"
}
]
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǔzhuóyè",
"word": "乳濁液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rǔzhuóyè",
"word": "乳浊液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五濁惡世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "五浊恶世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎濁骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "凡胎浊骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十清九濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "十清九浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "惡濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "恶浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánzhuóyè",
"word": "懸濁液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuánzhuóyè",
"word": "悬浊液"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚清抑濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬清抑浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "揚清激濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "扬清激浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūzhuó",
"word": "汙濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wūzhuó",
"word": "污浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清塵濁水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清尘浊水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清渭濁涇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清渭浊泾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngzhuó",
"word": "清濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qīngzhuó",
"word": "清浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淟濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "淟浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "混濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "混浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清濁同流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清浊同流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清聖濁賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "清圣浊贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húnzhuó",
"word": "渾濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "húnzhuó",
"word": "浑浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "溷濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "溷浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"word": "濁世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"word": "浊世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuóshuǐxī",
"word": "濁水溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Zhuóshuǐxī",
"word": "浊水溪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóliú",
"word": "濁流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóliú",
"word": "浊流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁涇清渭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊泾清渭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "激濁揚清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "激浊扬清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁聲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊声"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁聲母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊声母"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁質凡姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊质凡姿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuójiǔ",
"word": "濁酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuójiǔ",
"word": "浊酒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "濁酒粗食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "浊酒粗食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁醪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊醪"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "浊音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "濁骨凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "浊骨凡胎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "白浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稠濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "稠浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "紛濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纷浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔshìhǔnzhuó",
"word": "舉世混濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔshìhǔnzhuó",
"word": "举世混浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行濁言清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行浊言清"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言清行濁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "言清行浊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貪濁有狀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贪浊有状"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muddy; turbid; dirty; filthy"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-Z-PC2hLR",
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaotic; disorderly"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-bAGUi4p9",
"links": [
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep and thick"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-2U7yiqGR",
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of voice) deep and thick"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "zh:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 14 0 34 3 10 19 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voiced"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character--7UbVPoH",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, of consonants) voiced"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of consonants"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to choke; to gag"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-ucT~JB9o",
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"gag",
"gag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to choke; to gag"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāng",
"sense": "to choke",
"word": "嗆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 100 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiāng",
"sense": "to choke",
"word": "呛"
}
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous and in a jumble; mixed and disorderly"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-dcsRjXm4",
"links": [
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) miscellaneous and in a jumble; mixed and disorderly"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nutritious but irritating causing sores or causing the start, reoccurrence, or change of an illness"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-AlJN084d",
"links": [
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious"
],
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"reoccurrence",
"reoccurrence"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien, of food) nutritious but irritating causing sores or causing the start, reoccurrence, or change of an illness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thick; dense; strong (of flavor, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-Ko~XpiHT",
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick; dense; strong (of flavor, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰug²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰug²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsua̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "draewk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[N-tˤ]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rdoːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰug²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰug²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "[N-tˤ]"
},
{
"other": "/*rdoːɡ/"
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "murky; muddy; turbid; unclear",
"word": "醪"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "River of love, oh! river of love, I'm most afraid that the water would become unclear",
"ref": "2017, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics and music), “心中尺”performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 張艾莉 [Elly Chang]",
"text": "情河呀情河 尚驚水來變濁 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n情河呀情河 尚惊水来变浊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchêng hô--iah chêng hô, siōng kiaⁿ chúi lâi piàn lô [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 醪 (“murky; muddy; turbid; unclear”)"
],
"id": "en-濁-zh-character-q5f3Ch2U",
"links": [
[
"醪",
"醪#Chinese"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 醪 (“murky; muddy; turbid; unclear”)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dakuon",
"ruby": [
[
"濁音",
"だくおん"
]
],
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "dakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"濁点",
"だくてん"
]
],
"word": "濁点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "handakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"半濁点",
"はんだくてん"
]
],
"word": "半濁点"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rendaku",
"word": "連濁: rendaku"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "sequential voicing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "浊",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"muddy"
],
"id": "en-濁-ja-character-A7TMPYO1",
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Phonetics",
"orig": "ja:Phonetics",
"parents": [
"Linguistics",
"Language",
"Social sciences",
"Communication",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 76",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"voiced consonant"
],
"id": "en-濁-ja-character-wFqT8deR",
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) voiced consonant"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濁",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "濁 (MC draewk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "탁〮"
},
"expansion": "탁〮 (thák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "탁〮",
"2": "thak",
"3": "雜語#하01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 (thák) (Yale: thak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濁 (MC draewk). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 (thák) (Yale: thak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흐릴 탁",
"roman": "heuril tak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흐리다",
"2": "흐릴",
"3": "탁"
},
"expansion": "濁 (eumhun 흐릴 탁 (heuril tak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "muddy, cloudy",
"word": "탁"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "混濁/溷濁/渾濁",
"english": "being muddy; turbid",
"roman": "hontak",
"word": "혼탁"
},
{
"alt": "濁流",
"english": "muddy current; turbid water",
"roman": "tangnyu",
"word": "탁류"
},
{
"alt": "濁酒",
"english": "Takju, Korean unfiltered rice wine",
"roman": "Takju",
"word": "탁주"
},
{
"alt": "鈍濁",
"english": "being blunt; dull",
"roman": "duntak",
"word": "둔탁"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 탁 (“muddy, cloudy”)."
],
"id": "en-濁-ko-character-9cHHx0GY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탁",
"탁#Korean"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sộc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trọa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "troạ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trộc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trậc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-濁-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "rǔzhuóyè",
"word": "乳濁液"
},
{
"roman": "rǔzhuóyè",
"word": "乳浊液"
},
{
"word": "五濁惡世"
},
{
"word": "五浊恶世"
},
{
"word": "凡胎濁骨"
},
{
"word": "凡胎浊骨"
},
{
"word": "十清九濁"
},
{
"word": "十清九浊"
},
{
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "惡濁"
},
{
"roman": "èzhuó",
"word": "恶浊"
},
{
"roman": "xuánzhuóyè",
"word": "懸濁液"
},
{
"roman": "xuánzhuóyè",
"word": "悬浊液"
},
{
"word": "揚清抑濁"
},
{
"word": "扬清抑浊"
},
{
"word": "揚清激濁"
},
{
"word": "扬清激浊"
},
{
"roman": "wūzhuó",
"word": "汙濁"
},
{
"roman": "wūzhuó",
"word": "污浊"
},
{
"word": "清塵濁水"
},
{
"word": "清尘浊水"
},
{
"word": "清渭濁涇"
},
{
"word": "清渭浊泾"
},
{
"roman": "qīngzhuó",
"word": "清濁"
},
{
"roman": "qīngzhuó",
"word": "清浊"
},
{
"word": "淟濁"
},
{
"word": "淟浊"
},
{
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "混濁"
},
{
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "混浊"
},
{
"word": "清濁同流"
},
{
"word": "清浊同流"
},
{
"word": "清聖濁賢"
},
{
"word": "清圣浊贤"
},
{
"roman": "húnzhuó",
"word": "渾濁"
},
{
"roman": "húnzhuó",
"word": "浑浊"
},
{
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "溷濁"
},
{
"roman": "hùnzhuó",
"word": "溷浊"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"word": "濁世"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóshì",
"word": "浊世"
},
{
"word": "濁母"
},
{
"word": "浊母"
},
{
"word": "濁氣"
},
{
"word": "浊气"
},
{
"word": "濁水"
},
{
"word": "浊水"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuóshuǐxī",
"word": "濁水溪"
},
{
"roman": "Zhuóshuǐxī",
"word": "浊水溪"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóliú",
"word": "濁流"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóliú",
"word": "浊流"
},
{
"word": "濁涇清渭"
},
{
"word": "浊泾清渭"
},
{
"word": "激濁揚清"
},
{
"word": "激浊扬清"
},
{
"word": "濁物"
},
{
"word": "浊物"
},
{
"word": "濁聲"
},
{
"word": "浊声"
},
{
"word": "濁聲母"
},
{
"word": "浊声母"
},
{
"word": "濁質凡姿"
},
{
"word": "浊质凡姿"
},
{
"roman": "zhuójiǔ",
"word": "濁酒"
},
{
"roman": "zhuójiǔ",
"word": "浊酒"
},
{
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "濁酒粗食"
},
{
"roman": "zhuójiǔ cūshí",
"word": "浊酒粗食"
},
{
"word": "濁醪"
},
{
"word": "浊醪"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"roman": "zhuóyīn",
"word": "浊音"
},
{
"word": "濁骨凡胎"
},
{
"word": "浊骨凡胎"
},
{
"word": "白濁"
},
{
"word": "白浊"
},
{
"word": "稠濁"
},
{
"word": "稠浊"
},
{
"word": "紛濁"
},
{
"word": "纷浊"
},
{
"roman": "jǔshìhǔnzhuó",
"word": "舉世混濁"
},
{
"roman": "jǔshìhǔnzhuó",
"word": "举世混浊"
},
{
"word": "行濁言清"
},
{
"word": "行浊言清"
},
{
"word": "言清行濁"
},
{
"word": "言清行浊"
},
{
"word": "貪濁有狀"
},
{
"word": "贪浊有状"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muddy; turbid; dirty; filthy"
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"dirty",
"dirty"
],
[
"filthy",
"filthy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chaotic; disorderly"
],
"links": [
[
"chaotic",
"chaotic"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"deep and thick"
],
"links": [
[
"deep",
"deep"
],
[
"thick",
"thick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of voice) deep and thick"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of voice"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"voiced"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics, of consonants) voiced"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of consonants"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to choke; to gag"
],
"links": [
[
"choke",
"choke"
],
[
"gag",
"gag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) to choke; to gag"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"miscellaneous and in a jumble; mixed and disorderly"
],
"links": [
[
"miscellaneous",
"miscellaneous"
],
[
"jumble",
"jumble"
],
[
"mixed",
"mixed"
],
[
"disorderly",
"disorderly"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) miscellaneous and in a jumble; mixed and disorderly"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"nutritious but irritating causing sores or causing the start, reoccurrence, or change of an illness"
],
"links": [
[
"nutritious",
"nutritious"
],
[
"irritating",
"irritating"
],
[
"sore",
"sore"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"reoccurrence",
"reoccurrence"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"illness",
"illness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien, of food) nutritious but irritating causing sores or causing the start, reoccurrence, or change of an illness"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of food"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"thick; dense; strong (of flavor, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"thick",
"thick"
],
[
"dense",
"dense"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen and Zhangzhou Hokkien) thick; dense; strong (of flavor, etc.)"
],
"tags": [
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou-Hokkien"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓㄨㄛˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zuk⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cŏk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "cho̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zuag⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhuó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "cho²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jwó"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jwo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžo"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "juhk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzuk⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zug⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "thug"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cug⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tug⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰug²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰug²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cŏk"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ta̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tso̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "dak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zok"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsua̍k"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suak̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "zoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵zoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "draewk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[N-tˤ]rok/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*rdoːɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu̯ɔ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʊk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰug²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰug²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡souʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɔk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡suak̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/zoʔ¹²/"
},
{
"other": "[N-tˤ]"
},
{
"other": "/*rdoːɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "qiāng",
"sense": "to choke",
"word": "嗆"
},
{
"roman": "qiāng",
"sense": "to choke",
"word": "呛"
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "濁",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "murky; muddy; turbid; unclear",
"word": "醪"
}
],
"categories": [
"Hokkien terms with quotations",
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "River of love, oh! river of love, I'm most afraid that the water would become unclear",
"ref": "2017, 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] (lyrics and music), “心中尺”performed by 陳百潭 [Paitan Chen] and 張艾莉 [Elly Chang]",
"text": "情河呀情河 尚驚水來變濁 [Taiwanese Hokkien, trad.]\n情河呀情河 尚惊水来变浊 [Taiwanese Hokkien, simp.]\nchêng hô--iah chêng hô, siōng kiaⁿ chúi lâi piàn lô [Pe̍h-ōe-jī]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 醪 (“murky; muddy; turbid; unclear”)"
],
"links": [
[
"醪",
"醪#Chinese"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"turbid",
"turbid"
],
[
"unclear",
"unclear"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) Alternative form of 醪 (“murky; muddy; turbid; unclear”)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lo⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "looi"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "lô"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lɤ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/lo⁵⁵/"
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading じょく",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぢよく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading たく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading だく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にご-す",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にご-り",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading にご-る",
"Japanese terms spelled with 濁",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "dakuon",
"ruby": [
[
"濁音",
"だくおん"
]
],
"word": "濁音"
},
{
"roman": "dakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"濁点",
"だくてん"
]
],
"word": "濁点"
},
{
"roman": "handakuten",
"ruby": [
[
"半濁点",
"はんだくてん"
]
],
"word": "半濁点"
},
{
"roman": "rendaku",
"word": "連濁: rendaku"
},
{
"word": "sequential voicing"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "浊",
"tags": [
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"muddy"
],
"links": [
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ja:Phonetics"
],
"glosses": [
"voiced consonant"
],
"links": [
[
"phonetics",
"phonetics"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(phonetics) voiced consonant"
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"kyūjitai"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"phonetics",
"phonology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Extended shinjitai"
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "混濁/溷濁/渾濁",
"english": "being muddy; turbid",
"roman": "hontak",
"word": "혼탁"
},
{
"alt": "濁流",
"english": "muddy current; turbid water",
"roman": "tangnyu",
"word": "탁류"
},
{
"alt": "濁酒",
"english": "Takju, Korean unfiltered rice wine",
"roman": "Takju",
"word": "탁주"
},
{
"alt": "鈍濁",
"english": "being blunt; dull",
"roman": "duntak",
"word": "둔탁"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濁",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "濁 (MC draewk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "탁〮"
},
"expansion": "탁〮 (thák)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/雜語#하01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "탁〮",
"2": "thak",
"3": "雜語#하01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 (thák) (Yale: thak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 濁 (MC draewk). Recorded as Middle Korean 탁〮 (thák) (Yale: thak) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "흐릴 탁",
"roman": "heuril tak",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "흐리다",
"2": "흐릴",
"3": "탁"
},
"expansion": "濁 (eumhun 흐릴 탁 (heuril tak))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "muddy, cloudy",
"word": "탁"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 탁 (“muddy, cloudy”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"탁",
"탁#Korean"
],
[
"muddy",
"muddy"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"Chinese",
"Simplified"
],
"word": "浊"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"濁 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 水田中戈 (EWLI), four-corner 3612₇, composition ⿰氵蜀)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氵",
"氵#Translingual"
],
[
"蜀",
"蜀#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "trọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "đục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "rục",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sộc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "chọc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trạc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trọa",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "troạ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trộc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "trậc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "濁"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.