See đục on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*duːk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duːk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "*dzˤawk" }, "expansion": "*[dz]ˤawk", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "鑿", "tr": "*dzˤawk" }, "expansion": "鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Thavung", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ium", "2": "zuqc" }, "expansion": "Iu Mien zuqc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "txaug" }, "expansion": "White Hmong txaug", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ (\"burin\"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.", "forms": [ { "form": "𨯹", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𨯹" }, "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𨯹" }, "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "đục đẽo" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "đục khoét" } ], "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "35 50 0 15", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "26 60 0 14", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "33 59 2 6", "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "to carve, to chisel" ], "id": "en-đục-vi-verb-3OMUqV3J", "links": [ [ "carve", "carve" ], [ "chisel", "chisel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to drill" ], "id": "en-đục-vi-verb-Vuyv7vWm", "links": [ [ "drill", "drill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "đục" } { "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "濁//", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trọc</i>", "t": "dirty", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "濁", "2": "dirty", "3": "trọc", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc). Note that Phan (2013) has rejected this etymology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "đục", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "đục", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "trong" } ], "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "very murky water", "text": "nước đục ngầu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)", "text": "đục thuỷ tinh thể", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc." ], "id": "en-đục-vi-adj-tGWnE6bY", "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "cloudy", "cloudy" ], [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "opaque", "opaque" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "of transparent substances" ], "related": [ { "word": "đục ngầu" }, { "word": "vẩn đục" } ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "đục" } { "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "đục", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "đục", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Southern Vietnamese", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "to give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted", "text": "đục phù mỏ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to punch; to throw a punch" ], "id": "en-đục-vi-verb-U3hWaVF8", "links": [ [ "punch", "punch" ], [ "throw", "throw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thụt" }, { "word": "đấm" } ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "đục" }
{ "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 1, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "mkh-vie-pro", "3": "*duːk" }, "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duːk", "name": "inh" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "*dzˤawk" }, "expansion": "*[dz]ˤawk", "name": "IPAfont" }, { "args": { "1": "鑿", "tr": "*dzˤawk" }, "expansion": "鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk)", "name": "och-l" }, { "args": { "1": "thm", "2": "-" }, "expansion": "Thavung", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "ium", "2": "zuqc" }, "expansion": "Iu Mien zuqc", "name": "cog" }, { "args": { "1": "mww", "2": "txaug" }, "expansion": "White Hmong txaug", "name": "cog" } ], "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ (\"burin\"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.", "forms": [ { "form": "𨯹", "tags": [ "CJK" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "𨯹" }, "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "𨯹" }, "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "related": [ { "word": "đục đẽo" }, { "word": "đục khoét" } ], "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "to carve, to chisel" ], "links": [ [ "carve", "carve" ], [ "chisel", "chisel" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "to drill" ], "links": [ [ "drill", "drill" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "đục" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese adjectives", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 2, "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "zh", "3": "濁//", "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trọc</i>", "t": "dirty", "tr": "-" }, "expansion": "Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "濁", "2": "dirty", "3": "trọc", "hv": "n" }, "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)", "name": "vi-etym-sino" } ], "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc). Note that Phan (2013) has rejected this etymology.", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "adjective", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "đục", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "đục", "name": "vi-adj" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "adj", "related": [ { "word": "đục ngầu" }, { "word": "vẩn đục" } ], "senses": [ { "antonyms": [ { "word": "trong" } ], "categories": [ "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "very murky water", "text": "nước đục ngầu", "type": "example" }, { "english": "with a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)", "text": "đục thuỷ tinh thể", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc." ], "links": [ [ "clear", "clear" ], [ "cloudy", "cloudy" ], [ "murky", "murky" ], [ "opaque", "opaque" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc." ], "raw_tags": [ "of transparent substances" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "đục" } { "categories": [ "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Vietnamese verbs" ], "etymology_number": 3, "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "verb", "3": "", "4": "", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "đục", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "đục", "name": "vi-verb" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "verb", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Southern Vietnamese", "Vietnamese colloquialisms", "Vietnamese terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "to give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted", "text": "đục phù mỏ", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "to punch; to throw a punch" ], "links": [ [ "punch", "punch" ], [ "throw", "throw" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "thụt" }, { "word": "đấm" } ], "tags": [ "Southern", "Vietnam", "colloquial" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]", "tags": [ "Hà-Nội" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]", "tags": [ "Huế" ] }, { "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]", "note": "Saigon" } ], "word": "đục" }
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