See đục on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for đục meaning in All languages combined (4.8kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*duːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duːk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dzˤawk"
},
"expansion": "*[dz]ˤawk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑿",
"tr": "*dzˤawk"
},
"expansion": "鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tạc"
},
"expansion": "tạc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "zuqc"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien zuqc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "txaug"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong txaug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ (\"burin\"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨯹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨯹"
},
"expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨯹"
},
"expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đục đẽo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "đục khoét"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 55 2 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to carve, to chisel"
],
"id": "en-đục-vi-verb-3OMUqV3J",
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drill"
],
"id": "en-đục-vi-verb-Vuyv7vWm",
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đục"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọc"
},
"expansion": "trọc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "濁//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trọc</i>",
"t": "dirty",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濁",
"2": "dirty",
"3": "trọc",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trong"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very murky water",
"text": "nước đục ngầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)",
"text": "đục thuỷ tinh thể",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
],
"id": "en-đục-vi-adj-tGWnE6bY",
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of transparent substances"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "đục ngầu"
},
{
"word": "vẩn đục"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đục"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Vietnamese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted",
"text": "đục phù mỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch; to throw a punch"
],
"id": "en-đục-vi-verb-U3hWaVF8",
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thụt"
},
{
"word": "đấm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đục"
}
{
"categories": [
"Iu Mien terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*duːk"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duːk",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "*dzˤawk"
},
"expansion": "*[dz]ˤawk",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "鑿",
"tr": "*dzˤawk"
},
"expansion": "鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "tạc"
},
"expansion": "tạc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "thm",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Thavung",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ium",
"2": "zuqc"
},
"expansion": "Iu Mien zuqc",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mww",
"2": "txaug"
},
"expansion": "White Hmong txaug",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ (\"burin\"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𨯹",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𨯹"
},
"expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𨯹"
},
"expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "đục đẽo"
},
{
"word": "đục khoét"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to carve, to chisel"
],
"links": [
[
"carve",
"carve"
],
[
"chisel",
"chisel"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to drill"
],
"links": [
[
"drill",
"drill"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đục"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "trọc"
},
"expansion": "trọc",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "濁//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trọc</i>",
"t": "dirty",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濁",
"2": "dirty",
"3": "trọc",
"hv": "n"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "đục ngầu"
},
{
"word": "vẩn đục"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "trong"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "very murky water",
"text": "nước đục ngầu",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "with a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)",
"text": "đục thuỷ tinh thể",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
],
"links": [
[
"clear",
"clear"
],
[
"cloudy",
"cloudy"
],
[
"murky",
"murky"
],
[
"opaque",
"opaque"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
],
"raw_tags": [
"of transparent substances"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đục"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "đục",
"name": "vi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Southern Vietnamese",
"Vietnamese colloquialisms",
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted",
"text": "đục phù mỏ",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to punch; to throw a punch"
],
"links": [
[
"punch",
"punch"
],
[
"throw",
"throw"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "thụt"
},
{
"word": "đấm"
}
],
"tags": [
"Southern",
"Vietnam",
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "đục"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.