"đục" meaning in All languages combined

See đục on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc). Note that Phan (2013) has rejected this etymology. Etymology templates: {{der|vi|zh|濁//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">trọc</i>|t=dirty|tr=-}} Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc), {{vi-etym-sino|濁|dirty|trọc|hv=n}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc) Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=}} đục, {{vi-adj}} đục
  1. (of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc. Related terms: đục ngầu, vẩn đục
    Sense id: en-đục-vi-adj-tGWnE6bY
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon) Forms: 𨯹 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ ("burin"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*duːk}} Proto-Vietic *duːk, {{der|vi|zh|-}} Chinese, {{IPAfont|*􂀿dz􂁀ˤawk}} *[dz]ˤawk, {{och-l|鑿|tr=*􂀿dz􂁀ˤawk}} 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk), {{cog|thm|-}} Thavung, {{cog|ium|zuqc}} Iu Mien zuqc, {{cog|mww|txaug}} White Hmong txaug Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=𨯹}} đục • (𨯹), {{vi-verb|𨯹}} đục • (𨯹)
  1. to carve, to chisel
    Sense id: en-đục-vi-verb-3OMUqV3J Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 35 50 0 15 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 26 60 0 14 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 33 59 2 6
  2. to drill
    Sense id: en-đục-vi-verb-Vuyv7vWm
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: đục đẽo, đục khoét
Etymology number: 1

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ] [Huế], [ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨] (note: Saigon)
Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} đục, {{vi-verb}} đục
  1. (Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch Tags: Southern, Vietnam, colloquial Synonyms: thụt, đấm
    Sense id: en-đục-vi-verb-U3hWaVF8 Categories (other): Southern Vietnamese
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*duːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duːk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿dz􂁀ˤawk"
      },
      "expansion": "*[dz]ˤawk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鑿",
        "tr": "*􂀿dz􂁀ˤawk"
      },
      "expansion": "鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "zuqc"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien zuqc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "txaug"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong txaug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ (\"burin\"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨯹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨯹"
      },
      "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨯹"
      },
      "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đục đẽo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "đục khoét"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 50 0 15",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 60 0 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 59 2 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to chisel"
      ],
      "id": "en-đục-vi-verb-3OMUqV3J",
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drill"
      ],
      "id": "en-đục-vi-verb-Vuyv7vWm",
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "濁//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trọc</i>",
        "t": "dirty",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濁",
        "2": "dirty",
        "3": "trọc",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc). Note that Phan (2013) has rejected this etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very murky water",
          "text": "nước đục ngầu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)",
          "text": "đục thuỷ tinh thể",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
      ],
      "id": "en-đục-vi-adj-tGWnE6bY",
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "opaque",
          "opaque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of transparent substances"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "đục ngầu"
        },
        {
          "word": "vẩn đục"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đục"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Vietnamese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted",
          "text": "đục phù mỏ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punch; to throw a punch"
      ],
      "id": "en-đục-vi-verb-U3hWaVF8",
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thụt"
        },
        {
          "word": "đấm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đục"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*duːk"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *duːk",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*􂀿dz􂁀ˤawk"
      },
      "expansion": "*[dz]ˤawk",
      "name": "IPAfont"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "鑿",
        "tr": "*􂀿dz􂁀ˤawk"
      },
      "expansion": "鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "thm",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Thavung",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ium",
        "2": "zuqc"
      },
      "expansion": "Iu Mien zuqc",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mww",
        "2": "txaug"
      },
      "expansion": "White Hmong txaug",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *duːk, from some form of Chinese 鑿 (OC *[dz]ˤawk) (B-S) (SV: tạc). Cognate with Thavung tuk⁷ (\"burin\"), Iu Mien zuqc and White Hmong txaug.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "𨯹",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "𨯹"
      },
      "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "𨯹"
      },
      "expansion": "đục • (𨯹)",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đục đẽo"
    },
    {
      "word": "đục khoét"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to carve, to chisel"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "carve",
          "carve"
        ],
        [
          "chisel",
          "chisel"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to drill"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drill",
          "drill"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "濁//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">trọc</i>",
        "t": "dirty",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "濁",
        "2": "dirty",
        "3": "trọc",
        "hv": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 濁 (“dirty”, SV: trọc). Note that Phan (2013) has rejected this etymology.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "đục ngầu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vẩn đục"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "antonyms": [
        {
          "word": "trong"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "very murky water",
          "text": "nước đục ngầu",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "with a cataract (literally, “with a cloudy lens”)",
          "text": "đục thuỷ tinh thể",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "clear",
          "clear"
        ],
        [
          "cloudy",
          "cloudy"
        ],
        [
          "murky",
          "murky"
        ],
        [
          "opaque",
          "opaque"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of transparent substances) not clear; cloudy, murky, opaque, etc."
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of transparent substances"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đục"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "đục",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Southern Vietnamese",
        "Vietnamese colloquialisms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to give a beating until the opponent's lips are busted",
          "text": "đục phù mỏ",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to punch; to throw a punch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "punch",
          "punch"
        ],
        [
          "throw",
          "throw"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Southern Vietnam, colloquial) to punch; to throw a punch"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "thụt"
        },
        {
          "word": "đấm"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Southern",
        "Vietnam",
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˧˨ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩ʔ]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɗʊwk͡p̚˨˩˨]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "đục"
}

Download raw JSONL data for đục meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.