See dakuten on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濁点",
"2": "だくてん"
},
"expansion": "濁点(だくてん) (dakuten)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "濁",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced, turbid",
"tr": "ɖæwk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 濁 (ɖæwk, “voiced, turbid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 濁点(だくてん) (dakuten), from Middle Chinese 濁 (ɖæwk, “voiced, turbid”) + 點 (tém, “dot, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dakuten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dakuten"
},
"expansion": "dakuten (plural dakuten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Diacritical marks",
"orig": "en:Diacritical marks",
"parents": [
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Symbols",
"Orthography",
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Orthography",
"orig": "en:Orthography",
"parents": [
"Writing",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Human",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic (゛) used with Japanese kana to mark a consonant as voiced."
],
"id": "en-dakuten-en-noun--YG~-JjK",
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゛",
"゛#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenten"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuóyīndiǎn",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁音點 /浊音点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuódiǎn",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁點 /浊点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuóyīn fúhào",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁音符號 /浊音符号"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dákuten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דָקוּטֶן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ten-tén",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶן-טֶן"
},
{
"alt": "だくてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dakuten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁点"
},
{
"alt": "にごり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigori",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "点点"
},
{
"alt": "てんてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "点々"
},
{
"alt": "にごりてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigori-ten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁り点"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chonchon",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ちょんちょん"
},
{
"alt": "濁點",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "takjeom",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "탁점"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dakutɛ́n",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дакутэ́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nigóri",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниго́ри"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛntɛ́n",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэнтэ́н"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dakuten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdækuˌtɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːkuˌtɛn/"
}
],
"word": "dakuten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dakuten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "だくてん"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of だくてん"
],
"id": "en-dakuten-ja-romanization-eA85G79f",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"だくてん",
"だくてん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dakuten"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ja",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Japanese",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "濁点",
"2": "だくてん"
},
"expansion": "濁点(だくてん) (dakuten)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "濁",
"4": "",
"5": "voiced, turbid",
"tr": "ɖæwk"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 濁 (ɖæwk, “voiced, turbid”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Japanese 濁点(だくてん) (dakuten), from Middle Chinese 濁 (ɖæwk, “voiced, turbid”) + 點 (tém, “dot, mark”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "dakuten",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dakuten"
},
"expansion": "dakuten (plural dakuten)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English indeclinable nouns",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English nouns with irregular plurals",
"English terms borrowed from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Japanese",
"English terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Middle Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:Diacritical marks",
"en:Orthography"
],
"glosses": [
"A diacritic (゛) used with Japanese kana to mark a consonant as voiced."
],
"links": [
[
"diacritic",
"diacritic"
],
[
"゛",
"゛#Japanese"
],
[
"kana",
"kana"
],
[
"consonant",
"consonant"
],
[
"voiced",
"voiced"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tenten"
},
{
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "nigori"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"dakuten"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈdækuˌtɛn/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈdɑːkuˌtɛn/"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuóyīndiǎn",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁音點 /浊音点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuódiǎn",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁點 /浊点"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuóyīn fúhào",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁音符號 /浊音符号"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "dákuten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "דָקוּטֶן"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "ten-tén",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "טֶן-טֶן"
},
{
"alt": "だくてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "dakuten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁点"
},
{
"alt": "にごり",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigori",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁り"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "点点"
},
{
"alt": "てんてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "tenten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "点々"
},
{
"alt": "にごりてん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nigori-ten",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "濁り点"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chonchon",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"word": "ちょんちょん"
},
{
"alt": "濁點",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "takjeom",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"word": "탁점"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dakutɛ́n",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дакутэ́н"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "nigóri",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "ниго́ри"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tɛntɛ́n",
"sense": "Japanese voicing mark",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тэнтэ́н"
}
],
"word": "dakuten"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "dakuten",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "だくてん"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of だくてん"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"だくてん",
"だくてん#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "dakuten"
}
Download raw JSONL data for dakuten meaning in All languages combined (4.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (c15a5ce and 5c11237). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.