"泉" meaning in All languages combined

See 泉 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰyːn²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tʰun²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA, Taicheng, Taishanese], /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /t͡syiŋ³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suoŋ⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡suan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡suã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡suan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡suã¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡suan¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡suã²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡suan²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡suã²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡suan²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sũã⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/, /t͡sʰyːn²¹/, /tʰun²²/, /t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/, /t͡ɕʰye¹¹/, /t͡syiŋ³³/, /t͡suoŋ⁵³/, /t͡suã²⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/, /t͡suã²⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/, /t͡suã¹³/, /t͡suan¹³/, /t͡suã²⁴/, /t͡suan²⁴/, /t͡suã²³/, /t͡suan²³/, /t͡sũã⁵⁵/, /ʑi²³/, /t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/ Chinese transliterations: quán [Mandarin, Pinyin], quan² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄑㄩㄢˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cyun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Hong-Kong, Jyutping], tun³ [Cantonese, Taishan, Wiktionary-specific], chhièn [Hakka, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qye¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], cṳ̂ing, ciòng, chôaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], choân [Hokkien, POJ], zuan⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶zhi, jienn², quán [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cyuán [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chʻüan² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], chywán [Mandarin, Yale], chyuan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цюань [Mandarin, Palladius], cjuanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], cyun⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chyùhn [Cantonese, Yale], tsyn⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], qun⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], tun³ [Cantonese, Taicheng, Taishanese, Wiktionary-specific], chhièn [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], qienˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qian² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], qye¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], cṳ̂ing [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], ciòng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsuânn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsuân [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zvoaa [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], zoaan [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuâⁿ [POJ, Teochew], ⁶zhi [Wu], zhi^去 [Wu], ³xxi [Wu], /ʑi²³/ [Wu], jienn² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], dzjwen [Middle-Chinese], /*s-N-ɢʷar/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*sɡʷen/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate. Etymology templates: {{zh-ref|Schuessler (2007)}} Schuessler (2007), {{cog|tbq-pro|*tso||to bubble; to boil}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”), {{cog|bo|འཚོད་པ||to be boiled}} Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), {{cog|bo|བཙོས||to cook in boiling water}} Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), {{cog|my|ဆူ||to boil; to bubble}} Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”), {{och-l|泉|spring (of water)}} 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”), {{cog|tbq-pro|*tsjow||to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake}} Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), {{och-l|焦|to roast; to burn; to scorch}} 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 泉
  1. springwater (Classifier: 口 m; 眼 m) Categories (topical): Water
    Sense id: en-泉-zh-character-QlU6oGfR Disambiguation of Water: 66 0 0 5 29 Categories (other): Chinese nouns classified by 口, Chinese nouns classified by 眼
  2. mouth of a spring
    Sense id: en-泉-zh-character-jqNJY6TH
  3. mythical abode of the dead
    Sense id: en-泉-zh-character-xsm7~r3B
  4. (historical) an ancient type of coin Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-泉-zh-character-tj1VSC1j
  5. Short for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”). Tags: abbreviation, alt-of Alternative form of: 泉州 (extra: Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”) Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-泉-zh-character-jvN4tHoc Disambiguation of Landforms: 15 18 0 11 56 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 22 0 1 6 72
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 水泉 (shuǐquán) (english: literary or Min Nan), 泉水 (quánshuǐ), 泉眼 (quányǎn), 泉空 [Hokkien], 浸水眼 (cin4 xyei3 ngan3) [Xiang]
Derived forms: 三泉, 下泉, 不飲盜泉, 不饮盗泉, 九泉 (jiǔquán), 乳泉, 五眼泉 (Wǔyǎnquán), 冷泉 (lěngquán), 冽泉 (lièquán), 千泉 (Qiānquán), 卓刀泉 (Zhuódāoquán), 噴泉 (pēnquán), 喷泉 (pēnquán), 奔泉, 寒泉之思, 寶泉局, 宝泉局, 山泉 (shānquán), 平泉莊, 平泉庄, 廉泉, 思如泉湧, 思如泉涌, 思如湧泉, 思如涌泉, 思若湧泉, 思若涌泉, 息影林泉, 操瓶湧泉, 操瓶涌泉, 文思泉湧, 文思泉涌, 月牙泉 (Yuèyáquán), 林泉 (línquán), 毖泉, 水泉 (shuǐquán), 氿泉 (guǐquán), 泉下 (quánxià), 泉世 (quánshì), 泉口 (Quánkǒu), 泉壤 (quánrǎng), 泉子, 泉州 (Quánzhōu), 泉幣 (quánbì), 泉币 (quánbì), 泉幣文字, 泉币文字, 泉扃, 泉水 (quánshuǐ), 沸泉 (fèiquán), 泉湧, 泉涌, 泉源 (quányuán), 泉溪 (Quánxī), 泉溝 (Quángōu), 泉沟 (Quángōu), 泉眼 (quányǎn), 泉石 (quánshí), 泉石膏肓, 泉脈 (quánmài), 泉脉 (quánmài), 泉臺 (quántái), 泉台 (quántái), 泉貝, 泉贝, 泉路 (quánlù), 洪泉 (hóngquán), 流泉 (liúquán), 淚如泉湧 (lèirúquányǒng), 泪如泉涌 (lèirúquányǒng), 清泉 (qīngquán), 淵泉, 渊泉, 湧泉, 涌泉, 湯泉 (tāngquán), 汤泉 (tāngquán), 渴驥奔泉, 渴骥奔泉, 源泉 (yuánquán), 溫泉 (wēnquán), 温泉 (wēnquán), 溫泉浴, 温泉浴, 源泉萬斛, 源泉万斛, 澧泉, 濆泉, 𣸣泉, 瀵泉, 火然泉達, 火然泉达, 玉泉 (Yùquán), 玻璃泉, 甘泉 (gānquán), 甘泉必竭, 白泉 (báiquán), 盜泉 (Dàoquán), 盗泉 (Dàoquán), 盜泉寧渴, 盗泉宁渴, 石泉, 硫磺泉, 碧落黃泉, 碧落黄泉, 礦泉 (kuàngquán), 矿泉 (kuàngquán), 礦泉水 (kuàngquánshuǐ), 矿泉水 (kuàngquánshuǐ), 神泉, 萬斛泉源, 万斛泉源, 窮泉, 穷泉, 荒漠甘泉, 言泉 (yánquán), 誓泉之譏, 誓泉之讥, 謀如湧泉, 谋如涌泉, 貨泉, 货泉, 貪泉酌飲, 贪泉酌饮, 趵突泉, 趵突泉詩, 趵突泉诗, 酒泉 (jiǔquán), 醴泉, 重泉 (zhòngquán), 間歇噴泉, 间歇喷泉, 間歇泉 (jiànxiēquán), 间歇泉 (jiànxiēquán), 阪泉, 飛泉 (fēiquán), 飞泉 (fēiquán), 馬跑泉, 马跑泉, 鹽泉, 盐泉, 黃泉 (huángquán), 黄泉 (huángquán), 龍泉 (lóngquán), 龙泉 (lóngquán), 龍泉窯, 龙泉窑

Character [Japanese]

  1. spring (source of water) Tags: grade-6-kanji, kanji Derived forms: 温泉 (onsen) (ruby: (おん), (せん)) (english: hot spring), 源泉 (gensen) (ruby: (げん), (せん)) (english: source, origin), 鉱泉 (kōsen) (ruby: (こう), (せん)) (english: mineral spring)

Proper name [Japanese]

IPA: [izɨᵝmʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (いずみ)), Izumi [romanization], idumi [romanization], いづみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/ From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Compound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”). Etymology templates: {{qualifier|for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana}} (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いずみ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|出づ|水|pos1=ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”|sort=いずみ|t2=water|tr2=mi}} 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”) Head templates: {{ja-pos|proper|いずみ|hhira=いづみ}} 泉(いずみ) • (Izumi) ^(←いづみ (idumi)?)
  1. a place name Categories (place): Landforms
    Sense id: en-泉-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV Disambiguation of Landforms: 10 55 8 21 7 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 63 9 25 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 2 60 12 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 2 60 12 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 9 53 12 26 1 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 9 55 11 24 1
  2. a surname
    Sense id: en-泉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Japanese surnames, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys
  3. a female given name Categories (topical): Japanese female given names, Japanese given names
    Sense id: en-泉-ja-name-pLhOhtoi Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [izɨᵝmʲi] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (いずみ)), izumi [romanization], idumi [romanization], いづみ [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: /idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/ From Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE. Compound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”). Etymology templates: {{qualifier|for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana}} (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana), {{inh|ja|ojp|-|sort=いずみ}} Old Japanese, {{compound|ja|出づ|水|pos1=ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”|sort=いずみ|t2=water|tr2=mi}} 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|いずみ|hhira=いづみ}} 泉(いずみ) • (izumi) ^(←いづみ (idumi)?)
  1. natural spring, a wellspring Synonyms: 湧泉, 涌泉
    Sense id: en-泉-ja-noun-NR660KnH

Character [Korean]

IPA: [t͡ɕʰʌ̹n] [SK-Standard, Seoul] Forms: 샘 천 [eumhun]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 泉 (MC dzjwen). Etymology templates: {{der|ko|ltc|-|sort=천}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|泉}} 泉 (MC dzjwen), {{m|okm|ᄍᆑᆫ|tr=-}} ᄍᆑᆫ, {{okm-l|ᄍᆑᆫ|ccyyèn}} ᄍᆑᆫ (Yale: ccyyèn), {{m|okm|쳔|tr=-}} 쳔, {{okm-l|쳔|chyèn}} 쳔 (Yale: chyèn), {{m|okm|ᄉᆡᆷ〯|tr=-}} ᄉᆡᆷ〯, {{okm-l|ᄉᆡᆷ〯|sǒym}} ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym), {{hanja-ety|dk=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄍᆑᆫ</i> (Yale: ccyyèn)|m=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">쳔</i> (Yale: chyèn)|mh=<i class="Kore mention" lang="okm">ᄉᆡᆷ〯</i> (Yale: sǒym)|ml=地理#상05A}} Head templates: {{ko-hanja|샘|천}} 泉 (eumhun 샘 천 (saem cheon))
  1. Hanja form of 천 (“spring”). Tags: alt-of, hanja Alternative form of: (extra: spring) Derived forms: 온천 (oncheon) (alt: 溫泉), 횡천 (hoengcheon) (alt: 黃泉), 원천 (woncheon) (alt: 源泉), 간헐천 (ganheolcheon) (alt: 間歇泉)

Character [Translingual]

  1. 泉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹日水 (HAE), four-corner 2623₂, composition ⿱白水)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: tuyền [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-泉-vi-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses

Download JSON data for 泉 meaning in All languages combined (28.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹日水 (HAE), four-corner 2623₂, composition ⿱白水)"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-mul-character-gRWR-1ap",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "水#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "下泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不飲盜泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "不饮盗泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔquán",
      "word": "九泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乳泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Wǔyǎnquán",
      "word": "五眼泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lěngquán",
      "word": "冷泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lièquán",
      "word": "冽泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Qiānquán",
      "word": "千泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Zhuódāoquán",
      "word": "卓刀泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēnquán",
      "word": "噴泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "pēnquán",
      "word": "喷泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "奔泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寒泉之思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "寶泉局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宝泉局"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shānquán",
      "word": "山泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平泉莊"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "平泉庄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "廉泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思如泉湧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思如泉涌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思如湧泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思如涌泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思若湧泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "思若涌泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "息影林泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "操瓶湧泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "操瓶涌泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文思泉湧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "文思泉涌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yuèyáquán",
      "word": "月牙泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "línquán",
      "word": "林泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "毖泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shuǐquán",
      "word": "水泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "guǐquán",
      "word": "氿泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánxià",
      "word": "泉下"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshì",
      "word": "泉世"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quánkǒu",
      "word": "泉口"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánrǎng",
      "word": "泉壤"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quánzhōu",
      "word": "泉州"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánbì",
      "word": "泉幣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánbì",
      "word": "泉币"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉幣文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉币文字"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉扃"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshuǐ",
      "word": "泉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fèiquán",
      "word": "沸泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉湧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉涌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quányuán",
      "word": "泉源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quánxī",
      "word": "泉溪"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉溝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉沟"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quányǎn",
      "word": "泉眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "word": "泉石"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉石膏肓"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánmài",
      "word": "泉脈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánmài",
      "word": "泉脉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quántái",
      "word": "泉臺"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quántái",
      "word": "泉台"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉貝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "泉贝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánlù",
      "word": "泉路"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóngquán",
      "word": "洪泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "liúquán",
      "word": "流泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
      "word": "淚如泉湧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
      "word": "泪如泉涌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "qīngquán",
      "word": "清泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淵泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渊泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "湧泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "涌泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāngquán",
      "word": "湯泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "tāngquán",
      "word": "汤泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渴驥奔泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "渴骥奔泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuánquán",
      "word": "源泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēnquán",
      "word": "溫泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wēnquán",
      "word": "温泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "溫泉浴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "温泉浴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "源泉萬斛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "源泉万斛"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "澧泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "濆泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "𣸣泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "瀵泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火然泉達"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "火然泉达"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Yùquán",
      "word": "玉泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "玻璃泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "gānquán",
      "word": "甘泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "甘泉必竭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "báiquán",
      "word": "白泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàoquán",
      "word": "盜泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Dàoquán",
      "word": "盗泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盜泉寧渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盗泉宁渴"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "石泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "硫磺泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碧落黃泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "碧落黄泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngquán",
      "word": "礦泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngquán",
      "word": "矿泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
      "word": "礦泉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
      "word": "矿泉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "神泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬斛泉源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万斛泉源"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "窮泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "穷泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "荒漠甘泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "yánquán",
      "word": "言泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "誓泉之譏"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "誓泉之讥"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "謀如湧泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谋如涌泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貨泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "货泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "貪泉酌飲"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "贪泉酌饮"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趵突泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趵突泉詩"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "趵突泉诗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiǔquán",
      "word": "酒泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "醴泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhòngquán",
      "word": "重泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "間歇噴泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "间歇喷泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxiēquán",
      "word": "間歇泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiànxiēquán",
      "word": "间歇泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阪泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiquán",
      "word": "飛泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "fēiquán",
      "word": "飞泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "馬跑泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "马跑泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鹽泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "盐泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "黃泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "黄泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngquán",
      "word": "龍泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lóngquán",
      "word": "龙泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龍泉窯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "龙泉窑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-pro",
        "2": "*tso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bubble; to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འཚོད་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be boiled"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "བཙོས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook in boiling water"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆူ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil; to bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泉",
        "2": "spring (of water)"
      },
      "expansion": "泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-pro",
        "2": "*tsjow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "焦",
        "2": "to roast; to burn; to scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "泉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 口",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese nouns classified by 眼",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "66 0 0 5 29",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Water",
          "orig": "zh:Water",
          "parents": [
            "Liquids",
            "Matter",
            "Chemistry",
            "Nature",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot spring",
          "roman": "wēnquán",
          "text": "溫泉/温泉",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet springwater",
          "roman": "gānquán",
          "text": "甘泉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springwater (Classifier: 口 m; 眼 m)"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-zh-character-QlU6oGfR",
      "links": [
        [
          "springwater",
          "springwater"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "眼",
          "眼#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth of a spring"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-zh-character-jqNJY6TH",
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "黃泉/黄泉 ― huángquán ― netherworld",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mythical abode of the dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-zh-character-xsm7~r3B",
      "links": [
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient type of coin"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-zh-character-tj1VSC1j",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancient type of coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”",
          "word": "泉州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 0 1 6 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "15 18 0 11 56",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "zh:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-zh-character-jvN4tHoc",
      "links": [
        [
          "泉州",
          "泉州#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuan⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvoaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡʷen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡʷen/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "shuǐquán",
      "word": "水泉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quánshuǐ",
      "word": "泉水"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "quányǎn",
      "word": "泉眼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "泉空"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "cin4 xyei3 ngan3",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "浸水眼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Grade 6 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "english": "hot spring",
          "roman": "onsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "温",
              "おん"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "温泉"
        },
        {
          "english": "source, origin",
          "roman": "gensen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "源",
              "げん"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "源泉"
        },
        {
          "english": "mineral spring",
          "roman": "kōsen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "鉱",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "鉱泉"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spring (source of water)"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-ja-character-Zk78CCuS",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana"
      },
      "expansion": "(for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いずみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "出づ",
        "3": "水",
        "pos1": "ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”",
        "sort": "いずみ",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泉",
          "いずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いづみ",
      "roman": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いずみ",
        "hhira": "いづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "泉(いずみ) • (izumi) ^(←いづみ (idumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Fountain of Youth",
          "roman": "Wakagaeri no Izumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "がえ"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "若返りの泉"
        },
        {
          "english": "A fairy who mercilessly assaults anyone who dares contaminate the fountain she’s sworn protects.",
          "ref": "1999 August 26, “泉の妖精”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
          "roman": "Izumi o mamoru yōsei. Izumi o kegasu mono o yōsha naku kōgeki.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ],
            [
              "妖",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "妖",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ],
            [
              "汚",
              "けが"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "泉を守る妖精。泉を汚す者を容赦なく攻撃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural spring, a wellspring"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-ja-noun-NR660KnH",
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "wellspring",
          "wellspring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "湧泉"
        },
        {
          "word": "涌泉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いずみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Yotsugana",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana"
      },
      "expansion": "(for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いずみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "出づ",
        "3": "水",
        "pos1": "ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”",
        "sort": "いずみ",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泉",
          "いずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Izumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いづみ",
      "roman": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "いずみ",
        "hhira": "いづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "泉(いずみ) • (Izumi) ^(←いづみ (idumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "2 63 9 25 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 12 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 60 12 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 53 12 26 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 55 11 24 1",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "10 55 8 21 7",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Landforms",
          "orig": "ja:Landforms",
          "parents": [
            "Earth",
            "Places",
            "Nature",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-ja-name-ZV4eXQvV"
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-ja-name-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese female given names",
          "parents": [
            "Female given names",
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "name": "Japanese given names",
          "parents": [
            "Given names",
            "Names",
            "All topics",
            "Proper nouns",
            "Terms by semantic function",
            "Fundamental",
            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いずみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Yotsugana",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "천"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泉"
      },
      "expansion": "泉 (MC dzjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄍᆑᆫ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄍᆑᆫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄍᆑᆫ",
        "2": "ccyyèn"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄍᆑᆫ (Yale: ccyyèn)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쳔",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쳔",
        "2": "chyèn"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔 (Yale: chyèn)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯",
        "2": "sǒym"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄍᆑᆫ</i> (Yale: ccyyèn)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쳔</i> (Yale: chyèn)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆡᆷ〯</i> (Yale: sǒym)",
        "ml": "地理#상05A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 泉 (MC dzjwen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "샘 천",
      "roman": "saem cheon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "샘",
        "2": "천"
      },
      "expansion": "泉 (eumhun 샘 천 (saem cheon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spring",
          "word": "천"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "alt": "溫泉",
          "roman": "oncheon",
          "word": "온천"
        },
        {
          "alt": "黃泉",
          "roman": "hoengcheon",
          "word": "횡천"
        },
        {
          "alt": "源泉",
          "roman": "woncheon",
          "word": "원천"
        },
        {
          "alt": "間歇泉",
          "roman": "ganheolcheon",
          "word": "간헐천"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 천 (“spring”)."
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-ko-character-o-K4WwOn",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "천",
          "천#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[천]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuyền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-泉-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Landforms",
    "zh:Water"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "下泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "不飲盜泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "不饮盗泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔquán",
      "word": "九泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "乳泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Wǔyǎnquán",
      "word": "五眼泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lěngquán",
      "word": "冷泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lièquán",
      "word": "冽泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Qiānquán",
      "word": "千泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Zhuódāoquán",
      "word": "卓刀泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnquán",
      "word": "噴泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "pēnquán",
      "word": "喷泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "奔泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "寒泉之思"
    },
    {
      "word": "寶泉局"
    },
    {
      "word": "宝泉局"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shānquán",
      "word": "山泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "平泉莊"
    },
    {
      "word": "平泉庄"
    },
    {
      "word": "廉泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "思如泉湧"
    },
    {
      "word": "思如泉涌"
    },
    {
      "word": "思如湧泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "思如涌泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "思若湧泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "思若涌泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "息影林泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "操瓶湧泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "操瓶涌泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "文思泉湧"
    },
    {
      "word": "文思泉涌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yuèyáquán",
      "word": "月牙泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "línquán",
      "word": "林泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "毖泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shuǐquán",
      "word": "水泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "guǐquán",
      "word": "氿泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánxià",
      "word": "泉下"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshì",
      "word": "泉世"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quánkǒu",
      "word": "泉口"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánrǎng",
      "word": "泉壤"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉子"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quánzhōu",
      "word": "泉州"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbì",
      "word": "泉幣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánbì",
      "word": "泉币"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉幣文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉币文字"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉扃"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshuǐ",
      "word": "泉水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fèiquán",
      "word": "沸泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉湧"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉涌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quányuán",
      "word": "泉源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quánxī",
      "word": "泉溪"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉溝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Quángōu",
      "word": "泉沟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quányǎn",
      "word": "泉眼"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshí",
      "word": "泉石"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉石膏肓"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánmài",
      "word": "泉脈"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánmài",
      "word": "泉脉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quántái",
      "word": "泉臺"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quántái",
      "word": "泉台"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉貝"
    },
    {
      "word": "泉贝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánlù",
      "word": "泉路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóngquán",
      "word": "洪泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "liúquán",
      "word": "流泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
      "word": "淚如泉湧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lèirúquányǒng",
      "word": "泪如泉涌"
    },
    {
      "roman": "qīngquán",
      "word": "清泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "淵泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "渊泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "湧泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "涌泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāngquán",
      "word": "湯泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tāngquán",
      "word": "汤泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "渴驥奔泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "渴骥奔泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuánquán",
      "word": "源泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnquán",
      "word": "溫泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wēnquán",
      "word": "温泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "溫泉浴"
    },
    {
      "word": "温泉浴"
    },
    {
      "word": "源泉萬斛"
    },
    {
      "word": "源泉万斛"
    },
    {
      "word": "澧泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "濆泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "𣸣泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "瀵泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "火然泉達"
    },
    {
      "word": "火然泉达"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Yùquán",
      "word": "玉泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "玻璃泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gānquán",
      "word": "甘泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "甘泉必竭"
    },
    {
      "roman": "báiquán",
      "word": "白泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàoquán",
      "word": "盜泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Dàoquán",
      "word": "盗泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "盜泉寧渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "盗泉宁渴"
    },
    {
      "word": "石泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "硫磺泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "碧落黃泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "碧落黄泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngquán",
      "word": "礦泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngquán",
      "word": "矿泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
      "word": "礦泉水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kuàngquánshuǐ",
      "word": "矿泉水"
    },
    {
      "word": "神泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬斛泉源"
    },
    {
      "word": "万斛泉源"
    },
    {
      "word": "窮泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "穷泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "荒漠甘泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yánquán",
      "word": "言泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓泉之譏"
    },
    {
      "word": "誓泉之讥"
    },
    {
      "word": "謀如湧泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "谋如涌泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "貨泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "货泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "貪泉酌飲"
    },
    {
      "word": "贪泉酌饮"
    },
    {
      "word": "趵突泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "趵突泉詩"
    },
    {
      "word": "趵突泉诗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiǔquán",
      "word": "酒泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "醴泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhòngquán",
      "word": "重泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "間歇噴泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "间歇喷泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiēquán",
      "word": "間歇泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiànxiēquán",
      "word": "间歇泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "阪泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiquán",
      "word": "飛泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fēiquán",
      "word": "飞泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "馬跑泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "马跑泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "鹽泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "盐泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "黃泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huángquán",
      "word": "黄泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngquán",
      "word": "龍泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lóngquán",
      "word": "龙泉"
    },
    {
      "word": "龍泉窯"
    },
    {
      "word": "龙泉窑"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Schuessler (2007)"
      },
      "expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-pro",
        "2": "*tso",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to bubble; to boil"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "འཚོད་པ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to be boiled"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bo",
        "2": "བཙོས",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to cook in boiling water"
      },
      "expansion": "Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "my",
        "2": "ဆူ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil; to bubble"
      },
      "expansion": "Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泉",
        "2": "spring (of water)"
      },
      "expansion": "泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tbq-pro",
        "2": "*tsjow",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "焦",
        "2": "to roast; to burn; to scorch"
      },
      "expansion": "焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”)",
      "name": "och-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Schuessler (2007) minimally reconstructs the Old Chinese as *dzwan and also reconstructs Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tso (“to bubble; to boil”) (> Tibetan འཚོད་པ ('tshod pa, “to be boiled”), Tibetan བཙོས (btsos, “to cook in boiling water”), Burmese ဆူ (hcu, “to boil; to bubble”)), and considers 泉 (OC *sɡʷen, “spring (of water)”) to be cognate to it (with an n-suffix nominalization). However, STEDT considers the above three Tibeto-Burman terms to be descended from Proto-Tibeto-Burman *tsjow (“to boil; to burn; to bake; to bake”), to which 焦 (OC *ʔsew, “to roast; to burn; to scorch”) is cognate.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "泉",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese nouns classified by 口",
        "Chinese nouns classified by 眼",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "hot spring",
          "roman": "wēnquán",
          "text": "溫泉/温泉",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "sweet springwater",
          "roman": "gānquán",
          "text": "甘泉",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "springwater (Classifier: 口 m; 眼 m)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "springwater",
          "springwater"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "口#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "眼",
          "眼#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mouth of a spring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "黃泉/黄泉 ― huángquán ― netherworld",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "mythical abode of the dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mythical",
          "mythical"
        ],
        [
          "abode",
          "abode"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "an ancient type of coin"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) an ancient type of coin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”",
          "word": "泉州"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Chinese short forms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Short for 泉州 (Quánzhōu, “Quanzhou”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "泉州",
          "泉州#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Quanzhou",
          "Quanzhou"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄑㄩㄢˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Hong-Kong",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciòng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chôaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "choân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zuan⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "jienn²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "quán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyuán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chʻüan²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chywán"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyuan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цюань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cjuanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cyun⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chyùhn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyn⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qun⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tun³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taicheng",
        "Taishanese"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chhièn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qienˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qian²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "qye¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cṳ̂ing"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syiŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciòng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuânn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuân"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvoaa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoaan"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuâⁿ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶zhi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhi^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³xxi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jienn²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzjwen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*s-N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*sɡʷen/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰy̯ɛn³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰyːn²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tʰun²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯en¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕʰye¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syiŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suan²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sũã⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʑi²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡ɕi̯ẽ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*s-N-ɢʷar/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*sɡʷen/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "literary or Min Nan",
      "roman": "shuǐquán",
      "word": "水泉"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quánshuǐ",
      "word": "泉水"
    },
    {
      "roman": "quányǎn",
      "word": "泉眼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "泉空"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cin4 xyei3 ngan3",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "word": "浸水眼"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Grade 6 kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading ぜん",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading いづみ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading せん",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いずみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading いず",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ずい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ずみ",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぜい",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぜん",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading の",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 泉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Landforms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "hot spring",
      "roman": "onsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "温",
          "おん"
        ],
        [
          "泉",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "温泉"
    },
    {
      "english": "source, origin",
      "roman": "gensen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "源",
          "げん"
        ],
        [
          "泉",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "源泉"
    },
    {
      "english": "mineral spring",
      "roman": "kōsen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "鉱",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "泉",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "鉱泉"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "spring (source of water)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "grade-6-kanji",
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 泉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana"
      },
      "expansion": "(for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いずみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "出づ",
        "3": "水",
        "pos1": "ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”",
        "sort": "いずみ",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泉",
          "いずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "izumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いづみ",
      "roman": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "いずみ",
        "hhira": "いづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "泉(いずみ) • (izumi) ^(←いづみ (idumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The Fountain of Youth",
          "roman": "Wakagaeri no Izumi",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "若",
              "わか"
            ],
            [
              "返",
              "がえ"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "若返りの泉"
        },
        {
          "english": "A fairy who mercilessly assaults anyone who dares contaminate the fountain she’s sworn protects.",
          "ref": "1999 August 26, “泉の妖精”, in BOOSTER 4, Konami",
          "roman": "Izumi o mamoru yōsei. Izumi o kegasu mono o yōsha naku kōgeki.",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ],
            [
              "妖",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ],
            [
              "守",
              "まも"
            ],
            [
              "妖",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "精",
              "せい"
            ],
            [
              "泉",
              "いずみ"
            ],
            [
              "汚",
              "けが"
            ],
            [
              "者",
              "もの"
            ],
            [
              "容",
              "よう"
            ],
            [
              "赦",
              "しゃ"
            ],
            [
              "攻",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "撃",
              "げき"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "泉を守る妖精。泉を汚す者を容赦なく攻撃。"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "natural spring, a wellspring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ],
        [
          "wellspring",
          "wellspring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "湧泉"
        },
        {
          "word": "涌泉"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いずみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Yotsugana",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese compound terms",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese proper nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms historically spelled with づ",
    "Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 泉",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
    "ja:Landforms"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana"
      },
      "expansion": "(for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana)",
      "name": "qualifier"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ojp",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "いずみ"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Japanese",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "出づ",
        "3": "水",
        "pos1": "ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”",
        "sort": "いずみ",
        "t2": "water",
        "tr2": "mi"
      },
      "expansion": "出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”)",
      "name": "compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "/idumi/ → /id͡zumi/ → (for most modern Japanese dialects; see also Yotsugana) /izumi/\nFrom Old Japanese. Found in the Man'yōshū, completed some time after 759 CE.\nCompound of 出づ (ancient reading idu, modern izu, “to come out”) + 水 (mi, “water”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "泉",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "泉",
          "いずみ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Izumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "いづみ",
      "roman": "idumi",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "proper",
        "2": "いずみ",
        "hhira": "いづみ"
      },
      "expansion": "泉(いずみ) • (Izumi) ^(←いづみ (idumi)?)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "a place name"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese surnames",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese female given names",
        "Japanese given names",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a female given name"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "given name",
          "given name"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "いずみ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[izɨᵝmʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Daijisen",
    "Kyōsuke Kindaichi",
    "Man'yōshū",
    "Shogakukan",
    "Tōkyō",
    "Yotsugana",
    "ja:大辞林",
    "ja:大辞泉",
    "ja:新明解国語辞典",
    "ja:松村明"
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "alt": "溫泉",
      "roman": "oncheon",
      "word": "온천"
    },
    {
      "alt": "黃泉",
      "roman": "hoengcheon",
      "word": "횡천"
    },
    {
      "alt": "源泉",
      "roman": "woncheon",
      "word": "원천"
    },
    {
      "alt": "間歇泉",
      "roman": "ganheolcheon",
      "word": "간헐천"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "천"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "泉"
      },
      "expansion": "泉 (MC dzjwen)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄍᆑᆫ",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄍᆑᆫ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄍᆑᆫ",
        "2": "ccyyèn"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄍᆑᆫ (Yale: ccyyèn)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "쳔",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "쳔",
        "2": "chyèn"
      },
      "expansion": "쳔 (Yale: chyèn)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "okm",
        "2": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯",
        "2": "sǒym"
      },
      "expansion": "ᄉᆡᆷ〯 (Yale: sǒym)",
      "name": "okm-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "dk": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄍᆑᆫ</i> (Yale: ccyyèn)",
        "m": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">쳔</i> (Yale: chyèn)",
        "mh": "<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᄉᆡᆷ〯</i> (Yale: sǒym)",
        "ml": "地理#상05A"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "hanja-ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 泉 (MC dzjwen).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "샘 천",
      "roman": "saem cheon",
      "tags": [
        "eumhun"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "샘",
        "2": "천"
      },
      "expansion": "泉 (eumhun 샘 천 (saem cheon))",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "spring",
          "word": "천"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Hanja form of 천 (“spring”)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "천",
          "천#Korean"
        ],
        [
          "spring",
          "spring"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕʰʌ̹n]",
      "tags": [
        "SK-Standard",
        "Seoul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[천]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "泉 (Kangxi radical 85, 水+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹日水 (HAE), four-corner 2623₂, composition ⿱白水)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "白",
          "白#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "水",
          "水#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "tuyền",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese_terms_with_historical_senses",
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "泉"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": "started on line 71, detected on line 85"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "泉"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "泉",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.