See 棘 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 棘 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Duplicated CJKV characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"棘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB), four-corner 5599₂, composition ⿰朿朿)"
],
"id": "en-棘-mul-character-KEz8K-sw",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荊斬棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荆斩棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "撤棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíshǒu",
"word": "棘手"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "棘蒬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荆棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊棘佈道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆棘布道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jujube tree"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-Nap8tBBI",
"links": [
[
"jujube",
"jujube"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny bush; bramble"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-Xoa6prHN",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-J~304r05",
"links": [
[
"thorns",
"thorns"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-deq2Rwpm",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 5 18 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to prick"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-FKi2oA5m",
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 5 18 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 戟 (jǐ, “halberd”)"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-XKbHK~Z3",
"links": [
[
"戟",
"戟#Chinese"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jǐ, “halberd”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "戟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*krək/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯɡ/"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kik1, “to be stuck”",
"word": "撠"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Cantonese Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 9 5 18 32 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 撠 (kik1, “to be stuck”)"
],
"id": "en-棘-zh-character-vYTxHm7s",
"links": [
[
"撠",
"撠#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 撠 (kik1, “to be stuck”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fūkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風棘",
"ふうきょく"
]
],
"word": "風棘: tuberculous dactylitis"
}
],
"id": "en-棘-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:棘"
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "棘",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"とげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とげ"
},
"expansion": "棘(とげ) • (toge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-棘-ja-noun-BJruvsjr",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刺"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡe̞]"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bara",
"word": "薔薇: any shrub with thorn: a bramble"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a briar"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "umara → ubara → ibara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "棘",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"いばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "棘",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"イバラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いばら",
"2": "イバラ"
},
"expansion": "棘(いばら) or 棘(イバラ) • (ibara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar"
],
"id": "en-棘-ja-noun-I2EoIp5O",
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"id": "en-棘-ja-noun-BJruvsjr1",
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 16 2 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 9 3 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 20 6 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 8 2 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"id": "en-棘-ja-noun-xoBo0m8O",
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[iba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "茨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荊"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "geuk",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "극",
"tr": "geuk"
},
"expansion": "棘 • (geuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "극",
"mr": "kŭk",
"rv": "geuk",
"y": "kuk"
},
"expansion": "棘 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-棘-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gấc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cức",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-棘-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荊斬棘"
},
{
"roman": "pījīngzhǎnjí",
"word": "披荆斩棘"
},
{
"word": "披荊棘"
},
{
"word": "披荆棘"
},
{
"word": "撤棘"
},
{
"roman": "jíshǒu",
"word": "棘手"
},
{
"word": "棘蒬"
},
{
"word": "滿地荊棘"
},
{
"word": "满地荆棘"
},
{
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "舉動荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "jǔdòngjīngjí",
"word": "举动荆棘"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荊棘"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjí",
"word": "荆棘"
},
{
"word": "荊棘佈道"
},
{
"word": "荆棘布道"
},
{
"word": "荊棘律"
},
{
"word": "荆棘律"
},
{
"word": "荊棘銅駝"
},
{
"word": "荆棘铜驼"
},
{
"word": "銅駝荊棘"
},
{
"word": "铜驼荆棘"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"jujube tree"
],
"links": [
[
"jujube",
"jujube"
],
[
"tree",
"tree"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny bush; bramble"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"bush",
"bush"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorns"
],
"links": [
[
"thorns",
"thorns"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorny"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to prick"
],
"links": [
[
"prick",
"prick"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of 戟 (jǐ, “halberd”)"
],
"links": [
[
"戟",
"戟#Chinese"
],
[
"halberd",
"halberd"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "jǐ, “halberd”",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "戟"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ji²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄧˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kiak"
},
{
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czi"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "kit"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "gid⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kiak"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kiag"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "keg"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kik"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krək/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*krɯɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕi³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɪk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kit̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiak̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kiɪk̚³²/"
},
{
"other": "/*krək/"
},
{
"other": "/*krɯɡ/"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "棘",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "kik1, “to be stuck”",
"word": "撠"
}
],
"categories": [
"Cantonese Chinese",
"Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 撠 (kik1, “to be stuck”)"
],
"links": [
[
"撠",
"撠#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Cantonese) Alternative form of 撠 (kik1, “to be stuck”)"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "kik¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kīk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kik⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "kig¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɪk̚⁵/"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading きょく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いばら",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading とげ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "fūkyoku",
"ruby": [
[
"風棘",
"ふうきょく"
]
],
"word": "風棘: tuberculous dactylitis"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:棘"
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "棘",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"とげ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "toge",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "とげ"
},
"expansion": "棘(とげ) • (toge)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "とげ"
},
{
"ipa": "[to̞ɡe̞]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "刺"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 棘",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bara",
"word": "薔薇: any shrub with thorn: a bramble"
},
{
"word": "a briar"
},
{
"word": "a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "umara → ubara → ibara.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "棘",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"いばら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "棘",
"ruby": [
[
"棘",
"イバラ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "ibara",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "いばら",
"2": "イバラ"
},
"expansion": "棘(いばら) or 棘(イバラ) • (ibara)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a shrub with thorns: a bramble, a briar"
],
"links": [
[
"shrub",
"shrub"
],
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
],
[
"bramble",
"bramble"
],
[
"briar",
"briar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thorn"
],
"links": [
[
"thorn",
"thorn"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a thorny flower of the genus Rosa: a rose"
],
"links": [
[
"thorny",
"thorny"
],
[
"flower",
"flower"
],
[
"genus",
"genus"
],
[
"Rosa",
"Rosa"
],
[
"rose",
"rose"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "いばら"
},
{
"ipa": "[iba̠ɾa̠]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "茨"
},
{
"word": "荊"
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "geuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "극",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "geuk",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "kŭk",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "kuk",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "극",
"tr": "geuk"
},
"expansion": "棘 • (geuk)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "극",
"mr": "kŭk",
"rv": "geuk",
"y": "kuk"
},
"expansion": "棘 • (geuk) (hangeul 극, revised geuk, McCune–Reischauer kŭk, Yale kuk)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Duplicated CJKV characters",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"棘 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+8, 12 strokes, cangjie input 木月木月 (DBDB), four-corner 5599₂, composition ⿰朿朿)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"朿",
"朿#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gấc",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "cức",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "棘"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"棘"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "棘",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.