See 染 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 染 meaning in All languages combined (21.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"染 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水弓木 (END), four-corner 3490₄, composition ⿱氿木(GJKV) or ⿱氿𣎳(HT))"
],
"id": "en-染-mul-character-bUyn3lVR",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氿",
"氿#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"𣎳",
"𣎳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīchénbùrǎn",
"word": "一塵不染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīchénbùrǎn",
"word": "一尘不染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不染纖塵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不染纤尘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二次感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二次汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二次污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
"word": "交叉感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "作染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"word": "傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"word": "传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傳染來源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "传染来源"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánrǎnlì",
"word": "傳染力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánrǎnlì",
"word": "传染力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傳染原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "传染原"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánrǎnbìng",
"word": "傳染病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chuánrǎnbìng",
"word": "传染病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "傳染途徑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "传染途径"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnrǎn",
"word": "印染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "合成染料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "命染黃沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "命染黄沙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
"word": "噪音汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
"word": "噪音污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "塵埃傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尘埃传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大氣汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "大气污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "媒染劑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "媒染剂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尿道感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìng rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "性染色體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìng rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "性染色体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "愛染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "爱染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn",
"word": "感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接觸傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接触传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "操觚染翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放射汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "放射污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日漸月染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日渐月染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "日濡月染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒurǎn",
"word": "有染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染化"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染坊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染干"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnzhǐ",
"word": "染指"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染指垂涎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染指於鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染指于鼎"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnliào",
"word": "染料"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染汙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染污"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染渲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染畫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染画"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnyì",
"word": "染疫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnbìng",
"word": "染病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnhóng",
"word": "染紅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnhóng",
"word": "染红"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染絲之變"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染丝之变"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染缸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染習"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染习"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染翰操紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染翰操纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染翰操觚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnsè",
"word": "染色"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染革"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染風習俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "染风习俗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnfà",
"word": "染髮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "rǎnfà",
"word": "染发"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "核汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "核污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
"word": "水汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
"word": "水污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"word": "汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūrǎnwù",
"word": "汙染物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wūrǎnwù",
"word": "污染物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zhānrǎn",
"word": "沾染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "油汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "油污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnrǎn",
"word": "浸染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "海水汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "海水污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuànrǎn",
"word": "渲染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "滃染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "piǎorǎn",
"word": "漂染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "漸染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "渐染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "潛伏感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "潜伏感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "濡染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "火染旛竿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "烘染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xūnrǎn",
"word": "熏染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "熱汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "热污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "病染膏肓"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mùrù'ěrrǎn",
"word": "目擩耳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mùrǎn'ěrrú",
"word": "目染耳濡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空氣傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空气传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空氣汙染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空气污染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紡染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "纺染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "紮染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "扎染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "絞染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "绞染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "纖塵不染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "纤尘不染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "習染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "习染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrrǎnmùrú",
"word": "耳染目濡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "ěrrúmùrǎn",
"word": "耳濡目染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "荏染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xūnrǎn",
"word": "薰染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làrǎn",
"word": "蠟染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "làrǎn",
"word": "蜡染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "見聞習染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "见闻习染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "軋染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "轧染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "遷染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "迁染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院內感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院内感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陶染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隱性傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "隐性传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "霑染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "沾染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青蠅染白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "青蝇染白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "面染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛文染翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞文染翰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飛沫傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "飞沫传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "香染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "點染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "点染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "點染雲煙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "点染云烟"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Coblin (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉམས་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "be stained, tarnished, spoiled"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཉམས་པ (nyams pa, “be stained, tarnished, spoiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan (1987)"
},
"expansion": "Pan (1987)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ɲuɔmᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɲuɔmᴬ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhuộm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nhuộm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Downer (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Downer (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (shàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去"
},
"expansion": "去 (qù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coblin (1986) compares this to Tibetan ཉམས་པ (nyams pa, “be stained, tarnished, spoiled”); Pan (1987) also notes Proto-Tai *ɲuɔmᴬ as well as Vietnamese nhuộm, both meaning \"to dye\".\nSchuessler (2007) cites Downer (1986)'s opinion that form with 上 (shàng) tone is the verb, while form with 去 (qù) tone is the noun meaning \"kind of cloth\" (Lǐjì).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "染",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "48 25 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dye one's hair brown",
"roman": "bǎ tóufà rǎn chéng zōngsè",
"text": "把頭髮染成棕色／把头发染成棕色",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The flag of our Republic has our blood-stained glory.",
"ref": "共和國的旗幟上有我們血染的風采 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "共和国的旗帜上有我们血染的风采 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1986, 血染的風采\ngònghéguó de qízhì shàng yǒu wǒmen xuè rǎn de fēngcǎi [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dye"
],
"id": "en-染-zh-character-O~dxkAbd",
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "zh:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "染上破傷風／染上破伤风 ― rǎn shàng pòshāngfēng ― to get tetanus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (a disease); to fall into (a bad habit)"
],
"id": "en-染-zh-character-p1viQnrA",
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"fall into",
"fall into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "8 19 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 8 51",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Art",
"orig": "zh:Art",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ran"
],
"id": "en-染-zh-character-2~tucsPk",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ran",
"Ran"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ran³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nǐng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "niēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.n[a]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njomʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njoms/"
},
{
"other": "/ jiám /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*njomʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njoms/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Rites"
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dye, color, paint, stain, print"
],
"id": "en-染-ja-character-VkTanSYh",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "染"
},
"expansion": "染 (MC nyemX|nyemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅀᅧᆷ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅧᆷ〯 (zyěm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅀᅧᆷ〯",
"2": "zyěm",
"3": "人類#중02B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅧᆷ〯 (zyěm) (Yale: zyěm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "염"
},
"expansion": "염 (yem)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "염",
"2": "yem"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅀᅧᆷ〯</i> (zyěm) (Yale: zyěm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">염</i> (yem) (Yale: yem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 染 (MC nyemX|nyemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "물들일 염",
"roman": "muldeuril yeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "물들이다",
"2": "물들일",
"3": "염"
},
"expansion": "染 (eumhun 물들일 염 (muldeuril yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dye",
"word": "염"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "感染",
"roman": "gamyeom",
"word": "감염"
},
{
"alt": "染料",
"roman": "yeomnyo",
"word": "염료"
},
{
"alt": "汚染",
"roman": "oyeom",
"word": "오염"
},
{
"alt": "傳染",
"roman": "jeonyeom",
"word": "전염"
},
{
"alt": "染色",
"roman": "yeomsaek",
"word": "염색"
},
{
"alt": "染色體",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"word": "염색체"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염 (“dye”)."
],
"id": "en-染-ko-character-LxzI7rIx",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɘ(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[염(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhuộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhẹm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhiễm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhuốm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ruộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-染-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Art",
"zh:Pathology"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīchénbùrǎn",
"word": "一塵不染"
},
{
"roman": "yīchénbùrǎn",
"word": "一尘不染"
},
{
"word": "不染纖塵"
},
{
"word": "不染纤尘"
},
{
"word": "二次感染"
},
{
"word": "二次汙染"
},
{
"word": "二次污染"
},
{
"roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
"word": "交叉感染"
},
{
"word": "作染"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"word": "傳染"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"word": "传染"
},
{
"word": "傳染來源"
},
{
"word": "传染来源"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎnlì",
"word": "傳染力"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎnlì",
"word": "传染力"
},
{
"word": "傳染原"
},
{
"word": "传染原"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎnbìng",
"word": "傳染病"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎnbìng",
"word": "传染病"
},
{
"word": "傳染途徑"
},
{
"word": "传染途径"
},
{
"roman": "yìnrǎn",
"word": "印染"
},
{
"word": "合成染料"
},
{
"word": "命染黃沙"
},
{
"word": "命染黄沙"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
"word": "噪音汙染"
},
{
"roman": "zàoyīn wūrǎn",
"word": "噪音污染"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤汙染"
},
{
"roman": "tǔrǎng wūrǎn",
"word": "土壤污染"
},
{
"word": "塵埃傳染"
},
{
"word": "尘埃传染"
},
{
"word": "大氣汙染"
},
{
"word": "大气污染"
},
{
"word": "媒染劑"
},
{
"word": "媒染剂"
},
{
"word": "尿道感染"
},
{
"roman": "xìng rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "性染色體"
},
{
"roman": "xìng rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "性染色体"
},
{
"word": "愛染"
},
{
"word": "爱染"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnrǎn",
"word": "感染"
},
{
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"word": "接觸傳染"
},
{
"word": "接触传染"
},
{
"word": "操觚染翰"
},
{
"word": "放射汙染"
},
{
"word": "放射污染"
},
{
"word": "日漸月染"
},
{
"word": "日渐月染"
},
{
"word": "日濡月染"
},
{
"roman": "yǒurǎn",
"word": "有染"
},
{
"word": "染人"
},
{
"word": "染化"
},
{
"word": "染坊"
},
{
"word": "染干"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnzhǐ",
"word": "染指"
},
{
"word": "染指垂涎"
},
{
"word": "染指於鼎"
},
{
"word": "染指于鼎"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnliào",
"word": "染料"
},
{
"word": "染汙"
},
{
"word": "染污"
},
{
"word": "染渲"
},
{
"word": "染畫"
},
{
"word": "染画"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnyì",
"word": "染疫"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnbìng",
"word": "染病"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnhóng",
"word": "染紅"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnhóng",
"word": "染红"
},
{
"word": "染絲之變"
},
{
"word": "染丝之变"
},
{
"word": "染缸"
},
{
"word": "染習"
},
{
"word": "染习"
},
{
"word": "染翰"
},
{
"word": "染翰操紙"
},
{
"word": "染翰操纸"
},
{
"word": "染翰操觚"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnsè",
"word": "染色"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "染色體"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnsètǐ",
"word": "染色体"
},
{
"word": "染革"
},
{
"word": "染風習俗"
},
{
"word": "染风习俗"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnfà",
"word": "染髮"
},
{
"roman": "rǎnfà",
"word": "染发"
},
{
"word": "核汙染"
},
{
"word": "核污染"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
"word": "水汙染"
},
{
"roman": "shuǐwūrǎn",
"word": "水污染"
},
{
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"word": "汙染"
},
{
"roman": "wūrǎn",
"word": "污染"
},
{
"roman": "wūrǎnwù",
"word": "汙染物"
},
{
"roman": "wūrǎnwù",
"word": "污染物"
},
{
"roman": "zhānrǎn",
"word": "沾染"
},
{
"word": "油汙染"
},
{
"word": "油污染"
},
{
"roman": "jìnrǎn",
"word": "浸染"
},
{
"word": "海水汙染"
},
{
"word": "海水污染"
},
{
"roman": "xuànrǎn",
"word": "渲染"
},
{
"word": "滃染"
},
{
"roman": "piǎorǎn",
"word": "漂染"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "漸染"
},
{
"roman": "jiānrǎn",
"word": "渐染"
},
{
"word": "潛伏感染"
},
{
"word": "潜伏感染"
},
{
"word": "濡染"
},
{
"word": "火染旛竿"
},
{
"word": "烘染"
},
{
"roman": "xūnrǎn",
"word": "熏染"
},
{
"word": "熱汙染"
},
{
"word": "热污染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "環境汙染"
},
{
"roman": "huánjìng wūrǎn",
"word": "环境污染"
},
{
"word": "病染膏肓"
},
{
"roman": "mùrù'ěrrǎn",
"word": "目擩耳染"
},
{
"roman": "mùrǎn'ěrrú",
"word": "目染耳濡"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空氣傳染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì chuánrǎn",
"word": "空气传染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空氣汙染"
},
{
"roman": "kōngqì wūrǎn",
"word": "空气污染"
},
{
"word": "紡染"
},
{
"word": "纺染"
},
{
"word": "紮染"
},
{
"word": "扎染"
},
{
"word": "絞染"
},
{
"word": "绞染"
},
{
"word": "纖塵不染"
},
{
"word": "纤尘不染"
},
{
"word": "習染"
},
{
"word": "习染"
},
{
"roman": "ěrrǎnmùrú",
"word": "耳染目濡"
},
{
"roman": "ěrrúmùrǎn",
"word": "耳濡目染"
},
{
"word": "荏染"
},
{
"roman": "xūnrǎn",
"word": "薰染"
},
{
"roman": "làrǎn",
"word": "蠟染"
},
{
"roman": "làrǎn",
"word": "蜡染"
},
{
"word": "見聞習染"
},
{
"word": "见闻习染"
},
{
"word": "軋染"
},
{
"word": "轧染"
},
{
"word": "遷染"
},
{
"word": "迁染"
},
{
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院內感染"
},
{
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院内感染"
},
{
"word": "陶染"
},
{
"word": "隱性傳染"
},
{
"word": "隐性传染"
},
{
"word": "霑染"
},
{
"word": "沾染"
},
{
"word": "青蠅染白"
},
{
"word": "青蝇染白"
},
{
"word": "面染"
},
{
"word": "飛文染翰"
},
{
"word": "飞文染翰"
},
{
"word": "飛沫傳染"
},
{
"word": "飞沫传染"
},
{
"word": "香染"
},
{
"word": "點染"
},
{
"word": "点染"
},
{
"word": "點染雲煙"
},
{
"word": "点染云烟"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Coblin (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ཉམས་པ",
"3": "",
"4": "be stained, tarnished, spoiled"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan ཉམས་པ (nyams pa, “be stained, tarnished, spoiled”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pan (1987)"
},
"expansion": "Pan (1987)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tai-pro",
"2": "*ɲuɔmᴬ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tai *ɲuɔmᴬ",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "nhuộm"
},
"expansion": "Vietnamese nhuộm",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler (2007)"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler (2007)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Downer (1986)"
},
"expansion": "Downer (1986)",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "上"
},
"expansion": "上 (shàng)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "去"
},
"expansion": "去 (qù)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coblin (1986) compares this to Tibetan ཉམས་པ (nyams pa, “be stained, tarnished, spoiled”); Pan (1987) also notes Proto-Tai *ɲuɔmᴬ as well as Vietnamese nhuộm, both meaning \"to dye\".\nSchuessler (2007) cites Downer (1986)'s opinion that form with 上 (shàng) tone is the verb, while form with 去 (qù) tone is the noun meaning \"kind of cloth\" (Lǐjì).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "染",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to dye one's hair brown",
"roman": "bǎ tóufà rǎn chéng zōngsè",
"text": "把頭髮染成棕色／把头发染成棕色",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The flag of our Republic has our blood-stained glory.",
"ref": "共和國的旗幟上有我們血染的風采 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "共和国的旗帜上有我们血染的风采 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1986, 血染的風采\ngònghéguó de qízhì shàng yǒu wǒmen xuè rǎn de fēngcǎi [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to dye"
],
"links": [
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "染上破傷風／染上破伤风 ― rǎn shàng pòshāngfēng ― to get tetanus",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to catch (a disease); to fall into (a bad habit)"
],
"links": [
[
"catch",
"catch"
],
[
"fall into",
"fall into"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Ran"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Ran",
"Ran"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ran³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄖㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "nǐng"
},
{
"zh-pron": "niēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "riam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ni²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "jan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "raan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "жань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "žanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐän²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yíhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ngiam⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "nǐng"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "niēng"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "liarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "jiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ziam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "nie"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ní"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyemX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "nyemH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*C.n[a]mʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njomʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*njoms/"
},
{
"other": "/ jiám /"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʐän²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jiːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ᵑɡiam²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋi̯am⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ŋiam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/niŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nˡieŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/liam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ziam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/nĩ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/d͡ziam⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ni⁵²/"
},
{
"other": "[a]"
},
{
"other": "/*njomʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*njoms/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Rites"
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with ancient goon reading ねむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'on reading ぜむ",
"Japanese kanji with ancient kan'yōon reading せむ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ねん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ぜん",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading せん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し-み",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading し-みる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そ-まる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading そ-める",
"Japanese terms spelled with 染",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"glosses": [
"dye, color, paint, stain, print"
],
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "感染",
"roman": "gamyeom",
"word": "감염"
},
{
"alt": "染料",
"roman": "yeomnyo",
"word": "염료"
},
{
"alt": "汚染",
"roman": "oyeom",
"word": "오염"
},
{
"alt": "傳染",
"roman": "jeonyeom",
"word": "전염"
},
{
"alt": "染色",
"roman": "yeomsaek",
"word": "염색"
},
{
"alt": "染色體",
"roman": "yeomsaekche",
"word": "염색체"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "染"
},
"expansion": "染 (MC nyemX|nyemH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅀᅧᆷ〯"
},
"expansion": "ᅀᅧᆷ〯 (zyěm)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅀᅧᆷ〯",
"2": "zyěm",
"3": "人類#중02B"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅀᅧᆷ〯 (zyěm) (Yale: zyěm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "염"
},
"expansion": "염 (yem)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "新增類合 / 신증유합"
},
"expansion": "新增類合 / 신증유합",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "염",
"2": "yem"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 염 (yem) (Yale: yem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"name": "hanja-sinjeung"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">ᅀᅧᆷ〯</i> (zyěm) (Yale: zyěm) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">염</i> (yem) (Yale: yem) in Sinjeung Yuhap (新增類合 / 신증유합), 1576.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 染 (MC nyemX|nyemH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "물들일 염",
"roman": "muldeuril yeom",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "물들이다",
"2": "물들일",
"3": "염"
},
"expansion": "染 (eumhun 물들일 염 (muldeuril yeom))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "dye",
"word": "염"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with long vowels in the first syllable",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 염 (“dye”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"염",
"염#Korean"
],
[
"dye",
"dye"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ko:신증유합"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jɘ(ː)m]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[염(ː)]"
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"染 (Kangxi radical 75, 木+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 水弓木 (END), four-corner 3490₄, composition ⿱氿木(GJKV) or ⿱氿𣎳(HT))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"氿",
"氿#Translingual"
],
[
"木",
"木#Translingual"
],
[
"𣎳",
"𣎳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "nhuộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhẹm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhiễm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "nhuốm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "ruộm",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "vẩn",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "染"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": "started on line 87, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": "started on line 80, detected on line 87"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "染",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.