"感染" meaning in All languages combined

See 感染 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Quanzhou], /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Taipei, Xiamen], /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Min-Nan], /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/ [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Zhangzhou], /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/ [Min-Nan, Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/, /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/, /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/, /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/, /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/, /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/ Chinese transliterations: gǎnrǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gam² jim⁵ [Cantonese, Jyutping], kám-liám [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], kám-jiám [Hokkien, Min-Nan, POJ], gam² riam² [Min-Nan, Peng'im, Teochew], gǎnrǎn [Phonetic:gánrǎn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], gǎnrǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kan³-jan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gǎn-rǎn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], gaanraan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], ганьжань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], ganʹžanʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gám yíhm [Cantonese, Yale], gam² jim⁵ [Cantonese, Pinyin], gem² yim⁵ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kám-liám [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kafmliarm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kám-jiám [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Tai-lo], kafmjiarm [Hokkien, Min-Nan, Phofsit-Daibuun], kám jiám [Min-Nan, POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 感染
  1. (medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)
    Sense id: en-感染-zh-verb-IGkTKNfm Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (computing, of a virus) to infect (computers) Synonyms (to infect): 傳染 (chuánrǎn), 传染 (chuánrǎn), 沾染 (zhānrǎn), 透著 [Hokkien], 透着 [Hokkien], 過著, 过着
    Sense id: en-感染-zh-verb-NRd5NZ-G Categories (other): Computing, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 64 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 43 17 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 53 14 5 14 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'to infect': 33 58 9
  3. (figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-感染-zh-verb-mHLAEvN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 二次感染, 交叉感染 (jiāochā gǎnrǎn), 尿道感染, 性傳播感染 (xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn), 性传播感染 (xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn), 感染力 (gǎnrǎnlì), 感染症, 感染科 (gǎnrǎnkē), 感染者 (gǎnrǎnzhě), 泌尿道感染 (mìniàodào gǎnrǎn), 潛伏感染, 潜伏感染, 醫院感染 (yīyuàn gǎnrǎn), 医院感染 (yīyuàn gǎnrǎn), 院內感染 (yuànnèi gǎnrǎn), 院内感染 (yuànnèi gǎnrǎn)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ] Forms: 感染 [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (せん)), kansen [romanization], かんせん [hiragana, historical]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection. Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Okuyama Torafumi|in=1872|nat=Japanese|occ=medical scientist|sort=かんせん|w=ja:奥山虎章}} Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872, {{lang|ja|医語類聚}} 医語類聚, {{der|ja|en|affection|sort=かんせん}} English affection Head templates: {{ja-noun|かんせん|hhira=かんせん}} 感(かん)染(せん) • (kansen) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)
  1. infection, contagion Derived forms: 感染経路 (kansen keiro) (ruby: (かん), (せん), (けい), ()), 感染源 (kansengen) (ruby: (かん), (せん), (げん)), 感染症 (kansenshō) (ruby: (かん), (せん), (しょう)), 感染爆発 (kansen bakuhatsu) (ruby: (かん), (せん), (ばく), (はつ)), 経口感染 (keikō kansen) (ruby: (けい), (こう), (かん), (せん))
    Sense id: en-感染-ja-noun-yAghjd7y

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]
Etymology: Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection. Etymology templates: {{coinage|ja|Okuyama Torafumi|in=1872|nat=Japanese|occ=medical scientist|sort=かんせん|w=ja:奥山虎章}} Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872, {{lang|ja|医語類聚}} 医語類聚, {{der|ja|en|affection|sort=かんせん}} English affection Head templates: {{ja-verb-suru|かんせん|hhira=かんせん|tr=intrans}} 感(かん)染(せん)する • (kansen suru) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)intransitive suru (stem 感(かん)染(せん)し (kansen shi), past 感(かん)染(せん)した (kansen shita)) Forms: 感染する [canonical] (ruby: (かん), (せん)), kansen suru [romanization], kansen [romanization], 感染し [stem] (ruby: (かん), (せん)), 感染した [past] (ruby: (かん), (せん)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 感染し [error-unrecognized-form], かんせんし [error-unrecognized-form], kansen shi [error-unrecognized-form], 感染する [error-unrecognized-form], かんせんする [error-unrecognized-form], kansen suru [error-unrecognized-form], 感染すれ [error-unrecognized-form], かんせんすれ [error-unrecognized-form], kansen sure [error-unrecognized-form], 感染せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 感染しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], かんせんせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], かんせんしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], kansen seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], kansen shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 感染される [passive], かんせんされる [passive], kansen sareru [passive], 感染させる [causative], 感染さす [causative], かんせんさせる [causative], かんせんさす [causative], kansen saseru [causative], kansen sasu [causative], 感染できる [potential], かんせんできる [potential], kansen dekiru [potential], 感染しよう [volitional], かんせんしよう [volitional], kansen shiyō [volitional], 感染しない [negative], かんせんしない [negative], kansen shinai [negative], 感染せず [continuative, negative], かんせんせず [continuative, negative], kansen sezu [continuative, negative], 感染します [formal], かんせんします [formal], kansen shimasu [formal], 感染した [perfective], かんせんした [perfective], kansen shita [perfective], 感染して [conjunctive], かんせんして [conjunctive], kansen shite [conjunctive], 感染すれば [conditional, hypothetical], かんせんすれば [conditional, hypothetical], kansen sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. to become infected, to catch
    Sense id: en-感染-ja-verb--ilxnkvV Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 43 57 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 18 82 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 73

Noun [Korean]

Forms: gamyeom [romanization], 감염 [hangeul]
Head templates: {{ko-noun|hj|hangeul=감염}} 感染 • (gamyeom) (hangeul 감염)
  1. hanja form of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”) Tags: form-of, hanja Form of: 감염 (extra: infection, contagion, infestation)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二次感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "交叉感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性傳播感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性传播感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnlì",
      "word": "感染力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "感染症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnkē",
      "word": "感染科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnzhě",
      "word": "感染者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìniàodào gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "泌尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潛伏感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潜伏感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "醫院感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "医院感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院內感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院内感染"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "感染",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be infected by a virus",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎnrǎn bìngdú",
          "text": "感染病毒",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chest infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xiōngbù gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "胸部感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "細菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "细菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "viral infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bìngdú gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "病毒感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "elimination of infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xiāochú gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "消除感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "upper respiratory tract infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "上呼吸道感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "text": "傷口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "text": "伤口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-zh-verb-IGkTKNfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 17 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 14 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-zh-verb-NRd5NZ-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "roman": "chuánrǎn",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "傳染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "roman": "chuánrǎn",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "传染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "roman": "zhānrǎn",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "沾染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "透著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "透着"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "過著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "过着"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be influenced",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shòudào gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "受到感染",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-zh-verb-mHLAEvN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam² riam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn [Phonetic:gánrǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaanraan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gám yíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem² yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafmliarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafmjiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám jiám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gánrǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
        "in": "1872",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "medical scientist",
        "sort": "かんせん",
        "w": "ja:奥山虎章"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "医語類聚"
      },
      "expansion": "医語類聚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "affection",
        "sort": "かんせん"
      },
      "expansion": "English affection",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感染",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせん",
      "roman": "kansen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせん",
        "hhira": "かんせん"
      },
      "expansion": "感(かん)染(せん) • (kansen) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kansen keiro",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "経",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "路",
              "ろ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "感染経路"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kansengen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "源",
              "げん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "感染源"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kansenshō",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "症",
              "しょう"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "感染症"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kansen bakuhatsu",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ],
            [
              "爆",
              "ばく"
            ],
            [
              "発",
              "はつ"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "感染爆発"
        },
        {
          "roman": "keikō kansen",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "経",
              "けい"
            ],
            [
              "口",
              "こう"
            ],
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "word": "経口感染"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "infection, contagion"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-ja-noun-yAghjd7y",
      "links": [
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "contagion",
          "contagion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:感染"
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
        "in": "1872",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "medical scientist",
        "sort": "かんせん",
        "w": "ja:奥山虎章"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "医語類聚"
      },
      "expansion": "医語類聚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "affection",
        "sort": "かんせん"
      },
      "expansion": "English affection",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感染する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染し",
      "roman": "kansen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染した",
      "roman": "kansen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせん",
        "hhira": "かんせん",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "感(かん)染(せん)する • (kansen suru) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)intransitive suru (stem 感(かん)染(せん)し (kansen shi), past 感(かん)染(せん)した (kansen shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "43 57",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 82",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "become infected with a virus",
          "roman": "uirusu ni kansen suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ウイルスに感染する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become infected, to catch"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-ja-verb--ilxnkvV",
      "links": [
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:感染"
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamyeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감염",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "감염"
      },
      "expansion": "感染 • (gamyeom) (hangeul 감염)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "infection, contagion, infestation",
          "word": "감염"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-ko-noun-XxxiOIhS",
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "감염",
          "감염#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 感",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 染",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "二次感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "交叉感染"
    },
    {
      "word": "尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性傳播感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性传播感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnlì",
      "word": "感染力"
    },
    {
      "word": "感染症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnkē",
      "word": "感染科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnzhě",
      "word": "感染者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìniàodào gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "泌尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "word": "潛伏感染"
    },
    {
      "word": "潜伏感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "醫院感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "医院感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院內感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院内感染"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "感染",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be infected by a virus",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "gǎnrǎn bìngdú",
          "text": "感染病毒",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chest infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xiōngbù gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "胸部感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "細菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "细菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "viral infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "bìngdú gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "病毒感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "elimination of infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "xiāochú gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "消除感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "upper respiratory tract infection",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "上呼吸道感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "text": "傷口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Simplified Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "text": "伤口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a virus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be influenced",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "roman": "shòudào gǎnrǎn",
          "text": "受到感染",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam² riam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn [Phonetic:gánrǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kan³-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gǎn-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gaanraan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ганьжань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ganʹžanʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gám yíhm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gem² yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafmliarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kafmjiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Min-Nan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Min-Nan",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kám jiám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: gánrǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chuánrǎn",
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "傳染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánrǎn",
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "传染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānrǎn",
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "沾染"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透著"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透着"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "過著"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "过着"
    }
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms coined by Okuyama Torafumi",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kansen keiro",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "路",
          "ろ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感染経路"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kansengen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "源",
          "げん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感染源"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kansenshō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "症",
          "しょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感染症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kansen bakuhatsu",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ],
        [
          "爆",
          "ばく"
        ],
        [
          "発",
          "はつ"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "感染爆発"
    },
    {
      "roman": "keikō kansen",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "経",
          "けい"
        ],
        [
          "口",
          "こう"
        ],
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "経口感染"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
        "in": "1872",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "medical scientist",
        "sort": "かんせん",
        "w": "ja:奥山虎章"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "医語類聚"
      },
      "expansion": "医語類聚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "affection",
        "sort": "かんせん"
      },
      "expansion": "English affection",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感染",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせん",
      "roman": "kansen",
      "tags": [
        "hiragana",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせん",
        "hhira": "かんせん"
      },
      "expansion": "感(かん)染(せん) • (kansen) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "infection, contagion"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "contagion",
          "contagion"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:感染"
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese coinages",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms coined by Okuyama Torafumi",
    "Japanese terms derived from English",
    "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
        "in": "1872",
        "nat": "Japanese",
        "occ": "medical scientist",
        "sort": "かんせん",
        "w": "ja:奥山虎章"
      },
      "expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
      "name": "coinage"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "医語類聚"
      },
      "expansion": "医語類聚",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "en",
        "3": "affection",
        "sort": "かんせん"
      },
      "expansion": "English affection",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "感染する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染し",
      "roman": "kansen shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染した",
      "roman": "kansen shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "感",
          "かん"
        ],
        [
          "染",
          "せん"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "感染すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "かんせんすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kansen sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "かんせん",
        "hhira": "かんせん",
        "tr": "intrans"
      },
      "expansion": "感(かん)染(せん)する • (kansen suru) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)intransitive suru (stem 感(かん)染(せん)し (kansen shi), past 感(かん)染(せん)した (kansen shita))",
      "name": "ja-verb-suru"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              21
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              9
            ]
          ],
          "english": "become infected with a virus",
          "roman": "uirusu ni kansen suru",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "感",
              "かん"
            ],
            [
              "染",
              "せん"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "ウイルスに感染する",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become infected, to catch"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ],
        [
          "catch",
          "catch"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "かんせん"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
    "ja:感染"
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "gamyeom",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "감염",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "hj",
        "hangeul": "감염"
      },
      "expansion": "感染 • (gamyeom) (hangeul 감염)",
      "name": "ko-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean hanja forms",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean nouns",
        "Korean nouns in Han script",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
        "Pages with 3 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "infection, contagion, infestation",
          "word": "감염"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "hanja form of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hanja",
          "hanja#English"
        ],
        [
          "감염",
          "감염#Korean"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 感染 meaning in All languages combined (18.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "感染"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "感染",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.