See 感染 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 感染 meaning in All languages combined (16.7kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "二次感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
"word": "交叉感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "尿道感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
"word": "性傳播感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
"word": "性传播感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnrǎnlì",
"word": "感染力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnrǎnkē",
"word": "感染科"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "gǎnrǎnzhě",
"word": "感染者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mìniàodào gǎnrǎn",
"word": "泌尿道感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "潛伏感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "潜伏感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnrù gǎnrǎn",
"word": "產褥感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǎnrù gǎnrǎn",
"word": "产褥感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
"word": "醫院感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
"word": "医院感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院內感染"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院内感染"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "感染",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Medicine",
"orig": "zh:Medicine",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected by a virus",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn bìngdú",
"text": "感染病毒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chest infection",
"roman": "xiōngbù gǎnrǎn",
"text": "胸部感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bacterial infection",
"roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
"text": "細菌感染／细菌感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "viral infection",
"roman": "bìngdú gǎnrǎn",
"text": "病毒感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elimination of infection",
"roman": "xiāochú gǎnrǎn",
"text": "消除感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "upper respiratory tract infection",
"roman": "shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn",
"text": "上呼吸道感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
"roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
"text": "傷口容易感染。／伤口容易感染。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
],
"id": "en-感染-zh-verb-IGkTKNfm",
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "zh:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 62 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infect (computers)"
],
"id": "en-感染-zh-verb-NRd5NZ-G",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a virus"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "傳染"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "传染"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"roman": "zhānrǎn",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "沾染"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"sense": "to infect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透著"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"sense": "to infect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透着"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "過著"
},
{
"_dis1": "30 52 18",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "过着"
}
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be influenced",
"roman": "shòudào gǎnrǎn",
"text": "受到感染",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
],
"id": "en-感染-zh-verb-mHLAEvN5",
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"imbue",
"imbue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² riam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn [Phonetic:gánrǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-jan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanraan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám yíhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² yim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmliarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmjiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám jiám"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gánrǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
"in": "1872",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "medical scientist",
"sort": "かんせん",
"w": "ja:奥山虎章"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "医語類聚"
},
"expansion": "医語類聚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "affection",
"sort": "かんせん"
},
"expansion": "English affection",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感染",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせん",
"roman": "kansen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんせん",
"hhira": "かんせん"
},
"expansion": "感(かん)染(せん) • (kansen) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kansen keiro",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "感染経路"
},
{
"roman": "kansengen",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "感染源"
},
{
"roman": "kansenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"roman": "kansen bakuhatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "感染爆発"
},
{
"roman": "keikō kansen",
"ruby": [
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "経口感染"
}
],
"glosses": [
"infection, contagion"
],
"id": "en-感染-ja-noun-yAghjd7y",
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:感染"
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
"in": "1872",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "medical scientist",
"sort": "かんせん",
"w": "ja:奥山虎章"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "医語類聚"
},
"expansion": "医語類聚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "affection",
"sort": "かんせん"
},
"expansion": "English affection",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感染する",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "感染し",
"roman": "kansen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "感染した",
"roman": "kansen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "感染し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "感染する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "感染すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "感染せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "感染しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "感染させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "感染しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "感染しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "感染した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "感染して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "感染すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "become infected with a virus",
"roman": "uirusu ni kansen suru",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"text": "ウイルスに感染する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become infected, to catch"
],
"id": "en-感染-ja-verb--ilxnkvV",
"links": [
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:感染"
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감염",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "감염"
},
"expansion": "感染 • (gamyeom) (hangeul 감염)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infection, contagion, infestation",
"word": "감염"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”)."
],
"id": "en-感染-ko-noun-1yF-vp7u",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감염",
"감염#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"categories": [
"Advanced Mandarin",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "二次感染"
},
{
"roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
"word": "交叉感染"
},
{
"word": "尿道感染"
},
{
"roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
"word": "性傳播感染"
},
{
"roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
"word": "性传播感染"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnrǎnlì",
"word": "感染力"
},
{
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnrǎnkē",
"word": "感染科"
},
{
"roman": "gǎnrǎnzhě",
"word": "感染者"
},
{
"roman": "mìniàodào gǎnrǎn",
"word": "泌尿道感染"
},
{
"word": "潛伏感染"
},
{
"word": "潜伏感染"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnrù gǎnrǎn",
"word": "產褥感染"
},
{
"roman": "chǎnrù gǎnrǎn",
"word": "产褥感染"
},
{
"roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
"word": "醫院感染"
},
{
"roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
"word": "医院感染"
},
{
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院內感染"
},
{
"roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
"word": "院内感染"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "感染",
"name": "zh-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"zh:Medicine"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be infected by a virus",
"roman": "gǎnrǎn bìngdú",
"text": "感染病毒",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "chest infection",
"roman": "xiōngbù gǎnrǎn",
"text": "胸部感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "bacterial infection",
"roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
"text": "細菌感染／细菌感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "viral infection",
"roman": "bìngdú gǎnrǎn",
"text": "病毒感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "elimination of infection",
"roman": "xiāochú gǎnrǎn",
"text": "消除感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "upper respiratory tract infection",
"roman": "shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn",
"text": "上呼吸道感染",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
"roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
"text": "傷口容易感染。／伤口容易感染。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
],
"links": [
[
"medicine",
"medicine"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
],
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"contract",
"contract"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"to infect (computers)"
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"infect",
"infect"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"of a virus"
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to be influenced",
"roman": "shòudào gǎnrǎn",
"text": "受到感染",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
],
"links": [
[
"influence",
"influence"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
],
[
"imbue",
"imbue"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² riam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn [Phonetic:gánrǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎnrǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kan³-jan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gǎn-rǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "gaanraan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ганьжань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ganʹžanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gám yíhm"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gam² jim⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "gem² yim⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-liám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmliarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kám-jiám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kafmjiarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kám jiám"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: gánrǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "傳染"
},
{
"roman": "chuánrǎn",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "传染"
},
{
"roman": "zhānrǎn",
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "沾染"
},
{
"sense": "to infect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透著"
},
{
"sense": "to infect",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "透着"
},
{
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "過著"
},
{
"sense": "to infect",
"word": "过着"
}
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms coined by Okuyama Torafumi",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kansen keiro",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"路",
"ろ"
]
],
"word": "感染経路"
},
{
"roman": "kansengen",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"源",
"げん"
]
],
"word": "感染源"
},
{
"roman": "kansenshō",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"症",
"しょう"
]
],
"word": "感染症"
},
{
"roman": "kansen bakuhatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
],
[
"爆",
"ばく"
],
[
"発",
"はつ"
]
],
"word": "感染爆発"
},
{
"roman": "keikō kansen",
"ruby": [
[
"経",
"けい"
],
[
"口",
"こう"
],
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"word": "経口感染"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
"in": "1872",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "medical scientist",
"sort": "かんせん",
"w": "ja:奥山虎章"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "医語類聚"
},
"expansion": "医語類聚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "affection",
"sort": "かんせん"
},
"expansion": "English affection",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感染",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせん",
"roman": "kansen",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かんせん",
"hhira": "かんせん"
},
"expansion": "感(かん)染(せん) • (kansen) ^(←かんせん (kansen)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"infection, contagion"
],
"links": [
[
"infection",
"infection"
],
[
"contagion",
"contagion"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:感染"
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese coinages",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms coined by Okuyama Torafumi",
"Japanese terms derived from English",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "Okuyama Torafumi",
"in": "1872",
"nat": "Japanese",
"occ": "medical scientist",
"sort": "かんせん",
"w": "ja:奥山虎章"
},
"expansion": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872",
"name": "coinage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "医語類聚"
},
"expansion": "医語類聚",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "en",
"3": "affection",
"sort": "かんせん"
},
"expansion": "English affection",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Coined by Japanese medical scientist Okuyama Torafumi in 1872 in his work 医語類聚 (Igo ruiju) as a translation of English affection.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "感染する",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "感染し",
"roman": "kansen shi",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "感染した",
"roman": "kansen shita",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "感染し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "感染する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "感染すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "感染せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "感染しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "感染させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "感染しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "感染しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "感染します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "感染した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "感染して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "感染すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "かんせんすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kansen sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "become infected with a virus",
"roman": "uirusu ni kansen suru",
"ruby": [
[
"感",
"かん"
],
[
"染",
"せん"
]
],
"text": "ウイルスに感染する"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to become infected, to catch"
],
"links": [
[
"infected",
"infected"
],
[
"catch",
"catch"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かんせん"
},
{
"ipa": "[kã̠ɰ̃sẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:感染"
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "gamyeom",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "감염",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "감염"
},
"expansion": "感染 • (gamyeom) (hangeul 감염)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "infection, contagion, infestation",
"word": "감염"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 감염 (“infection, contagion, infestation”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"감염",
"감염#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "感染"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "感染",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
"path": [
"感染"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "感染",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.