"感染" meaning in Chinese

See 感染 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

IPA: /kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Standard-Chinese, Sinological-IPA], /kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/ [Cantonese, Guangzhou, Sinological-IPA], /kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Quanzhou, Taipei, Xiamen, IPA], /kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/ [Min-Nan, Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Zhangzhou, IPA], /kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/ [Min-Nan, Teochew, Sinological-IPA] Audio: Zh-感染.oga [Mandarin, Bopomofo], LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav [Cantonese, Jyutping]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 感染
  1. (medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)
    Sense id: en-感染-zh-verb-IGkTKNfm Categories (other): Medicine Topics: medicine, sciences
  2. (computing, of a virus) to infect (computers) Synonyms (to infect): 傳染 (chuánrǎn), 传染 (chuánrǎn), 沾染 (zhānrǎn), 透著 [Hokkien], 透着 [Hokkien], 過著, 过着
    Sense id: en-感染-zh-verb-NRd5NZ-G Categories (other): Computing, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 64 24 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 16 43 17 6 18 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 53 14 5 14 Topics: computing, engineering, mathematics, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, sciences Disambiguation of 'to infect': 33 58 9
  3. (figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with) Tags: figuratively
    Sense id: en-感染-zh-verb-mHLAEvN5
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 二次感染, 交叉感染 (jiāochā gǎnrǎn), 尿道感染, 性傳播感染 (xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn), 性传播感染 (xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn), 感染力 (gǎnrǎnlì), 感染症, 感染科 (gǎnrǎnkē), 感染者 (gǎnrǎnzhě), 泌尿道感染 (mìniàodào gǎnrǎn), 潛伏感染, 潜伏感染, 醫院感染 (yīyuàn gǎnrǎn), 医院感染 (yīyuàn gǎnrǎn), 院內感染 (yuànnèi gǎnrǎn), 院内感染 (yuànnèi gǎnrǎn)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "二次感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "交叉感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性傳播感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性传播感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnlì",
      "word": "感染力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "感染症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnkē",
      "word": "感染科"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnzhě",
      "word": "感染者"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mìniàodào gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "泌尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潛伏感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "潜伏感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "醫院感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "医院感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院內感染"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院内感染"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "感染",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Medicine",
          "orig": "zh:Medicine",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be infected by a virus",
          "roman": "gǎnrǎn bìngdú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "感染病毒",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chest infection",
          "roman": "xiōngbù gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "胸部感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "細菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "细菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "viral infection",
          "roman": "bìngdú gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "病毒感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "elimination of infection",
          "roman": "xiāochú gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "消除感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "upper respiratory tract infection",
          "roman": "shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上呼吸道感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傷口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "伤口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-zh-verb-IGkTKNfm",
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Computing",
          "orig": "zh:Computing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 64 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "16 43 17 6 18",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 53 14 5 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-zh-verb-NRd5NZ-G",
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a virus"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "roman": "chuánrǎn",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "傳染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "roman": "chuánrǎn",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "传染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "roman": "zhānrǎn",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "沾染"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "透著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "tags": [
            "Hokkien"
          ],
          "word": "透着"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "過著"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "33 58 9",
          "sense": "to infect",
          "word": "过着"
        }
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be influenced",
          "roman": "shòudào gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "受到感染",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "id": "en-感染-zh-verb-mHLAEvN5",
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-感染.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Zh-感染.oga/Zh-感染.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-感染.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² riam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gánrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kan³-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎn-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaanraan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganʹžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ганьжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gám yíhm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gem² yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kafmliarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kafmjiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² riam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám jiám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 感",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 染",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "二次感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jiāochā gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "交叉感染"
    },
    {
      "word": "尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性傳播感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xìng chuánbō gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "性传播感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnlì",
      "word": "感染力"
    },
    {
      "word": "感染症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnkē",
      "word": "感染科"
    },
    {
      "roman": "gǎnrǎnzhě",
      "word": "感染者"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mìniàodào gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "泌尿道感染"
    },
    {
      "word": "潛伏感染"
    },
    {
      "word": "潜伏感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "醫院感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīyuàn gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "医院感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院內感染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuànnèi gǎnrǎn",
      "word": "院内感染"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "感染",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples",
        "zh:Medicine"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be infected by a virus",
          "roman": "gǎnrǎn bìngdú",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "感染病毒",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "chest infection",
          "roman": "xiōngbù gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "胸部感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "細菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "bacterial infection",
          "roman": "xìjūn gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "细菌感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              13
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "viral infection",
          "roman": "bìngdú gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "病毒感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              15,
              24
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "elimination of infection",
          "roman": "xiāochú gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "消除感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              24,
              33
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              13,
              19
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "upper respiratory tract infection",
          "roman": "shànghūxīdào gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "上呼吸道感染",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "傷口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              28,
              36
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              16,
              22
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              4,
              6
            ]
          ],
          "english": "The wound can easily become infected.",
          "roman": "Shāngkǒu róngyì gǎnrǎn.",
          "tags": [
            "Simplified-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "伤口容易感染。",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medicine",
          "medicine"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ],
        [
          "infected",
          "infected"
        ],
        [
          "infection",
          "infection"
        ],
        [
          "contract",
          "contract"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(medicine) to infect or be infected by; to have an infection; to contract (a contagion)"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Computing"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "computing",
          "computing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "infect",
          "infect"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(computing, of a virus) to infect (computers)"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a virus"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "computing",
        "engineering",
        "mathematics",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_english_offsets": [
            [
              6,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              4
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to be influenced",
          "roman": "shòudào gǎnrǎn",
          "tags": [
            "Traditional-Chinese"
          ],
          "text": "受到感染",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "influence",
          "influence"
        ],
        [
          "affect",
          "affect"
        ],
        [
          "imbue",
          "imbue"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figurative) to influence; to affect; to imbue (with)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Zh-感染.oga",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b6/Zh-感染.oga/Zh-感染.oga.mp3",
      "oga_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Zh-感染.oga",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Bopomofo"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/d2/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "wav_url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/LL-Q9186-Luilui6666-感染.wav"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² riam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Pinyin",
        "phonetic"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gánrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ㄍㄢˇ ㄖㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎnrǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kan³-jan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gǎn-rǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gaanraan"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ganʹžanʹ",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "ганьжань"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kän²¹⁴⁻³⁵ ʐän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Standard-Chinese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gám yíhm"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² jim⁵"
    },
    {
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gem² yim⁵"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kɐm³⁵ jiːm¹³/",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Standard-Cantonese",
        "Hong Kong"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-liám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kafmliarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ liam⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám-jiám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kafmjiarm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ ziam⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵³⁻⁴⁴ d͡ziam⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Zhangzhou",
        "IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Peng'im"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "gam² riam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh_pron": "kám jiám"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kam⁵²⁻³⁵ d͡ziam⁵²⁻²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan",
        "Teochew",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "chuánrǎn",
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "傳染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "chuánrǎn",
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "传染"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhānrǎn",
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "沾染"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透著"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien"
      ],
      "word": "透着"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "過著"
    },
    {
      "sense": "to infect",
      "word": "过着"
    }
  ],
  "word": "感染"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 感染 meaning in Chinese (8.9kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.