"憶" meaning in All languages combined

See 憶 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /jɪk̚⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /(j)i⁵⁵/ [Hakka, Meinong, Sinological-IPA, Sixian, Southern], /it̚¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /i³³/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /ɛi²¹³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /it̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /it̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iɪk̚³²/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /iak̚⁵/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /ek̚⁴/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i²¹³/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /i⁵¹/, /jɪk̚⁵/, /i⁵⁵/, /(j)i⁵⁵/, /it̚¹/, /i³³/, /ɛi²¹³/, /it̚⁵/, /it̚³²/, /iɪk̚³²/, /iak̚⁵/, /ek̚⁴/, /i²¹³/ Chinese transliterations: yì [Mandarin, Pinyin], yi⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], jik¹ [Cantonese, Jyutping], yi [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], yid⁵ [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], i̿, é, it [Hokkien, POJ], ek [Hokkien, POJ], iak [Hokkien, POJ], êg⁸ [Peng'im, Teochew], i³ [Peng'im, Teochew], yì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], yì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], yì [Mandarin, Yale], yih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], и [Mandarin, Palladius], i [Mandarin, Palladius], yīk [Cantonese, Yale], jik⁷ [Cantonese, Pinyin], yig¹ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], yi [Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], i [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Miaoli, Northern, Sixian], yi [Hakka, Meinong, Phak-fa-su, Sixian, Southern], r [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], yi⁴ [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Sixian, Southern], i̿ [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], é [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], it [Hokkien, Tai-lo], id [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ik [Hokkien, Tai-lo], eg [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], iak [Hokkien, Tai-lo], iag [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], e̍k [POJ, Teochew], ì [POJ, Teochew], 'ik [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔ(r)ək/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*qɯɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”). Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *qɯɡ}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ), {{m|zh|心//||heart|tr=-}} 心 (“heart”), {{m|zh|意//||thought|tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *qɯɡs</span>}} 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”), {{Han compound|心|意|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc|t1=heart|t2=thought}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 憶
  1. to recall; to recollect; to think back; to remember Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-憶-zh-character-osV2YnkQ Disambiguation of Thinking: 38 41 21 Categories (other): Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 0
  2. to bear in mind; to memorize; to remember Categories (topical): Thinking
    Sense id: en-憶-zh-character-z7Ru4Osq Disambiguation of Thinking: 38 41 21 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 43 57 0 Disambiguation of Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 47 53 0
  3. memory Categories (topical): Memory, Thinking
    Sense id: en-憶-zh-character-wGT7yp2d Disambiguation of Memory: 29 31 40 Disambiguation of Thinking: 38 41 21
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: 回味 (huíwèi) (english: to recall something and ponder it), 回念 (huíniàn), 回想 (huíxiǎng), 回憶 (huíyì), 回忆 (huíyì), 回溯 (huísù), 回顧 (huígù), 回顾 (huígù), 回首 (huíshǒu), 思古 (sīgǔ) (english: to be nostalgic for antiquity) [literary], 感念 (gǎnniàn) (english: to recall fondly), 感懷 (gǎnhuái) (english: to recall with emotion), 感怀 (gǎnhuái) (english: to recall with emotion), 想起 (xiǎngqǐ), 憶想 (yìxiǎng), 忆想 (yìxiǎng), 懷古 (huáigǔ) (english: to be nostalgic for antiquity) [literary], 怀古 (huáigǔ) (english: to be nostalgic for antiquity) [literary], 浮想 (fúxiǎng), 留戀 (liúliàn) (english: to recall with nostalgia), 留恋 (liúliàn) (english: to recall with nostalgia), 緬想 (miǎnxiǎng), 缅想 (miǎnxiǎng), 緬懷 (miǎnhuái) (english: to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased), 缅怀 (miǎnhuái) (english: to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased), (), (), 記得 (jìde), 记得 (jìde), 記憶 (jìyì), 记忆 (jìyì), 記起 (jìqǐ), 记起 (jìqǐ), 諗起 (nam2 hei2) [Cantonese], 谂起 (nam2 hei2) [Cantonese], [in-compounds, literary], 追念 (zhuīniàn), 追思 (zhuīsī) (english: especially the deceased), 追想 (zhuīxiǎng), 追憶 (zhuīyì), 追忆 (zhuīyì), 追懷 (zhuīhuái), 追怀 (zhuīhuái), 遙想 (yáoxiǎng), 遥想 (yáoxiǎng) Derived forms: 主記憶體, 主记忆体, 回憶 (huíyì), 回忆 (huíyì), 回憶錄 (huíyìlù), 回忆录 (huíyìlù), 失憶症 (shīyìzhèng), 失忆症 (shīyìzhèng), 愊憶, 愊忆, 憂憶, 忧忆, 憶念, 忆念, 緬憶, 缅忆, 苦憶, 苦忆, 行思坐憶, 行思坐忆, 記憶 (jìyì), 记忆 (jìyì), 記憶力 (jìyìlì), 记忆力 (jìyìlì), 記憶單元, 记忆单元, 記憶容量, 记忆容量, 記憶猶新 (jìyìyóuxīn), 记忆犹新 (jìyìyóuxīn), 記憶體 (jìyìtǐ), 记忆体 (jìyìtǐ), 追憶 (zhuīyì), 追忆 (zhuīyì), 遙憶, 遥忆, 陶庵夢憶, 陶庵梦忆

Affix [Japanese]

IPA: [o̞kɯ̟ᵝ] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: (おく)), oku [romanization]
Etymology: From Middle Chinese 憶 (MC 'ik). Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=おく}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|憶}} 憶 (MC 'ik) Head templates: {{ja-pos|affix|おく}} 憶(おく) • (oku)
  1. to recall; to remember
    Sense id: en-憶-ja-affix-b6rxokiu
  2. to guess; to conjecture
    Sense id: en-憶-ja-affix-Wrx8Nmpm Categories (other): Japanese affixes, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese affixes: 30 54 16 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 33 49 19 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 12 82 6 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 8 53 39 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 8 53 39

Character [Japanese]

Forms: “Jōyō” kanji [common]
  1. to think, to consider, to believe Tags: kanji

Character [Korean]

Forms: eok [romanization], [hangeul], eok [revised], ŏk [McCune-Reischauer], ek [Yale]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=억|tr=eok}} 憶 • (eok), {{ko-hanja|eumhun=|hangeul=억|mr=ŏk|rv=eok|y=ek}} 憶 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)
  1. remember
    Sense id: en-憶-ko-character-NTednACe
  2. reflect upon
    Sense id: en-憶-ko-character-UEkutw3w Categories (other): Korean entries with incorrect language header, Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Korean terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Korean entries with incorrect language header: 4 96 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 6 94 0 Disambiguation of Korean terms with redundant script codes: 9 91 0
  3. memory
    Sense id: en-憶-ko-character-wGT7yp2d

Character [Translingual]

  1. 憶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿心 (PYTP), four-corner 9003₆, composition ⿰忄意)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: ức [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-憶-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Noun [Zhuang]

Head templates: {{head|za|noun|head=}} 憶, {{za-head|noun}} 憶
  1. Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”) Tags: Sawndip, alt-of Alternative form of: aek (extra: chest; breast; thorax)
    Sense id: en-憶-za-noun-GUli2nWx Categories (other): Zhuang entries with incorrect language header

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 憶 meaning in All languages combined (18.4kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿心 (PYTP), four-corner 9003₆, composition ⿰忄意)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-mul-character-TGZLfLTR",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "意#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "主記憶體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "主记忆体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíyìlù",
      "word": "回憶錄"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíyìlù",
      "word": "回忆录"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīyìzhèng",
      "word": "失憶症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "shīyìzhèng",
      "word": "失忆症"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愊憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "愊忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憂憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "忧忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "憶念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "忆念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "緬憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "缅忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "苦憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "苦忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "行思坐憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "行思坐忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "記憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "记忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyìlì",
      "word": "記憶力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyìlì",
      "word": "记忆力"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "記憶單元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "记忆单元"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "記憶容量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "记忆容量"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyìyóuxīn",
      "word": "記憶猶新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyìyóuxīn",
      "word": "记忆犹新"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyìtǐ",
      "word": "記憶體"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyìtǐ",
      "word": "记忆体"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遙憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "遥忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陶庵夢憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "陶庵梦忆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qɯɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "意//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thought",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qɯɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "意",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart",
        "t2": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "回憶/回忆 ― huíyì ― to reminisce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recall; to recollect; to think back; to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-zh-character-osV2YnkQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "recollect",
          "recollect"
        ],
        [
          "think back",
          "think back"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "43 57 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "47 53 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remember",
          "roman": "jìyì",
          "text": "記憶/记忆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear in mind; to memorize; to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-zh-character-z7Ru4Osq",
      "links": [
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ],
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "29 31 40",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Memory",
          "orig": "zh:Memory",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 21",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Thinking",
          "orig": "zh:Thinking",
          "parents": [
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "memory",
          "roman": "huíyì",
          "text": "回憶/回忆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-zh-character-wGT7yp2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "id"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔ(r)ək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to recall something and ponder it",
      "roman": "huíwèi",
      "word": "回味"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíniàn",
      "word": "回念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíxiǎng",
      "word": "回想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huísù",
      "word": "回溯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顧"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顾"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "huíshǒu",
      "word": "回首"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "sīgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to recall fondly",
      "roman": "gǎnniàn",
      "word": "感念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "xiǎngqǐ",
      "word": "想起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "憶想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "忆想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懷古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怀古"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "fúxiǎng",
      "word": "浮想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to recall with nostalgia",
      "roman": "liúliàn",
      "word": "留戀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to recall with nostalgia",
      "roman": "liúliàn",
      "word": "留恋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "緬想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "缅想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "緬懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "缅怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "記"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "记"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "記得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "记得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "記憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "记忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "記起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "记起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂起"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīniàn",
      "word": "追念"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "especially the deceased",
      "roman": "zhuīsī",
      "word": "追思"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīxiǎng",
      "word": "追想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追憶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追忆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追懷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追怀"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遙想"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遥想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Common kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to consider, to believe"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-ja-character-lXvaMlGY",
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憶"
      },
      "expansion": "憶 (MC 'ik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 憶 (MC 'ik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憶",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おく"
      },
      "expansion": "憶(おく) • (oku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recall; to remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-ja-affix-b6rxokiu",
      "links": [
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "30 54 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese affixes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 49 19",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 82 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 53 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to guess; to conjecture"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-ja-affix-Wrx8Nmpm",
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "억",
        "tr": "eok"
      },
      "expansion": "憶 • (eok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "억",
        "mr": "ŏk",
        "rv": "eok",
        "y": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "憶 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remember"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-ko-character-NTednACe",
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 96 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 94 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 91 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "reflect upon"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-ko-character-UEkutw3w",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-ko-character-wGT7yp2d",
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ức",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-憶-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憶",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "憶",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chest; breast; thorax",
          "word": "aek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-憶-za-noun-GUli2nWx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Sawndip",
          "Sawndip"
        ],
        [
          "aek",
          "aek#Zhuang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Advanced Mandarin",
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "zh:Memory",
    "zh:Thinking"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "主記憶體"
    },
    {
      "word": "主记忆体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyìlù",
      "word": "回憶錄"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyìlù",
      "word": "回忆录"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīyìzhèng",
      "word": "失憶症"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shīyìzhèng",
      "word": "失忆症"
    },
    {
      "word": "愊憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "愊忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憂憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "忧忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "憶念"
    },
    {
      "word": "忆念"
    },
    {
      "word": "緬憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "缅忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "苦忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "行思坐憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "行思坐忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "記憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "记忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyìlì",
      "word": "記憶力"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyìlì",
      "word": "记忆力"
    },
    {
      "word": "記憶單元"
    },
    {
      "word": "记忆单元"
    },
    {
      "word": "記憶容量"
    },
    {
      "word": "记忆容量"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyìyóuxīn",
      "word": "記憶猶新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyìyóuxīn",
      "word": "记忆犹新"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyìtǐ",
      "word": "記憶體"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyìtǐ",
      "word": "记忆体"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "遙憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "遥忆"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶庵夢憶"
    },
    {
      "word": "陶庵梦忆"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *qɯɡ"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "心//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "heart",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "心 (“heart”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "意//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "thought",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *qɯɡs</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "心",
        "2": "意",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc",
        "t1": "heart",
        "t2": "thought"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *qɯɡ) : semantic 心 (“heart”) + phonetic 意 (OC *qɯɡs, “thought”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "憶",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "回憶/回忆 ― huíyì ― to reminisce",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to recall; to recollect; to think back; to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "recollect",
          "recollect"
        ],
        [
          "think back",
          "think back"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to remember",
          "roman": "jìyì",
          "text": "記憶/记忆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to bear in mind; to memorize; to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bear in mind",
          "bear in mind"
        ],
        [
          "memorize",
          "memorize"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "memory",
          "roman": "huíyì",
          "text": "回憶/回忆",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik¹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yid⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "i̿"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "êg⁸"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "и"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yīk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jik⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yig¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "r"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "yi⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian",
        "Southern"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "i̿"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "é"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "it"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "id"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "eg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iak"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "iag"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "e̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ì"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "'ik"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔ(r)ək/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*qɯɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ek /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/jɪk̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/(j)i⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɛi²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/it̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iɪk̚³²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/iak̚⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ek̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/i²¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔ(r)ək/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*qɯɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "to recall something and ponder it",
      "roman": "huíwèi",
      "word": "回味"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíniàn",
      "word": "回念"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíxiǎng",
      "word": "回想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíyì",
      "word": "回忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huísù",
      "word": "回溯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顧"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huígù",
      "word": "回顾"
    },
    {
      "roman": "huíshǒu",
      "word": "回首"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "sīgǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "思古"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall fondly",
      "roman": "gǎnniàn",
      "word": "感念"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感懷"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall with emotion",
      "roman": "gǎnhuái",
      "word": "感怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xiǎngqǐ",
      "word": "想起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "憶想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yìxiǎng",
      "word": "忆想"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "懷古"
    },
    {
      "english": "to be nostalgic for antiquity",
      "roman": "huáigǔ",
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "怀古"
    },
    {
      "roman": "fúxiǎng",
      "word": "浮想"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall with nostalgia",
      "roman": "liúliàn",
      "word": "留戀"
    },
    {
      "english": "to recall with nostalgia",
      "roman": "liúliàn",
      "word": "留恋"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "緬想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "miǎnxiǎng",
      "word": "缅想"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "緬懷"
    },
    {
      "english": "to cherish the memory of, especially the deceased",
      "roman": "miǎnhuái",
      "word": "缅怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "記"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jì",
      "word": "记"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "記得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìde",
      "word": "记得"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "記憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìyì",
      "word": "记忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "記起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jìqǐ",
      "word": "记起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "諗起"
    },
    {
      "roman": "nam2 hei2",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese"
      ],
      "word": "谂起"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "in-compounds",
        "literary"
      ],
      "word": "追"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīniàn",
      "word": "追念"
    },
    {
      "english": "especially the deceased",
      "roman": "zhuīsī",
      "word": "追思"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīxiǎng",
      "word": "追想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追憶"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīyì",
      "word": "追忆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追懷"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhuīhuái",
      "word": "追怀"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遙想"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yáoxiǎng",
      "word": "遥想"
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Common kanji",
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading おく",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おぼ-ゆ",
    "Japanese kanji with historical kun reading おも-ふ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よく",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おぼ-える",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading おも-う",
    "Japanese kanji with nanori reading ぞう",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 憶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
      "tags": [
        "common"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to think, to consider, to believe"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "think",
          "think"
        ],
        [
          "consider",
          "consider"
        ],
        [
          "believe",
          "believe"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "kanji"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese affixes",
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 憶",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "おく"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "憶"
      },
      "expansion": "憶 (MC 'ik)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 憶 (MC 'ik).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "憶",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "憶",
          "おく"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oku",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "affix",
        "2": "おく"
      },
      "expansion": "憶(おく) • (oku)",
      "name": "ja-pos"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "affix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to recall; to remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "recall",
          "recall"
        ],
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to guess; to conjecture"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "guess",
          "guess"
        ],
        [
          "conjecture",
          "conjecture"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[o̞kɯ̟ᵝ]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kyūjitai",
    "Shinjitai",
    "Tōkyō"
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Korean Han characters",
    "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
    "Korean lemmas",
    "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "억",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "eok",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ŏk",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ek",
      "tags": [
        "Yale"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "억",
        "tr": "eok"
      },
      "expansion": "憶 • (eok)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "eumhun": "",
        "hangeul": "억",
        "mr": "ŏk",
        "rv": "eok",
        "y": "ek"
      },
      "expansion": "憶 • (eok) (hangeul 억, revised eok, McCune–Reischauer ŏk, Yale ek)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "remember"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "remember",
          "remember"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "reflect upon"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "memory"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "memory",
          "memory"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "憶 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+13, 16 strokes, cangjie input 心卜廿心 (PYTP), four-corner 9003₆, composition ⿰忄意)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "忄",
          "忄#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "意",
          "意#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ức",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "za",
        "2": "noun",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "憶",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "憶",
      "name": "za-head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Zhuang",
  "lang_code": "za",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "chest; breast; thorax",
          "word": "aek"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Zhuang Sawndip forms",
        "Zhuang entries with incorrect language header",
        "Zhuang lemmas",
        "Zhuang nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Sawndip form of aek (“chest; breast; thorax”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Sawndip",
          "Sawndip"
        ],
        [
          "aek",
          "aek#Zhuang"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Sawndip",
        "alt-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "憶"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 79"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "憶"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "affix",
  "title": "憶",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.