"ức" meaning in All languages combined

See ức on Wiktionary

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon) Forms: cái [classifier]
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|臆}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|臆|chest}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”), {{cog|tai-pro|*ʔɤkᴰ||chest}} Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), {{cog|th|อก}} Thai อก (òk) Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} ức, {{vi-noun|cls=cái}} (classifier cái) ức
  1. (of a human) sternum
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-noun--7HES1YS Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái, Skeleton Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 13 11 41 35 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46 Disambiguation of Skeleton: 100 0 0 0
  2. (of a bird, especially a poultry bird) breast
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-noun-OBNtbjQ4 Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese nouns classified by cái Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 13 11 41 35 Disambiguation of Vietnamese nouns classified by cái: 54 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: , ngực
Etymology number: 1 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Numeral [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 億. Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|億}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|億}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 億 Head templates: {{head|vi|numeral|head=|tr=}} ức, {{vi-numeral}} ức
  1. (obsolete) one hundred thousand Tags: obsolete Synonyms: vẹo
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-num-SFgSvujn Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Sino-Vietnamese words, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header, Birds, Cuts of meat Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 1 1 72 26 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 1 1 72 26 Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 13 11 41 35 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 6 1 68 25 Disambiguation of Birds: 3 3 71 23 Disambiguation of Cuts of meat: 12 10 45 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0

Verb [Vietnamese]

IPA: [ʔɨk̚˧˦] [Hà-Nội], [ʔɨk̚˦˧˥] [Huế], [ʔɨk̚˦˥] (note: Saigon)
Etymology: Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|vi|抑}}, {{categorize|vi|Sino-Vietnamese words}}, {{vi-etym-sino|抑|to repress}} Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”) Head templates: {{head|vi|verb|||head=|tr=}} ức, {{vi-verb}} ức
  1. to resent (about something, especially when one can do nothing about it)
    Sense id: en-ức-vi-verb-npbdUG0S Categories (other): Sino-Vietnamese words Disambiguation of Sino-Vietnamese words: 13 11 41 35
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2 Categories (other): People Disambiguation of People: 0 0 0 0
{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "vi:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "臆"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臆",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʔɤkᴰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อก (òk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ức",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "vú"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "ngực"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "vi:Skeleton",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sternum"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-noun--7HES1YS",
      "links": [
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a human) sternum"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "54 46",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thigh or breast?",
          "text": "Đùi hay ức?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially a poultry bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird, especially a poultry bird) breast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "vi:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "抑"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抑",
        "2": "to repress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to resent (about something, especially when one can do nothing about it)"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-verb-npbdUG0S",
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    {
      "_dis": "0 0 0 0",
      "kind": "other",
      "langcode": "vi",
      "name": "People",
      "orig": "vi:People",
      "parents": [],
      "source": "w+disamb"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "億"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "億"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 72 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 1 72 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 11 41 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 1 68 25",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 71 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Birds",
          "orig": "vi:Birds",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 10 45 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Cuts of meat",
          "orig": "vi:Cuts of meat",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A thousand myriads multiplied by 10 myriads is one trillon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Sino-Vietnamese",
            "Vietnamese Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cửu chương lập thành tính pháp (九章立成併法)",
          "roman": "Vạn vạn ức vi nhất triệu",
          "text": "萬萬億爲一兆",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "id": "en-ức-vi-num-SFgSvujn",
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred thousand",
          "hundred thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vẹo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese nouns classified by cái",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Birds",
    "vi:Cuts of meat",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "臆"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "臆",
        "2": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tai-pro",
        "2": "*ʔɤkᴰ",
        "3": "",
        "4": "chest"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "th",
        "2": "อก"
      },
      "expansion": "Thai อก (òk)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 臆 (“chest”). Compare Proto-Tai *ʔɤkᴰ (“chest”), whence Thai อก (òk).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "cái",
      "tags": [
        "classifier"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "cls": "cái"
      },
      "expansion": "(classifier cái) ức",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "vú"
    },
    {
      "word": "ngực"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sternum"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sternum",
          "sternum"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a human) sternum"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a human"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Thigh or breast?",
          "text": "Đùi hay ức?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "breast"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "breast",
          "breast"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "especially a poultry bird",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(of a bird, especially a poultry bird) breast"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "of a bird"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese verbs",
    "vi:Birds",
    "vi:Cuts of meat",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "抑"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "抑",
        "2": "to repress"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 抑 (“to repress”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "verb",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to resent (about something, especially when one can do nothing about it)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "resent",
          "resent"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Sino-Vietnamese words",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese numerals",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "vi:Birds",
    "vi:Cuts of meat",
    "vi:People",
    "vi:Skeleton"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "億"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "億"
      },
      "expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 億.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "numeral",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ức",
      "name": "vi-numeral"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "num",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
        "Vietnamese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              10
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              2,
              3
            ]
          ],
          "english": "A thousand myriads multiplied by 10 myriads is one trillon.",
          "raw_tags": [
            "Sino-Vietnamese",
            "Vietnamese Literary Sinitic",
            "Traditional Chinese"
          ],
          "ref": " Cửu chương lập thành tính pháp (九章立成併法)",
          "roman": "Vạn vạn ức vi nhất triệu",
          "text": "萬萬億爲一兆",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hundred thousand",
          "hundred thousand"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) one hundred thousand"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "vẹo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˧˦]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˧˥]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ʔɨk̚˦˥]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ức"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ức meaning in All languages combined (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.