See 恥 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恥 meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恥 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十心 (SJP), four-corner 1310₀, composition ⿰耳心)"
],
"id": "en-恥-mul-character-0p~9zROi",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"耳",
"耳#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Variant form",
"word": "耻"
}
]
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "一雪前恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "一雪前耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyǐwéichǐ",
"word": "不以為恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùyǐwéichǐ",
"word": "不以为耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùchǐxiàwèn",
"word": "不恥下問"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bùchǐxiàwèn",
"word": "不耻下问"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不識羞恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "不识羞耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五九國恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "五九国耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刷恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "刷耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "包羞忍恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "包羞忍耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
"word": "卑鄙無恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
"word": "卑鄙无耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚顏無恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚颜无耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěchǐ",
"word": "可恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěchǐ",
"word": "可耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "含垢忍恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "含垢忍耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guóchǐ",
"word": "國恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guóchǐ",
"word": "国耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàochóuxuěchǐ",
"word": "報仇雪恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "bàochóuxuěchǐ",
"word": "报仇雪耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíchǐdàrǔ",
"word": "奇恥大辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "qíchǐdàrǔ",
"word": "奇耻大辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鮮恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鲜耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "復仇雪恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "复仇雪耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍恥偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍耻偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍恥含垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍耻含垢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍恥含羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "忍耻含羞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánbùzhīchǐ",
"word": "恬不知恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "tiánbùzhīchǐ",
"word": "恬不知耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恥丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耻丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恥居人下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耻居人下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恥居王後"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耻居王后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恬然不恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "恬然不耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐyǔwéiwǔ",
"word": "恥與為伍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐyǔwéiwǔ",
"word": "耻与为伍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"word": "耻辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐgǔ",
"word": "恥骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǐgǔ",
"word": "耻骨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "明恥教戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "明耻教战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "會稽之恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "会稽之耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "有耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毀廉蔑恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "毁廉蔑耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "湔雪前恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "湔雪前耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúchǐ",
"word": "無恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúchǐ",
"word": "无耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúchǐzhīyóu",
"word": "無恥之尤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "wúchǐzhīyóu",
"word": "无耻之尤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瓶罄罍恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "瓶罄罍耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "知恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "知耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "禮義廉恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "礼义廉耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "缾罄罍恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūchǐ",
"word": "羞恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiūchǐ",
"word": "羞耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫無恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫无耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "藏垢懷恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "藏垢怀耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "行己有恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "行己有耻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "買妻恥樵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "买妻耻樵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuěchǐ",
"word": "雪恥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xuěchǐ",
"word": "雪耻"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နီ",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နီ (ni, “red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怩",
"2": "ashamed"
},
"expansion": "怩 (OC *nil, “ashamed”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese နီ (ni, “red”), 怩 (OC *nil, “ashamed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "恥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "xiū",
"word": "羞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "88 5 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to humiliate; to put to shame"
],
"id": "en-恥-zh-character-yAP0dQmP",
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
],
[
"put to shame",
"put to shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to humiliate; to put to shame"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disgrace to the sports world",
"roman": "tǐtán zhī chǐ",
"text": "體壇之恥／体坛之耻",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame; disgrace; humiliation"
],
"id": "en-恥-zh-character-F112irzn",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恥辱"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashamed"
],
"id": "en-恥-zh-character-ttnlbIit",
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "羞愧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chr³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "či"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "c"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chr³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥rəʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-恥-ja-character-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"id": "en-恥-ja-character-hXcDme1T",
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耻"
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pantuy",
"sort": "はじ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pantuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pantuy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fadi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はぢ",
"roman": "fadi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじ",
"hhira": "はぢ"
},
"expansion": "恥(はじ) • (haji) ^(←はぢ (fadi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have lived a greatly shameful life.",
"ref": "1948, 太宰治 [Dazai Osamu], 人間失格 (Ningen shikkaku)",
"roman": "Haji no ōi shōgai o okutte kimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"太宰治",
"だざいおさむ"
],
[
"人間失格",
"にんげんしっかく"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"涯",
"がい"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "恥の多い生涯を送って来ました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"id": "en-恥-ja-noun-vxl~82FQ",
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "辱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "耻"
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'i",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "치",
"tr": "chi"
},
"expansion": "恥 • (chi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "치",
"mr": "ch'i",
"rv": "chi",
"y": "chi"
},
"expansion": "恥 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-恥-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-恥-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min adjectives",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "一雪前恥"
},
{
"roman": "yīxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "一雪前耻"
},
{
"roman": "bùyǐwéichǐ",
"word": "不以為恥"
},
{
"roman": "bùyǐwéichǐ",
"word": "不以为耻"
},
{
"word": "不恥"
},
{
"word": "不耻"
},
{
"roman": "bùchǐxiàwèn",
"word": "不恥下問"
},
{
"roman": "bùchǐxiàwèn",
"word": "不耻下问"
},
{
"word": "不識羞恥"
},
{
"word": "不识羞耻"
},
{
"word": "五九國恥"
},
{
"word": "五九国耻"
},
{
"word": "刷恥"
},
{
"word": "刷耻"
},
{
"word": "包羞忍恥"
},
{
"word": "包羞忍耻"
},
{
"roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
"word": "卑鄙無恥"
},
{
"roman": "bēibǐwúchǐ",
"word": "卑鄙无耻"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚顏無恥"
},
{
"roman": "hòuyánwúchǐ",
"word": "厚颜无耻"
},
{
"roman": "kěchǐ",
"word": "可恥"
},
{
"roman": "kěchǐ",
"word": "可耻"
},
{
"word": "含垢忍恥"
},
{
"word": "含垢忍耻"
},
{
"roman": "guóchǐ",
"word": "國恥"
},
{
"roman": "guóchǐ",
"word": "国耻"
},
{
"roman": "bàochóuxuěchǐ",
"word": "報仇雪恥"
},
{
"roman": "bàochóuxuěchǐ",
"word": "报仇雪耻"
},
{
"roman": "qíchǐdàrǔ",
"word": "奇恥大辱"
},
{
"roman": "qíchǐdàrǔ",
"word": "奇耻大辱"
},
{
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鮮恥"
},
{
"roman": "guǎliánxiǎnchǐ",
"word": "寡廉鲜耻"
},
{
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉恥"
},
{
"roman": "liánchǐ",
"word": "廉耻"
},
{
"word": "復仇雪恥"
},
{
"word": "复仇雪耻"
},
{
"word": "忍恥偷生"
},
{
"word": "忍耻偷生"
},
{
"word": "忍恥含垢"
},
{
"word": "忍耻含垢"
},
{
"word": "忍恥含羞"
},
{
"word": "忍耻含羞"
},
{
"roman": "tiánbùzhīchǐ",
"word": "恬不知恥"
},
{
"roman": "tiánbùzhīchǐ",
"word": "恬不知耻"
},
{
"word": "恥丘"
},
{
"word": "耻丘"
},
{
"word": "恥居人下"
},
{
"word": "耻居人下"
},
{
"word": "恥居王後"
},
{
"word": "耻居王后"
},
{
"word": "恬然不恥"
},
{
"word": "恬然不耻"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "恥笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐxiào",
"word": "耻笑"
},
{
"roman": "chǐyǔwéiwǔ",
"word": "恥與為伍"
},
{
"roman": "chǐyǔwéiwǔ",
"word": "耻与为伍"
},
{
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"word": "恥辱"
},
{
"roman": "chǐrǔ",
"word": "耻辱"
},
{
"roman": "chǐgǔ",
"word": "恥骨"
},
{
"roman": "chǐgǔ",
"word": "耻骨"
},
{
"word": "明恥教戰"
},
{
"word": "明耻教战"
},
{
"word": "會稽之恥"
},
{
"word": "会稽之耻"
},
{
"word": "有恥"
},
{
"word": "有耻"
},
{
"word": "毀廉蔑恥"
},
{
"word": "毁廉蔑耻"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "湔雪前恥"
},
{
"roman": "jiānxuěqiánchǐ",
"word": "湔雪前耻"
},
{
"roman": "wúchǐ",
"word": "無恥"
},
{
"roman": "wúchǐ",
"word": "无耻"
},
{
"roman": "wúchǐzhīyóu",
"word": "無恥之尤"
},
{
"roman": "wúchǐzhīyóu",
"word": "无耻之尤"
},
{
"word": "瓶罄罍恥"
},
{
"word": "瓶罄罍耻"
},
{
"word": "知恥"
},
{
"word": "知耻"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "禮義廉恥"
},
{
"roman": "lǐyìliánchǐ",
"word": "礼义廉耻"
},
{
"word": "缾罄罍恥"
},
{
"roman": "xiūchǐ",
"word": "羞恥"
},
{
"roman": "xiūchǐ",
"word": "羞耻"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫無恥"
},
{
"roman": "huāngyínwúchǐ",
"word": "荒淫无耻"
},
{
"word": "藏垢懷恥"
},
{
"word": "藏垢怀耻"
},
{
"word": "行己有恥"
},
{
"word": "行己有耻"
},
{
"word": "買妻恥樵"
},
{
"word": "买妻耻樵"
},
{
"roman": "xuěchǐ",
"word": "雪恥"
},
{
"roman": "xuěchǐ",
"word": "雪耻"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*r-ni",
"4": "",
"5": "red"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "နီ",
"3": "",
"4": "red"
},
"expansion": "Burmese နီ (ni, “red”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "怩",
"2": "ashamed"
},
"expansion": "怩 (OC *nil, “ashamed”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-ni (“red”) (STEDT). Cognate with Burmese နီ (ni, “red”), 怩 (OC *nil, “ashamed”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "恥",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xiū",
"word": "羞"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"to humiliate; to put to shame"
],
"links": [
[
"humiliate",
"humiliate"
],
[
"put to shame",
"put to shame"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to humiliate; to put to shame"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "disgrace to the sports world",
"roman": "tǐtán zhī chǐ",
"text": "體壇之恥／体坛之耻",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame; disgrace; humiliation"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
],
[
"disgrace",
"disgrace"
],
[
"humiliation",
"humiliation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "恥辱"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"ashamed"
],
"links": [
[
"ashamed",
"ashamed"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "羞愧"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "chi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "tī"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chr³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄔˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻih³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chř"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chyy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "či"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "c"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "qi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhṳ́"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "cii`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ci³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ci²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "chǐ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "tī"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "thí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshí"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tshy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tshy^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tshr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "chr³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "trhiX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥rəʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*n̥ʰɯʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɨ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʰʐ̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰz̩⁴¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥rəʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*n̥ʰɯʔ/"
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ち",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading は-ぢらふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading は-ぢる",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading は-づかしい",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading はぢ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading ち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-じらう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-じる",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading は-ずかしい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading はじ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はつる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 恥",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"embarrassment"
],
"links": [
[
"embarrassment",
"embarrassment"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "辱"
},
{
"word": "耻"
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 恥",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "jpx-pro",
"3": "*pantuy",
"sort": "はじ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Japonic *pantuy",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ultimately from Proto-Japonic *pantuy.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恥",
"ruby": [
[
"恥",
"はじ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "haji",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "fadi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "はぢ",
"roman": "fadi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "はじ",
"hhira": "はぢ"
},
"expansion": "恥(はじ) • (haji) ^(←はぢ (fadi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I have lived a greatly shameful life.",
"ref": "1948, 太宰治 [Dazai Osamu], 人間失格 (Ningen shikkaku)",
"roman": "Haji no ōi shōgai o okutte kimashita.",
"ruby": [
[
"太宰治",
"だざいおさむ"
],
[
"人間失格",
"にんげんしっかく"
],
[
"恥",
"はじ"
],
[
"多",
"おお"
],
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"涯",
"がい"
],
[
"送",
"おく"
],
[
"来",
"き"
]
],
"text": "恥の多い生涯を送って来ました。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shame"
],
"links": [
[
"shame",
"shame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "はじ"
},
{
"ipa": "[ha̠ʑi]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "辱"
},
{
"word": "耻"
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "치",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ch'i",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "chi",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "치",
"tr": "chi"
},
"expansion": "恥 • (chi)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "치",
"mr": "ch'i",
"rv": "chi",
"y": "chi"
},
"expansion": "恥 • (chi) (hangeul 치, revised chi, McCune–Reischauer ch'i, Yale chi)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Variant form",
"word": "耻"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"恥 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸十心 (SJP), four-corner 1310₀, composition ⿰耳心)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"耳",
"耳#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "xỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "sỉ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恥"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恥",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恥"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恥",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.