See 恋 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 恋 meaning in All languages combined (14.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"恋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 0033₃, composition ⿱𰁜心 or ⿱亦心)"
],
"id": "en-恋-mul-character-LGZJeLc5",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𰁜",
"𰁜#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
],
[
"亦",
"亦#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 恋",
"word": "戀"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi dictionary",
"Zhengzitong"
]
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "renren",
"word": "恋々"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ren'ai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "恋愛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "renka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "renjō",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "恋情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "renchaku",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"word": "恋着"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "renbo",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "恋慕"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "airen",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "愛恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "enren",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "遠恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "shitsuren",
"ruby": [
[
"失",
"しつ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "失恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jaren",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "邪恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiren",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "悲恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hiren",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "秘恋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "戀",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"attach"
],
"id": "en-恋-ja-character-qRkAdjer",
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"id": "en-恋-ja-character-aG90apW2",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koishii",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "恋しい"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "恋する"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koi-uranai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"占",
"うらな"
]
],
"word": "恋占い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koika",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "恋風"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "恋活"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koigokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "恋心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koiji",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "恋路"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "恋塚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koizukare",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"疲",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "恋疲れ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koizuma",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"妻",
"づま"
]
],
"word": "恋妻"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koinaka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "恋仲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koineko",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "恋猫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koi no nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "恋の悩み"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koi no yami",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"word": "恋の闇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koibito",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "恋人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koibumi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶみ"
]
],
"word": "恋文"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koimizu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "恋水"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koi monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "恋物語"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koigataki",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"敵",
"がたき"
]
],
"word": "恋敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koiyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"word": "恋病"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "恋煩い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "koiwazurai",
"word": "恋患い"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "irokoi",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "色恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "katakoi",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "片恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tsumagoi",
"ruby": [
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"恋",
"ごい"
]
],
"word": "妻恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hatsukoi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "初恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "himegoi",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひめ"
],
[
"恋",
"ごい"
]
],
"word": "秘恋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "morogoi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"恋",
"ごい"
]
],
"word": "諸恋"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恋う",
"3": "",
"4": "to love, yearn",
"tr": "kou"
},
"expansion": "恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩ → /kʷopʷɨ/ → /kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こひ",
"roman": "kofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こい",
"hhira": "こひ"
},
"expansion": "恋(こい) • (koi) ^(←こひ (kofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "koi ni jōge no hedate nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"隔",
"へだ"
]
],
"word": "恋に上下の隔てなし"
},
{
"roman": "koi wa kusemono",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"曲",
"くせ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "恋は曲者"
},
{
"roman": "koi wa shian no hoka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"外",
"ほか"
]
],
"word": "恋は思案の外"
},
{
"english": "love is blind",
"roman": "koi wa mōmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "恋は盲目"
},
{
"english": "love is dark → love is blind",
"roman": "koi wa yami",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"word": "恋は闇"
}
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ai",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anger and sorrow have made my never-dry sleeves a complete ruin―but still more hateful to me is love's ruin of my good name.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 815; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 65)",
"roman": "urami wabi hosanu sode dani aru mono o koi ni kuchinan na koso oshikere",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"惜",
"を"
]
],
"text": "恨みわびほさぬ袖だにあるものを恋に朽ちなむ名こそ惜しけれ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, especially romantic love"
],
"id": "en-恋-ja-noun-qLlwnc3v",
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even though I hide it, it shows all over my face, such is my longing so that people ask me \"What are you thinking about?\"",
"ref": "c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 11, poem 622; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 40)",
"roman": "shinoburedo iro ni idenikeri waga koi wa mono ya omou to hito no tou made",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"text": "しのぶれど色に出でにけりわが恋は物や思ふと人の問ふまで"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"id": "en-恋-ja-noun-ebmqoPG0",
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞i]"
},
{
"homophone": "濃い"
},
{
"homophone": "故意"
},
{
"homophone": "鯉"
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恋う",
"3": "",
"4": "to love, yearn",
"tr": "kou"
},
"expansion": "恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩ → /kʷopʷɨ/ → /kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Koi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こひ",
"roman": "kofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こい",
"hhira": "こひ"
},
"expansion": "恋(こい) • (Koi) ^(←こひ (kofi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese female given names",
"parents": [
"Female given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 67 13 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 53 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 53 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 0 56 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 54 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 0 45 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"id": "en-恋-ja-name-pLhOhtoi",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞i]"
},
{
"homophone": "濃い"
},
{
"homophone": "故意"
},
{
"homophone": "鯉"
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "련>연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon>yeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryŏn>yŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyen>yen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "련>연",
"tr": "ryeon>yeon"
},
"expansion": "恋 • (ryeon>yeon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "련>연",
"mr": "ryŏn>yŏn",
"rv": "ryeon>yeon",
"y": "lyen>yen"
},
"expansion": "恋 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-恋-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"戀"
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"甚"
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こ-ふ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こひ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kun reading こひ-しい",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading れん",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こ-う",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading こい-しい",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 恋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "恋恋"
},
{
"roman": "renren",
"word": "恋々"
},
{
"roman": "ren'ai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "恋愛"
},
{
"roman": "renka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"roman": "renjō",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"情",
"じょう"
]
],
"word": "恋情"
},
{
"roman": "renchaku",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"着",
"ちゃく"
]
],
"word": "恋着"
},
{
"roman": "renbo",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"れん"
],
[
"慕",
"ぼ"
]
],
"word": "恋慕"
},
{
"roman": "airen",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "愛恋"
},
{
"roman": "enren",
"ruby": [
[
"遠",
"えん"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "遠恋"
},
{
"roman": "shitsuren",
"ruby": [
[
"失",
"しつ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "失恋"
},
{
"roman": "jaren",
"ruby": [
[
"邪",
"じゃ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "邪恋"
},
{
"roman": "hiren",
"ruby": [
[
"悲",
"ひ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "悲恋"
},
{
"roman": "hiren",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひ"
],
[
"恋",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "秘恋"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
},
{
"form": "戀",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"attach"
],
"links": [
[
"attach",
"attach"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 恋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "koishii",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "恋しい"
},
{
"roman": "koisuru",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "恋する"
},
{
"roman": "koiuta",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"歌",
"うた"
]
],
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"roman": "koi-uranai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"占",
"うらな"
]
],
"word": "恋占い"
},
{
"roman": "koika",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"歌",
"か"
]
],
"word": "恋歌"
},
{
"roman": "koikaze",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"風",
"かぜ"
]
],
"word": "恋風"
},
{
"roman": "koikatsu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"活",
"かつ"
]
],
"word": "恋活"
},
{
"roman": "koigokoro",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"心",
"ごころ"
]
],
"word": "恋心"
},
{
"roman": "koiji",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"路",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "恋路"
},
{
"roman": "koizuka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"塚",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "恋塚"
},
{
"roman": "koizukare",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"疲",
"づか"
]
],
"word": "恋疲れ"
},
{
"roman": "koizuma",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"妻",
"づま"
]
],
"word": "恋妻"
},
{
"roman": "koinaka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"仲",
"なか"
]
],
"word": "恋仲"
},
{
"roman": "koineko",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"猫",
"ねこ"
]
],
"word": "恋猫"
},
{
"roman": "koi no nayami",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"悩",
"なや"
]
],
"word": "恋の悩み"
},
{
"roman": "koi no yami",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"word": "恋の闇"
},
{
"roman": "koibito",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"人",
"びと"
]
],
"word": "恋人"
},
{
"roman": "koibumi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"文",
"ぶみ"
]
],
"word": "恋文"
},
{
"roman": "koimizu",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"水",
"みず"
]
],
"word": "恋水"
},
{
"roman": "koi monogatari",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"語",
"がたり"
]
],
"word": "恋物語"
},
{
"roman": "koigataki",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"敵",
"がたき"
]
],
"word": "恋敵"
},
{
"roman": "koiyamai",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"病",
"やまい"
]
],
"word": "恋病"
},
{
"word": "恋煩い"
},
{
"roman": "koiwazurai",
"word": "恋患い"
},
{
"roman": "irokoi",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "色恋"
},
{
"roman": "katakoi",
"ruby": [
[
"片",
"かた"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "片恋"
},
{
"roman": "tsumagoi",
"ruby": [
[
"妻",
"つま"
],
[
"恋",
"ごい"
]
],
"word": "妻恋"
},
{
"roman": "hatsukoi",
"ruby": [
[
"初",
"はつ"
],
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"word": "初恋"
},
{
"roman": "himegoi",
"ruby": [
[
"秘",
"ひめ"
],
[
"恋",
"ごい"
]
],
"word": "秘恋"
},
{
"roman": "morogoi",
"ruby": [
[
"諸",
"もろ"
],
[
"恋",
"ごい"
]
],
"word": "諸恋"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恋う",
"3": "",
"4": "to love, yearn",
"tr": "kou"
},
"expansion": "恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩ → /kʷopʷɨ/ → /kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こひ",
"roman": "kofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こい",
"hhira": "こひ"
},
"expansion": "恋(こい) • (koi) ^(←こひ (kofi)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"proverbs": [
{
"roman": "koi ni jōge no hedate nashi",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"上",
"じょう"
],
[
"下",
"げ"
],
[
"隔",
"へだ"
]
],
"word": "恋に上下の隔てなし"
},
{
"roman": "koi wa kusemono",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"曲",
"くせ"
],
[
"者",
"もの"
]
],
"word": "恋は曲者"
},
{
"roman": "koi wa shian no hoka",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"思",
"し"
],
[
"案",
"あん"
],
[
"外",
"ほか"
]
],
"word": "恋は思案の外"
},
{
"english": "love is blind",
"roman": "koi wa mōmoku",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"盲",
"もう"
],
[
"目",
"もく"
]
],
"word": "恋は盲目"
},
{
"english": "love is dark → love is blind",
"roman": "koi wa yami",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
],
[
"闇",
"やみ"
]
],
"word": "恋は闇"
}
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "ai",
"ruby": [
[
"愛",
"あい"
]
],
"word": "愛"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Anger and sorrow have made my never-dry sleeves a complete ruin―but still more hateful to me is love's ruin of my good name.",
"ref": "1086, Goshūi Wakashū (book 14, poem 815; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 65)",
"roman": "urami wabi hosanu sode dani aru mono o koi ni kuchinan na koso oshikere",
"ruby": [
[
"恨",
"うら"
],
[
"袖",
"そで"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"朽",
"く"
],
[
"名",
"な"
],
[
"惜",
"を"
]
],
"text": "恨みわびほさぬ袖だにあるものを恋に朽ちなむ名こそ惜しけれ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"love, especially romantic love"
],
"links": [
[
"love",
"love"
],
[
"romantic",
"romantic"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Even though I hide it, it shows all over my face, such is my longing so that people ask me \"What are you thinking about?\"",
"ref": "c. 1005–07, Shūi Wakashū (book 11, poem 622; also Hyakunin Isshu, poem 40)",
"roman": "shinoburedo iro ni idenikeri waga koi wa mono ya omou to hito no tou made",
"ruby": [
[
"色",
"いろ"
],
[
"出",
"い"
],
[
"恋",
"こひ"
],
[
"物",
"もの"
],
[
"思",
"おも"
],
[
"人",
"ひと"
],
[
"問",
"と"
]
],
"text": "しのぶれど色に出でにけりわが恋は物や思ふと人の問ふまで"
}
],
"glosses": [
"longing, yearning"
],
"links": [
[
"longing",
"longing"
],
[
"yearning",
"yearning"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞i]"
},
{
"homophone": "濃い"
},
{
"homophone": "故意"
},
{
"homophone": "鯉"
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 恋",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with homophones",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩"
},
"expansion": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩",
"name": "IPAfont"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こい"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "連用形",
"3": "",
"4": "stem or continuative form",
"tr": "ren'yōkei"
},
"expansion": "連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "恋う",
"3": "",
"4": "to love, yearn",
"tr": "kou"
},
"expansion": "恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "⟨ko₁pi₂⟩ → /kʷopʷɨ/ → /kofi/ → /kowi/ → /koi/\nFrom Old Japanese.\nThe 連用形 (ren'yōkei, “stem or continuative form”) of verb 恋う (kou, “to love, yearn”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "恋",
"ruby": [
[
"恋",
"こい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Koi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kofi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "こひ",
"roman": "kofi",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "こい",
"hhira": "こひ"
},
"expansion": "恋(こい) • (Koi) ^(←こひ (kofi)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese female given names",
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a female given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こい"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞i]"
},
{
"homophone": "濃い"
},
{
"homophone": "故意"
},
{
"homophone": "鯉"
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "련>연",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
},
{
"form": "ryeon>yeon",
"tags": [
"revised"
]
},
{
"form": "ryŏn>yŏn",
"tags": [
"McCune-Reischauer"
]
},
{
"form": "lyen>yen",
"tags": [
"Yale"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "Han characters",
"sc": "Kore",
"sort": "련>연",
"tr": "ryeon>yeon"
},
"expansion": "恋 • (ryeon>yeon)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"eumhun": "",
"hangeul": "련>연",
"mr": "ryŏn>yŏn",
"rv": "ryeon>yeon",
"y": "lyen>yen"
},
"expansion": "恋 • (ryeon>yeon) (hangeul 련>연, revised ryeon>yeon, McCune–Reischauer ryŏn>yŏn, Yale lyen>yen)",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 恋",
"word": "戀"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"恋 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+6, 10 strokes, cangjie input 卜金心 (YCP), four-corner 0033₃, composition ⿱𰁜心 or ⿱亦心)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𰁜",
"𰁜#Translingual"
],
[
"心",
"心#Translingual"
],
[
"亦",
"亦#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kangxi dictionary",
"Zhengzitong"
]
}
],
"word": "恋"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "恋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"恋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "恋",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"恋"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "恋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ryeon>yeon",
"path": [
"恋"
],
"section": "Korean",
"subsection": "hanja",
"title": "恋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "恋/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"戀\"], \"word\": \"恋\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "恋",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "恋/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"甚\"], \"word\": \"恋\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "恋",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.