"怎" meaning in All languages combined

See 怎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡sən²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡saːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /tiːm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suoŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡siŋ³³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡suã⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡suã⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡sai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sãi⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sãi⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /t͡sa⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sa⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sua⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sai⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sai⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sim⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡sim⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen, Zhangzhou], /t͡səm⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sa⁵²/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /t͡sən²¹⁴/, /t͡sɐm³⁵/, /t͡saːm³⁵/, /tiːm³⁵/, /t͡suoŋ³³/, /t͡siŋ³³/, /t͡suã⁴¹/, /t͡suã⁵³/, /t͡sai⁴¹/, /t͡sãi⁴¹/, /t͡sãi⁵³/, /t͡sa⁵³/, /t͡sa⁴¹/, /t͡sua⁴¹/, /t͡sua⁵³/, /t͡sai⁴¹/, /t͡sai⁵³/, /t͡sim⁴¹/, /t͡sim⁵³/, /t͡səm⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sa⁵²/, /t͡sən³⁴/ Chinese transliterations: zěn [Mandarin, Pinyin], zen³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄣˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], zaam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], dim² [Cantonese, Jyutping], ciōng, cīng, chóaⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chài [Hokkien, POJ], cháiⁿ [Hokkien, POJ], chá [Hokkien, POJ], chóa [Hokkien, POJ], chái [Hokkien, POJ], chím [Hokkien, POJ], chérm [Hokkien, POJ], za² [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁵tsen, zěn [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zěn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsên³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzěn [Mandarin, Yale], tzeen [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзэнь [Mandarin, Palladius], czɛnʹ [Mandarin, Palladius], jám [Cantonese, Yale], jáam [Cantonese, Yale], dím [Cantonese, Yale], dzam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dzaam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], dim² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], zam² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], dim² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ciōng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], cīng [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], tsuánn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zvoar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsài [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zaix [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsáinn [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zvae [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsuá [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zoar [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsái [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zae [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsím [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ciem [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsérm [Hokkien, Tai-lo], tsá [POJ, Teochew], ⁵tsen [Wu], tsen^去 [Wu], ²tsen [Wu], /t͡sən³⁴/ [Wu]
Etymology: First attested in the word 怎生 [10th c.] (Yuan et al., 1996). Contraction of 作 (MC tsak) + some variant of 物 (MC mjut, “thing; what”), literally “to do what” (Norman, 1988). This is evidenced in forms found in the Tang and Song dynasties (Yuan et al., 1996): 作勿生 (MC tsak mjut sraeng) [8th c.], 作沒生 (MC tsak mwot sraeng) [8th c.], 作摩 (MC tsak ma) [10th c.], 作麼 (MC tsak maX) [10th c.]. Etymology templates: {{zh-l|*怎生}} 怎生, {{defdate|10th c.}} [10th c.], {{zh-ref|Yuan et al., 1996}} Yuan et al., 1996, {{ltc-l|作|id=3}} 作 (MC tsak), {{ltc-l|物|thing; what}} 物 (MC mjut, “thing; what”), {{zh-ref|Norman, 1988}} Norman, 1988, {{zh-ref|Yuan et al., 1996}} Yuan et al., 1996, {{ltc-l|作勿生|id=3,y,1}} 作勿生 (MC tsak mjut sraeng), {{defdate|8th c.}} [8th c.], {{ltc-l|作沒生|id=3,y,1}} 作沒生 (MC tsak mwot sraeng), {{defdate|8th c.}} [8th c.], {{ltc-l|作摩|id=3,1}} 作摩 (MC tsak ma), {{defdate|10th c.}} [10th c.], {{ltc-l|作麼|id=3,y}} 作麼 (MC tsak maX), {{defdate|10th c.}} [10th c.] Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 怎
  1. how; why
    Sense id: en-怎-zh-character-TncztQuJ Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Chinese pronouns, Eastern Min pronouns Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 100 0 Disambiguation of Chinese pronouns: 100 0 Disambiguation of Eastern Min pronouns: 100 0
  2. what
    Sense id: en-怎-zh-character-dJqywNBs
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: [Classical-Chinese], 如何 [Classical-Chinese], 怎麼 [formal, Standard-Chinese], 怎麼 [Mandarin, Beijing], 怎麼 [Mandarin, Taiwan], 怎麼 [Mandarin, Jinan], [Mandarin, Xi'an], 咋樣兒 [Mandarin, Xi'an], [Mandarin, Wuhan], 麼樣 [Mandarin, Wuhan], 哪樣 [Mandarin, Wuhan], [Mandarin, Chengdu], 咋個 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 啷個 [Mandarin, Chengdu], 啷個 [Mandarin, Chongqing], 井幹 [Mandarin, Yangzhou], 怎樣 [Mandarin, Hefei], [Mandarin, Hefei], 怎麼 [Mandarin, Singapore], [Mandarin], 咋的個 [Mandarin], 咋麼 [Mandarin], 咋麼個 [Mandarin], [Cantonese, Guangzhou], 點樣 [Cantonese, Guangzhou], [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 點樣 [Cantonese, Hong-Kong], 幾何 [Cantonese, Taishan], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Kuala-Lumpur], [Cantonese, Guangfu, Singapore], [Gan, Nanchang], 啷樣 [Gan, Nanchang], 仰般 [Hakka, Meixian], 仰仔 [Hakka, Meixian], 仰般 [Hakka], 仰來 [Hakka], 仰般 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 仰仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Miaoli, Northern], 仰仔 [Hakka, Sixian, Pingtung], 仰般 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 仰脣 [Hakka, Taichung], [Hakka, Taichung], 仰般形 [Hakka, Hsinchu-County], 仰子 [Hakka, Yunlin], 采翹 [Huizhou, Jixi], [Jin, Taiyuan], 咋底 [Jin, Taiyuan], 怎怎 [Fuzhou], [Fuzhou], 怎其 [Fuzhou], 安難, 怎生, 安難 [Singapore], 按怎 [Xiamen], 怎影 [Xiamen], 按怎 [Taipei], 按怎 [Hokkien, Penang], 按怎 [Hokkien, Singapore], 障仔 [Hokkien, Manila], 按怎 [Hokkien, Manila], [Hokkien, Manila], 在生 [Chaozhou], 乜生 [Chaozhou], 做呢 [Chaozhou], 做物 [Chaozhou], 做呢 [Raoping], 做呢, 做呢 [Jieyang], 做呢 [Singapore, Teochew], 做物 [Singapore, Teochew], 做呢物 [Teochew], 做物 [Teochew], 怎作 [Wenchang], 作乜 [Wenchang], 咋作 [Haikou], 怎作 [Hainanese, Singapore], 哪能 [Wu, Shanghai], 捺亨 [Wu, Suzhou], [Wu, Ningbo], 咋貌 [Wu, Ningbo], 咋貌介 [Wu, Ningbo], 訾那 [Wu, Wenzhou], 訾那能 [Wu, Wenzhou], 何什 [Xiang, Changsha], 何裡 [Xiang, Changsha], 麼家 [Xiang, Shuangfeng] Derived forms: 不怎麼樣 (bùzěnmeyàng), 不怎么样 (bùzěnmeyàng), 不毬的怎, 不球的怎, 不知怎的, 多怎, 怎不, 怎價, 怎价, 怎向, 怎地 (zěnde), 怎奈, 怎奈向, 怎好, 怎得, 怎敢, 怎樣 (zěnyàng), 怎样 (zěnyàng), 怎樣着, 怎生 (zěnshēng), 怎生向, 怎當, 怎当, 怎當得, 怎当得, 怎的, 怎知 (zěnzhī), 怎見得, 怎见得, 怎許, 怎许, 怎說, 怎说, 怎麼, 怎么, 怎麼得了 (zěnme déliǎo), 怎么得了 (zěnme déliǎo), 怎麼搞的, 怎么搞的, 怎麼會, 怎么会, 怎麼樣 (zěnmeyàng), 怎么样 (zěnmeyàng), 怎麼著, 怎麼着, 怎么着, 怎麼辦 (zěnmebàn), 怎么办 (zěnmebàn), 按怎 (àn-chóaⁿ) [Min-Nan]

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon

Character [Translingual]

  1. 怎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸心 (HSP), four-corner 8033₁, composition ⿱乍心)

Character [Vietnamese]

Forms: chẩm [Hán-Nôm], chẩn [Hán-Nôm], tẩn [Hán-Nôm], trẫm [Hán-Nôm]
  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-怎-vi-character-47DEQpj8

Download JSON data for 怎 meaning in All languages combined (17.0kB)

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "怎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸心 (HSP), four-corner 8033₁, composition ⿱乍心)"
      ],
      "id": "en-怎-mul-character-T1Xd3PkF",
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎么样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不毬的怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不球的怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "不知怎的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "多怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎不"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎價"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎价"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnde",
      "word": "怎地"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎奈"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎奈向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎好"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎敢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnyàng",
      "word": "怎樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnyàng",
      "word": "怎样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎樣着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnshēng",
      "word": "怎生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎生向"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎當"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎当"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎當得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎当得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnzhī",
      "word": "怎知"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎見得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎见得"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎許"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎许"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎說"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎说"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎么"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnme déliǎo",
      "word": "怎麼得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnme déliǎo",
      "word": "怎么得了"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎麼搞的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎么搞的"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎麼會"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎么会"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnmeyàng",
      "word": "怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnmeyàng",
      "word": "怎么样"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎麼著"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎麼着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎么着"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnmebàn",
      "word": "怎麼辦"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "zěnmebàn",
      "word": "怎么办"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "àn-chóaⁿ",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*怎生"
      },
      "expansion": "怎生",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[10th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yuan et al., 1996"
      },
      "expansion": "Yuan et al., 1996",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "作 (MC tsak)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "物",
        "2": "thing; what"
      },
      "expansion": "物 (MC mjut, “thing; what”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yuan et al., 1996"
      },
      "expansion": "Yuan et al., 1996",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作勿生",
        "id": "3,y,1"
      },
      "expansion": "作勿生 (MC tsak mjut sraeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[8th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作沒生",
        "id": "3,y,1"
      },
      "expansion": "作沒生 (MC tsak mwot sraeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[8th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作摩",
        "id": "3,1"
      },
      "expansion": "作摩 (MC tsak ma)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[10th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作麼",
        "id": "3,y"
      },
      "expansion": "作麼 (MC tsak maX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[10th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the word 怎生 [10th c.] (Yuan et al., 1996).\nContraction of 作 (MC tsak) + some variant of 物 (MC mjut, “thing; what”), literally “to do what” (Norman, 1988). This is evidenced in forms found in the Tang and Song dynasties (Yuan et al., 1996): 作勿生 (MC tsak mjut sraeng) [8th c.], 作沒生 (MC tsak mwot sraeng) [8th c.], 作摩 (MC tsak ma) [10th c.], 作麼 (MC tsak maX) [10th c.].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "how; why"
      ],
      "id": "en-怎-zh-character-TncztQuJ",
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "id": "en-怎-zh-character-dJqywNBs",
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chérm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsáinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsérm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səm⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chài /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chá /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chái /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səm⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chài/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋樣兒"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "哪樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "井幹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋的個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼個"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "幾何"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷樣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰來"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "仰脣"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "仰"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "仰般形"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "仰子"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "采翹"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋底"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎其"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "怎生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怎影"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "障仔"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "在生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "乜生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "作乜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "咋作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "哪能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捺亨"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌介"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那能"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何什"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何裡"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "麼家"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Song dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-怎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chẩm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chẩn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tẩn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trẫm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "id": "en-怎-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese adverbs",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese pronouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min adverbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min pronouns"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bùzěnmeyàng",
      "word": "不怎么样"
    },
    {
      "word": "不毬的怎"
    },
    {
      "word": "不球的怎"
    },
    {
      "word": "不知怎的"
    },
    {
      "word": "多怎"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎不"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎價"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎价"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎向"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnde",
      "word": "怎地"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎奈"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎奈向"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎好"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎敢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnyàng",
      "word": "怎樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnyàng",
      "word": "怎样"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎樣着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnshēng",
      "word": "怎生"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎生向"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎當"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎当"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎當得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎当得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎的"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnzhī",
      "word": "怎知"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎見得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎见得"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎許"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎许"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎說"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎说"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎么"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnme déliǎo",
      "word": "怎麼得了"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnme déliǎo",
      "word": "怎么得了"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎麼搞的"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎么搞的"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎麼會"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎么会"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnmeyàng",
      "word": "怎麼樣"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnmeyàng",
      "word": "怎么样"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎麼著"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎麼着"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎么着"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnmebàn",
      "word": "怎麼辦"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zěnmebàn",
      "word": "怎么办"
    },
    {
      "roman": "àn-chóaⁿ",
      "tags": [
        "Min-Nan"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "*怎生"
      },
      "expansion": "怎生",
      "name": "zh-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[10th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yuan et al., 1996"
      },
      "expansion": "Yuan et al., 1996",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作",
        "id": "3"
      },
      "expansion": "作 (MC tsak)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "物",
        "2": "thing; what"
      },
      "expansion": "物 (MC mjut, “thing; what”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Norman, 1988"
      },
      "expansion": "Norman, 1988",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Yuan et al., 1996"
      },
      "expansion": "Yuan et al., 1996",
      "name": "zh-ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作勿生",
        "id": "3,y,1"
      },
      "expansion": "作勿生 (MC tsak mjut sraeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[8th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作沒生",
        "id": "3,y,1"
      },
      "expansion": "作沒生 (MC tsak mwot sraeng)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "8th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[8th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作摩",
        "id": "3,1"
      },
      "expansion": "作摩 (MC tsak ma)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[10th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "作麼",
        "id": "3,y"
      },
      "expansion": "作麼 (MC tsak maX)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "10th c."
      },
      "expansion": "[10th c.]",
      "name": "defdate"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "First attested in the word 怎生 [10th c.] (Yuan et al., 1996).\nContraction of 作 (MC tsak) + some variant of 物 (MC mjut, “thing; what”), literally “to do what” (Norman, 1988). This is evidenced in forms found in the Tang and Song dynasties (Yuan et al., 1996): 作勿生 (MC tsak mjut sraeng) [8th c.], 作沒生 (MC tsak mwot sraeng) [8th c.], 作摩 (MC tsak ma) [10th c.], 作麼 (MC tsak maX) [10th c.].",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "怎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "how; why"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "how",
          "how"
        ],
        [
          "why",
          "why"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "what"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "what",
          "what"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zen³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄣˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóaⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cháiⁿ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chóa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chérm"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "za²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsên³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzěn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzeen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзэнь"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czɛnʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jáam"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzaam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zem²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dim²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciōng"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cīng"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuánn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsài"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zaix"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsáinn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zvae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsuá"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zoar"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsái"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zae"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsím"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ciem"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsérm"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səm⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsá"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁵tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsen^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "²tsen"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chài /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chá /"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ chái /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡saːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/tiːm³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suoŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡siŋ³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡suã⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sãi⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sua⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sai⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sim⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡səm⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chài/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/chá/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sa⁵²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sən³⁴/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "何"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "如何"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "formal",
        "Standard-Chinese"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Beijing"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Taiwan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Jinan"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Xi'an"
      ],
      "word": "咋樣兒"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "麼樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wuhan"
      ],
      "word": "哪樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "咋個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chengdu"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Chongqing"
      ],
      "word": "啷個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "井幹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Hefei"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "怎麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋的個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "word": "咋麼個"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangzhou"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Hong-Kong"
      ],
      "word": "點樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Taishan"
      ],
      "word": "幾何"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Kuala-Lumpur"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangfu",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "點"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang"
      ],
      "word": "啷樣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka"
      ],
      "word": "仰來"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Miaoli",
        "Northern"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Sixian",
        "Pingtung"
      ],
      "word": "仰仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "仰脣"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Taichung"
      ],
      "word": "仰"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "仰般"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hsinchu-County"
      ],
      "word": "仰般形"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Yunlin"
      ],
      "word": "仰子"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Huizhou",
        "Jixi"
      ],
      "word": "采翹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan"
      ],
      "word": "咋底"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "word": "怎其"
    },
    {
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "word": "怎生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "安難"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiamen"
      ],
      "word": "怎影"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Taipei"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Penang"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "障仔"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "按怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Manila"
      ],
      "word": "怎"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "在生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "乜生"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chaozhou"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Raoping"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jieyang"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Singapore",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做呢物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "word": "做物"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wenchang"
      ],
      "word": "作乜"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Haikou"
      ],
      "word": "咋作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hainanese",
        "Singapore"
      ],
      "word": "怎作"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Shanghai"
      ],
      "word": "哪能"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Suzhou"
      ],
      "word": "捺亨"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Ningbo"
      ],
      "word": "咋貌介"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu",
        "Wenzhou"
      ],
      "word": "訾那能"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何什"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Changsha"
      ],
      "word": "何裡"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Xiang",
        "Shuangfeng"
      ],
      "word": "麼家"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Song dynasty",
    "Tang dynasty"
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading いか-で",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ど-う",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading ど-うで",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading なんぞ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun readings missing okurigana designation",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading しん",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading そ",
    "Japanese kanji with on reading そう",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 怎",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "争で"
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "どう"
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Han script characters",
        "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
        "Translingual lemmas",
        "Translingual symbols",
        "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "怎 (Kangxi radical 61, 心+5, 9 strokes, cangjie input 竹尸心 (HSP), four-corner 8033₁, composition ⿱乍心)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Kangxi radical",
          "Kangxi radical"
        ],
        [
          "乍",
          "乍#Translingual"
        ],
        [
          "心",
          "心#Translingual"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "chẩm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "chẩn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "tẩn",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "trẫm",
      "tags": [
        "Hán-Nôm"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese Han characters",
        "Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
        "Vietnamese lemmas"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "怎"
}
{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": "started on line 92, detected on line 102"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": "started on line 43, detected on line 102"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": "started on line 36, detected on line 102"
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "怎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "怎/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"争で\"], \"word\": \"怎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "怎/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"どう\"], \"word\": \"怎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "怎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.