See 役 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 役 meaning in All languages combined (31.3kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"役 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹弓水 (HOHNE), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰彳殳)"
],
"id": "en-役-mul-character-c2~ocFiD",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"殳",
"殳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīshēnliǎngyì",
"word": "一身兩役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīshēnliǎngyì",
"word": "一身两役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "丁役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "伕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "侍役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "停役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "備役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "备役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáoyì",
"word": "傜役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "僱役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "雇役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "miǎnyì",
"word": "免役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "公役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngyì",
"word": "兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵役節"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵役节"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵役課"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵役课"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "力役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "募役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "君子于役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "國民兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "国民兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "執役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "执役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外役監獄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "外役监狱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夜役軍牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夜役军牢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "夫役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "núyì",
"word": "奴役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gōngyì",
"word": "工役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chāiyì",
"word": "差役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常備兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "常备兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "庚子之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "廝役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "厮役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìshǐ",
"word": "役使"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役使動物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役使动物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役別"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役别"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役屬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役属"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役損"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役损"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役期"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役物"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìnán",
"word": "役男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役畜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役種"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "役种"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìlíng",
"word": "役齡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìlíng",
"word": "役龄"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "復役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "复役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáoyì",
"word": "徭役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "惠州之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "戍役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànyì",
"word": "戰役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhànyì",
"word": "战役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūyì",
"word": "拘役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bǔyì",
"word": "捕役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "斗筲役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fúyì",
"word": "服役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無能為役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无能为役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngyíngyìyì",
"word": "營營役役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yíngyíngyìyì",
"word": "营营役役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "物役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànyì",
"word": "現役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiànyì",
"word": "现役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "現役軍人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "现役军人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "甲申之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "番役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "當役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "当役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "督役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "祗役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "禁役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罰役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "罚役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "茶役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yáyì",
"word": "衙役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "補充兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "补充兵役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "課役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "课役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "貪官蠹役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贪官蠹役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "賦役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "赋役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "賤役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "贱役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "轉役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "转役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tuìyì",
"word": "退役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "退除役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "采石之役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "長役夢魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "长役梦魂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ményì",
"word": "門役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "ményì",
"word": "门役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "革役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbèiyì",
"word": "預備役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yùbèiyì",
"word": "预备役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "頭役"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "头役"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "為",
"2": "to do",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to do”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to do”) with k-extension (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guard the borders"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-igJ~M81c",
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soldier"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-4MCMKx9T",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter; event; incident"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-JnUV-pLu",
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"incident",
"incident"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war; military campaign"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-~5qCenLt",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 35 33 14 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"forced labour"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character--IaJ2Jln",
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 35 33 14 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-MjNHhG8w",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 0 3 1 35 33 14 2 1 1 2 0 1 1 4 0 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"labourer"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-RXCdXEO7",
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-KVryxVxx",
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use as a servant"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-vPELx77M",
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attract"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-l2AWeYuF",
"links": [
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"student; disciple"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-uz3Xo2N6",
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duty; responsibility"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-cj9LMROx",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-ranking official"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-QuG9VSxd",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange into rows"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-EpMfBUI6",
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to help; to aid"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-NJ9-osVX",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be; to act as"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-KkGug-y3",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to practise; to act with"
],
"id": "en-役-zh-character-99cGspTj",
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vet⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yt⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yid⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ià"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "e̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiah⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸yoq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vet⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vet̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yt⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/yt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iah"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ek"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iak"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸yoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hhioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦioʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ywek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷeɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ e̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vet̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷek/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷeɡ/"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"duty, office"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-character-5LKpuWed",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-character-nfawJqjG",
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "29 35 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 3 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 3 3 18 22 14 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role, part"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-character-oHlrNM7H",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく"
},
"expansion": "役(やく) • (yaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 3 3 18 22 14 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"role, service, use"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-noun-DWew3aM9",
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Card games",
"orig": "ja:Card games",
"parents": [
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Mahjong",
"orig": "ja:Mahjong",
"parents": [
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 3 3 18 22 14 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 80 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand, scoring combination"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-noun-78eXxMr6",
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"scoring",
"score"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, mahjong) hand, scoring combination"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"card-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "やく"
},
"expansion": "役(やく) • (-yaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 3 3 18 22 14 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
],
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"綾",
"あや"
]
],
"text": "涼宮ハルヒ役の平野綾さん\nSuzumiya Haruhi-yaku no Hirano Aya-san\nAya Hirano, who voices Haruhi Suzumiya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing the role of..."
],
"id": "en-役-ja-suffix-ipAJi~JR",
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えき"
},
"expansion": "役(えき) • (eki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war; battle"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-noun-rtQo-Mnj",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えき"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えき"
},
"expansion": "役(えき) • (eki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"duty; service"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-affix-hfP4uCDe",
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)",
"duty; service"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 26 0 3 3 18 22 14 0 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 63 0 1 1 2 3 28 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 0 2 2 2 4 31 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 56 0 3 3 5 9 19 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 44 0 1 1 20 3 28 0 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"put to work, labor"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-affix-44x7G2n0",
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war; battle"
],
"id": "en-役-ja-affix-rtQo-Mnj",
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えき"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄋᆑᆨ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆑᆨ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆑᆨ〮",
"2": "yuyek"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆨ〮 (Yale: yuyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "역〮"
},
"expansion": "역〮 (yék)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "역〮",
"2": "yek",
"3": "人類#중02A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).\nRecorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆨ〮 (Yale: yuyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "부릴 역",
"roman": "buril yeok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "부리다",
"2": "부릴",
"3": "역"
},
"expansion": "役 (eumhun 부릴 역 (buril yeok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "duty; role",
"word": "역"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "役割",
"roman": "yeokhal",
"word": "역할"
},
{
"alt": "懲役",
"roman": "jing'yeok",
"word": "징역"
},
{
"alt": "用役",
"roman": "yong'yeok",
"word": "용역"
},
{
"alt": "現役",
"roman": "hyeonyeok",
"word": "현역"
},
{
"alt": "兵役",
"roman": "byeong'yeok",
"word": "병역"
},
{
"alt": "苦役",
"roman": "goyeok",
"word": "고역"
},
{
"alt": "主役",
"roman": "juyeok",
"word": "주역"
},
{
"alt": "勞役",
"roman": "noyeok",
"word": "노역"
},
{
"alt": "惡役",
"roman": "agyeok",
"word": "악역"
},
{
"alt": "戰役",
"roman": "jeonyeok",
"word": "전역"
},
{
"alt": "服役",
"roman": "bogyeok",
"word": "복역"
},
{
"alt": "退役",
"roman": "toeyeok",
"word": "퇴역"
},
{
"alt": "賦役",
"roman": "buyeok",
"word": "부역"
},
{
"alt": "端役",
"roman": "danyeok",
"word": "단역"
},
{
"alt": "代役",
"roman": "daeyeok",
"word": "대역"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 역 (“duty; role”)."
],
"id": "en-役-ko-character-23s1gMzy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"역",
"역#Korean"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "役: Hán Việt readings: dịch 役: Nôm readings: dịch",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "việc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "diếc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dịch (“service, work”)."
],
"id": "en-役-vi-character-pEGYtzoG",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dịch",
"dịch#Vietnamese"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 86",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of việc (“work, job, business, matter, affair”)."
],
"id": "en-役-vi-character-elI8H-pp",
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"việc",
"việc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min verbs",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "yīshēnliǎngyì",
"word": "一身兩役"
},
{
"roman": "yīshēnliǎngyì",
"word": "一身两役"
},
{
"word": "丁役"
},
{
"word": "伕役"
},
{
"word": "侍役"
},
{
"word": "停役"
},
{
"word": "備役"
},
{
"word": "备役"
},
{
"roman": "yáoyì",
"word": "傜役"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "僕役"
},
{
"roman": "púyì",
"word": "仆役"
},
{
"word": "僱役"
},
{
"word": "雇役"
},
{
"roman": "miǎnyì",
"word": "免役"
},
{
"word": "公役"
},
{
"roman": "bīngyì",
"word": "兵役"
},
{
"word": "兵役節"
},
{
"word": "兵役节"
},
{
"word": "兵役課"
},
{
"word": "兵役课"
},
{
"word": "力役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "劳役"
},
{
"word": "募役"
},
{
"word": "君子于役"
},
{
"word": "國民兵役"
},
{
"word": "国民兵役"
},
{
"word": "執役"
},
{
"word": "执役"
},
{
"word": "外役監獄"
},
{
"word": "外役监狱"
},
{
"word": "夜役軍牢"
},
{
"word": "夜役军牢"
},
{
"word": "夫役"
},
{
"roman": "núyì",
"word": "奴役"
},
{
"roman": "gōngyì",
"word": "工役"
},
{
"roman": "chāiyì",
"word": "差役"
},
{
"word": "常備兵役"
},
{
"word": "常备兵役"
},
{
"word": "庚子之役"
},
{
"word": "廝役"
},
{
"word": "厮役"
},
{
"roman": "yìshǐ",
"word": "役使"
},
{
"word": "役使動物"
},
{
"word": "役使动物"
},
{
"word": "役別"
},
{
"word": "役别"
},
{
"word": "役夫"
},
{
"word": "役子"
},
{
"word": "役屬"
},
{
"word": "役属"
},
{
"word": "役役"
},
{
"word": "役損"
},
{
"word": "役损"
},
{
"word": "役期"
},
{
"word": "役物"
},
{
"roman": "yìnán",
"word": "役男"
},
{
"word": "役畜"
},
{
"word": "役種"
},
{
"word": "役种"
},
{
"roman": "yìlíng",
"word": "役齡"
},
{
"roman": "yìlíng",
"word": "役龄"
},
{
"word": "復役"
},
{
"word": "复役"
},
{
"roman": "yáoyì",
"word": "徭役"
},
{
"word": "惠州之役"
},
{
"word": "戍役"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyì",
"word": "戰役"
},
{
"roman": "zhànyì",
"word": "战役"
},
{
"roman": "jūyì",
"word": "拘役"
},
{
"roman": "bǔyì",
"word": "捕役"
},
{
"word": "斗筲役"
},
{
"word": "服兵役"
},
{
"roman": "fúyì",
"word": "服役"
},
{
"word": "無能為役"
},
{
"word": "无能为役"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyíngyìyì",
"word": "營營役役"
},
{
"roman": "yíngyíngyìyì",
"word": "营营役役"
},
{
"word": "物役"
},
{
"roman": "xiànyì",
"word": "現役"
},
{
"roman": "xiànyì",
"word": "现役"
},
{
"word": "現役軍人"
},
{
"word": "现役军人"
},
{
"word": "甲申之役"
},
{
"word": "番役"
},
{
"word": "當役"
},
{
"word": "当役"
},
{
"word": "督役"
},
{
"word": "祗役"
},
{
"word": "禁役"
},
{
"word": "罰役"
},
{
"word": "罚役"
},
{
"word": "義役"
},
{
"word": "义役"
},
{
"word": "茶役"
},
{
"word": "行役"
},
{
"roman": "yáyì",
"word": "衙役"
},
{
"word": "補充兵役"
},
{
"word": "补充兵役"
},
{
"word": "課役"
},
{
"word": "课役"
},
{
"word": "貪官蠹役"
},
{
"word": "贪官蠹役"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "賦役"
},
{
"roman": "fùyì",
"word": "赋役"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "賤役"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyì",
"word": "贱役"
},
{
"word": "轉役"
},
{
"word": "转役"
},
{
"roman": "tuìyì",
"word": "退役"
},
{
"word": "退除役"
},
{
"word": "采石之役"
},
{
"word": "長役夢魂"
},
{
"word": "长役梦魂"
},
{
"roman": "ményì",
"word": "門役"
},
{
"roman": "ményì",
"word": "门役"
},
{
"word": "除役"
},
{
"word": "革役"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèiyì",
"word": "預備役"
},
{
"roman": "yùbèiyì",
"word": "预备役"
},
{
"word": "頭役"
},
{
"word": "头役"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "為",
"2": "to do",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to do”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From 為 (OC *ɢʷal, “to do”) with k-extension (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to guard the borders"
],
"links": [
[
"guard",
"guard"
],
[
"border",
"border"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"matter; event; incident"
],
"links": [
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"event",
"event"
],
[
"incident",
"incident"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war; military campaign"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"campaign",
"campaign"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"forced labour"
],
"links": [
[
"forced",
"forced"
],
[
"labour",
"labour"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"military service"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"labourer"
],
"links": [
[
"labourer",
"labourer"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"servant"
],
"links": [
[
"servant",
"servant"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to use as a servant"
],
"links": [
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to attract"
],
"links": [
[
"attract",
"attract"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"student; disciple"
],
"links": [
[
"student",
"student"
],
[
"disciple",
"disciple"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"duty; responsibility"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"responsibility",
"responsibility"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"low-ranking official"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"ranking",
"ranking"
],
[
"official",
"official"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to arrange into rows"
],
"links": [
[
"arrange",
"arrange"
],
[
"row",
"row"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to help; to aid"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be; to act as"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"act",
"act"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to practise; to act with"
],
"links": [
[
"practise",
"practise"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "yi⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "yuo²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vet⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yt⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yid⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ià"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ĭk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "e̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hiah⁸"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁸yoq"
},
{
"zh-pron": "y⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "и"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "i"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "iuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yihk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jik⁹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yig⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "vet⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/vet̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yt⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/yt̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ieh⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ià"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ĭ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ĭk"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iah"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "i̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ek"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ia̍k"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iak"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hia̍h"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁸yoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yoh^入"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hhioq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦioʔ¹²/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "y⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "ywek"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷek/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢʷeɡ/"
},
{
"other": "/ e̍k /"
},
{
"ipa": "/i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yo²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪk̚²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/vet̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yt̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iəʔ²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ia⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʔ⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪk̚¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iak̚²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioʔ¹²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y²⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷek/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢʷeɡ/"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 3 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading やく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading えき",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading えだち",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading つとめ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading え",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading えん",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading えんの",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おうこ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おうせ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading おおせ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading まもる",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 役",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"duty, office"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"office",
"office"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"service"
],
"links": [
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"role, part"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-3-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 役",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "やく"
},
"expansion": "役(やく) • (yaku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"role, service, use"
],
"links": [
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"use",
"use"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ja:Card games",
"ja:Mahjong"
],
"glosses": [
"hand, scoring combination"
],
"links": [
[
"card game",
"card game"
],
[
"mahjong",
"mahjong"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
],
[
"scoring",
"score"
],
[
"combination",
"combination"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(card games, mahjong) hand, scoring combination"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"card-games",
"games",
"mahjong"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 役",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "やく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek). The goon reading, so likely the initial borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"やく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yaku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "やく"
},
"expansion": "役(やく) • (-yaku)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ruby": [
[
"涼",
"すず"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
],
[
"役",
"やく"
],
[
"平",
"ひら"
],
[
"野",
"の"
],
[
"綾",
"あや"
]
],
"text": "涼宮ハルヒ役の平野綾さん\nSuzumiya Haruhi-yaku no Hirano Aya-san\nAya Hirano, who voices Haruhi Suzumiya"
}
],
"glosses": [
"playing the role of..."
],
"links": [
[
"play",
"play"
],
[
"role",
"role"
],
[
"of",
"of"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "やく"
},
{
"ipa": "[ja̠kɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 役",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "えき"
},
"expansion": "役(えき) • (eki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"war; battle"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えき"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 役",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "えき"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).\nThe kan'on pronunciation, so likely a later borrowing.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "役",
"ruby": [
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "eki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "えき"
},
"expansion": "役(えき) • (eki)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"duty; service"
],
"links": [
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"service",
"service"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic)",
"duty; service"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"put to work, labor"
],
"links": [
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"labor",
"labor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"war; battle"
],
"links": [
[
"war",
"war"
],
[
"battle",
"battle"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "えき"
},
{
"ipa": "[e̞kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"alt": "役割",
"roman": "yeokhal",
"word": "역할"
},
{
"alt": "懲役",
"roman": "jing'yeok",
"word": "징역"
},
{
"alt": "用役",
"roman": "yong'yeok",
"word": "용역"
},
{
"alt": "現役",
"roman": "hyeonyeok",
"word": "현역"
},
{
"alt": "兵役",
"roman": "byeong'yeok",
"word": "병역"
},
{
"alt": "苦役",
"roman": "goyeok",
"word": "고역"
},
{
"alt": "主役",
"roman": "juyeok",
"word": "주역"
},
{
"alt": "勞役",
"roman": "noyeok",
"word": "노역"
},
{
"alt": "惡役",
"roman": "agyeok",
"word": "악역"
},
{
"alt": "戰役",
"roman": "jeonyeok",
"word": "전역"
},
{
"alt": "服役",
"roman": "bogyeok",
"word": "복역"
},
{
"alt": "退役",
"roman": "toeyeok",
"word": "퇴역"
},
{
"alt": "賦役",
"roman": "buyeok",
"word": "부역"
},
{
"alt": "端役",
"roman": "danyeok",
"word": "단역"
},
{
"alt": "代役",
"roman": "daeyeok",
"word": "대역"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "役"
},
"expansion": "役 (MC ywek)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᄋᆑᆨ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᄋᆑᆨ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᄋᆑᆨ〮",
"2": "yuyek"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆨ〮 (Yale: yuyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "역〮"
},
"expansion": "역〮 (yék)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중02A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "역〮",
"2": "yek",
"3": "人類#중02A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 役 (MC ywek).\nRecorded as Middle Korean ᄋᆑᆨ〮 (Yale: yuyek) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\nRecorded as Middle Korean 역〮 (yék) (Yale: yek) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "부릴 역",
"roman": "buril yeok",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "부리다",
"2": "부릴",
"3": "역"
},
"expansion": "役 (eumhun 부릴 역 (buril yeok))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "duty; role",
"word": "역"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 역 (“duty; role”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"역",
"역#Korean"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"role",
"role"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"役 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 竹人竹弓水 (HOHNE), four-corner 2724₇, composition ⿰彳殳)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"殳",
"殳#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "役: Hán Việt readings: dịch 役: Nôm readings: dịch",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "việc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "diếc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dịch (“service, work”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dịch",
"dịch#Vietnamese"
],
[
"service",
"service"
],
[
"work",
"work"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Nom"
],
"glosses": [
"Nôm form of việc (“work, job, business, matter, affair”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Nôm",
"chữ Nôm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"việc",
"việc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"work",
"work"
],
[
"job",
"job"
],
[
"business",
"business"
],
[
"matter",
"matter"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "役"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min (KCR)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Northern Min'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '役: Hán Việt readings: dịch 役: Nôm readings: dịch' in '役: Hán Việt readings: dịch 役: Nôm readings: dịch, việc, diếc'",
"path": [
"役"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "役",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.