"服役" meaning in All languages combined

See 服役 on Wiktionary

Verb [Chinese]

IPA: /fu³⁵ i⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei, Xiamen], /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung, Taipei], /fu³⁵ i⁵¹/, /fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/, /hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/, /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/, /hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/, /hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/ Chinese transliterations: fúyì [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], fuk⁶ jik⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], ho̍k-ia̍k, ho̍k-e̍k, ho̍k-ia̍h, fúyì [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], fúyì [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], fu²-i⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], fú-yì [Mandarin, Yale, standard], fwuyih [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], фуи [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fui [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], fuhk yihk [Cantonese, Yale], fuk⁹ jik⁹ [Cantonese, Pinyin], fug⁶ yig⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], ho̍k-ia̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ho̍k-ia̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hog'iak [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ho̍k-e̍k [Hokkien, POJ], ho̍k-i̍k [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hog'ek [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ho̍k-ia̍h [Hokkien, POJ], ho̍k-ia̍h [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hog'iah [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], bjuwk ywek [Middle-Chinese], /*[b]ək ɢʷek/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*bɯɡ ɢʷeɡ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 服役
  1. to serve in the army; to be in active service Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-服役-zh-verb-bbM~oVSE Disambiguation of Military: 100 0
  2. (obsolete) to do hard labor Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-服役-zh-verb-nOH2Ebco Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 35 65
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: 兵役 (bīngyì)

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟e̞kʲi] Forms: 服役 [canonical] (ruby: (ふく), (えき)), fukueki [romanization]
Head templates: {{ja-noun|ふくえき}} 服(ふく)役(えき) • (fukueki)
  1. penal servitude, time in prison
    Sense id: en-服役-ja-noun-NEj3KrHp

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟e̞kʲi]
Forms: 服役する [canonical] (ruby: (ふく), (えき)), fukueki suru [romanization], 服役し [stem] (ruby: (ふく), (えき)), 服役した [past] (ruby: (ふく), (えき)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 服役し [error-unrecognized-form], ふくえきし [error-unrecognized-form], fukueki shi [error-unrecognized-form], 服役する [error-unrecognized-form], ふくえきする [error-unrecognized-form], fukueki suru [error-unrecognized-form], 服役すれ [error-unrecognized-form], ふくえきすれ [error-unrecognized-form], fukueki sure [error-unrecognized-form], 服役せよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], 服役しろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], ふくえきせよ [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], ふくえきしろ [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], fukueki seyo [error-unrecognized-form, imperative, literary], fukueki shiro [colloquial, error-unrecognized-form, imperative], 服役される [passive], ふくえきされる [passive], fukueki sareru [passive], 服役させる [causative], 服役さす [causative], ふくえきさせる [causative], ふくえきさす [causative], fukueki saseru [causative], fukueki sasu [causative], 服役できる [potential], ふくえきできる [potential], fukueki dekiru [potential], 服役しよう [volitional], ふくえきしよう [volitional], fukueki shiyō [volitional], 服役しない [negative], ふくえきしない [negative], fukueki shinai [negative], 服役せず [continuative, negative], ふくえきせず [continuative, negative], fukueki sezu [continuative, negative], 服役します [formal], ふくえきします [formal], fukueki shimasu [formal], 服役した [perfective], ふくえきした [perfective], fukueki shita [perfective], 服役して [conjunctive], ふくえきして [conjunctive], fukueki shite [conjunctive], 服役すれば [conditional, hypothetical], ふくえきすれば [conditional, hypothetical], fukueki sureba [conditional, hypothetical]
  1. serve time in prison Categories (topical): Prison
    Sense id: en-服役-ja-verb-WnLPh~HK Disambiguation of Prison: 31 69 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 2 kanji, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 12 21 18 49 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 22 18 49 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 27 73 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 2 kanji: 25 75 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 27 73
{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "服役",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bīngyì",
      "word": "兵役"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "zh:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve in the army; to be in active service"
      ],
      "id": "en-服役-zh-verb-bbM~oVSE",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "35 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do hard labor"
      ],
      "id": "en-服役-zh-verb-nOH2Ebco",
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to do hard labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁶ jik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-e̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuhk yihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁹ jik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug⁶ yig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog'iak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-e̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-i̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog'ek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog'iah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwk ywek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ək ɢʷek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯɡ ɢʷeɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ho̍k-e̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯɡ ɢʷeɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服役"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服役",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくえき"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく)役(えき) • (fukueki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal servitude, time in prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-服役-ja-noun-NEj3KrHp",
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくえき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟e̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服役"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服役する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役し",
      "roman": "fukueki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役した",
      "roman": "fukueki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "12 21 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 22 18 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "31 69",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Prison",
          "orig": "ja:Prison",
          "parents": [
            "Buildings",
            "Law enforcement",
            "Buildings and structures",
            "Crime prevention",
            "Emergency services",
            "Law",
            "Architecture",
            "Crime",
            "Public safety",
            "Justice",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Criminal law",
            "Society",
            "Public administration",
            "Security",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Government",
            "Fundamental",
            "Politics"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the 6th day [of December], former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori, who was the first Japanese person to become president of the South American country and who had been serving his sentence after being convicted, was released from prison.",
          "ref": "2023 December 7, “ペルーのフジモリ元大統領 収監先の刑務所から釈放 [Former Peruvian President Fujimori released from prison]”, in NHK:",
          "roman": "Nanbei no perū de nikkeijin toshite hajimete daitōryō ni shūninshi , yūzai hanketsu o ukete fukuekishite ita , aruberuto fujimori moto daitōryō ga 6 nichi , shūkan saki no keimusho kara shakuhō saremashita .",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南米",
              "なんべい"
            ],
            [
              "日系人",
              "にっけいじん"
            ],
            [
              "初",
              "はじ"
            ],
            [
              "大統領",
              "だいとうりょう"
            ],
            [
              "就任",
              "しゅうにん"
            ],
            [
              "有罪",
              "ゆうざい"
            ],
            [
              "判決",
              "はんけつ"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "服役",
              "ふくえき"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "大統領",
              "だいとうりょう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "収監",
              "しゅうかん"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "さき"
            ],
            [
              "刑務所",
              "けいむしょ"
            ],
            [
              "釈放",
              "しゃくほう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "南米のペルーで日系人として初めて大統領に就任し、有罪判決を受けて服役していた、アルベルト・フジモリ元大統領が 6 日、収監先の刑務所から釈放されました。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serve time in prison"
      ],
      "id": "en-服役-ja-verb-WnLPh~HK",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくえき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟e̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服役"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 役",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 服",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese verbs",
    "Old Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison",
    "zh:Military"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "服役",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bīngyì",
      "word": "兵役"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve in the army; to be in active service"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ],
        [
          "army",
          "army"
        ],
        [
          "active",
          "active"
        ],
        [
          "service",
          "service"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do hard labor"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "hard",
          "hard"
        ],
        [
          "labor",
          "labor"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to do hard labor"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁶ jik⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-e̍k"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄈㄨˊ ㄧˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fúyì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fu²-i⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fú-yì"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fwuyih"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "фуи"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fui"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ i⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuhk yihk"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fuk⁹ jik⁹"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "fug⁶ yig⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog'iak"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-e̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-i̍k"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog'ek"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho̍k-ia̍h"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hog'iah"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "bjuwk ywek"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[b]ək ɢʷek/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*bɯɡ ɢʷeɡ/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ ho̍k-e̍k /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fu³⁵ i⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/fʊk̚² jɪk̚²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚²⁴⁻² iak̚²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iɪk̚⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚¹²¹⁻²¹ iɪk̚¹²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔk̚⁴⁻³² iaʔ⁴/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[b]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*bɯɡ ɢʷeɡ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服役"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服役",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ふくえき"
      },
      "expansion": "服(ふく)役(えき) • (fukueki)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "penal servitude, time in prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "penal",
          "penal"
        ],
        [
          "servitude",
          "servitude"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくえき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟e̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服役"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese intransitive verbs",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese suru verbs",
    "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "ja:Prison"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "服役する",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki suru",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役し",
      "roman": "fukueki shi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役した",
      "roman": "fukueki shita",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "服",
          "ふく"
        ],
        [
          "役",
          "えき"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役し",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきし",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役する",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきする",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki suru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役すれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきすれ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sure",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役せよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役しろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきせよ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきしろ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki seyo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative",
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shiro",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "error-unrecognized-form",
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役される",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきされる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役させる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役さす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきさせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきさす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki saseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役できる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきできる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki dekiru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役しよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきしよう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shiyō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役しない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきしない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shinai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役せず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきせず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sezu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役します",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきします",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役した",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきした",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shita",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役して",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきして",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki shite",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "服役すれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ふくえきすれば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "fukueki sureba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the 6th day [of December], former Peruvian President Alberto Fujimori, who was the first Japanese person to become president of the South American country and who had been serving his sentence after being convicted, was released from prison.",
          "ref": "2023 December 7, “ペルーのフジモリ元大統領 収監先の刑務所から釈放 [Former Peruvian President Fujimori released from prison]”, in NHK:",
          "roman": "Nanbei no perū de nikkeijin toshite hajimete daitōryō ni shūninshi , yūzai hanketsu o ukete fukuekishite ita , aruberuto fujimori moto daitōryō ga 6 nichi , shūkan saki no keimusho kara shakuhō saremashita .",
          "ruby": [
            [
              "南米",
              "なんべい"
            ],
            [
              "日系人",
              "にっけいじん"
            ],
            [
              "初",
              "はじ"
            ],
            [
              "大統領",
              "だいとうりょう"
            ],
            [
              "就任",
              "しゅうにん"
            ],
            [
              "有罪",
              "ゆうざい"
            ],
            [
              "判決",
              "はんけつ"
            ],
            [
              "受",
              "う"
            ],
            [
              "服役",
              "ふくえき"
            ],
            [
              "元",
              "もと"
            ],
            [
              "大統領",
              "だいとうりょう"
            ],
            [
              "日",
              "にち"
            ],
            [
              "収監",
              "しゅうかん"
            ],
            [
              "先",
              "さき"
            ],
            [
              "刑務所",
              "けいむしょ"
            ],
            [
              "釈放",
              "しゃくほう"
            ]
          ],
          "text": "南米のペルーで日系人として初めて大統領に就任し、有罪判決を受けて服役していた、アルベルト・フジモリ元大統領が 6 日、収監先の刑務所から釈放されました。",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "serve time in prison"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "ふくえき"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɸɯ̟̊kɯ̟e̞kʲi]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "服役"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 服役 meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <sup> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": "started on line 19, detected on line 19"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </sup>",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "服役"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "服役",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.