See 苦役 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "58 3 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard labor; forced labor"
],
"id": "en-苦役-zh-noun-Tb2MXozZ",
"links": [
[
"hard labor",
"hard labor"
],
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役／劳役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "劳役"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦役"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦役",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kueki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くえき"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)役(えき) • (kueki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drudgery, toil"
],
"id": "en-苦役-ja-noun-3vfCTGtA",
"links": [
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 73",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard labor"
],
"id": "en-苦役-ja-noun-cq7-~dXz",
"links": [
[
"hard labor",
"hard labor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "苦役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 役",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard labor; forced labor"
],
"links": [
[
"hard labor",
"hard labor"
],
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "куи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役／劳役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "劳役"
}
],
"word": "苦役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 2 entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "苦役",
"ruby": [
[
"苦",
"く"
],
[
"役",
"えき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kueki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くえき"
},
"expansion": "苦(く)役(えき) • (kueki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"drudgery, toil"
],
"links": [
[
"drudgery",
"drudgery"
],
[
"toil",
"toil"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"hard labor"
],
"links": [
[
"hard labor",
"hard labor"
]
]
}
],
"word": "苦役"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦役 meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"苦役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"苦役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"苦役"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "苦役",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.