See 苦役 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hard labor; forced labor"
],
"id": "en-苦役-zh-noun-Tb2MXozZ",
"links": [
[
"hard labor",
"hard labor"
],
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役／劳役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "劳役"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"word": "苦役"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "苦役",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 役",
"Chinese terms spelled with 苦",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hard labor; forced labor"
],
"links": [
[
"hard labor",
"hard labor"
],
[
"forced labor",
"forced labor"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄨˇ ㄧˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔyì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻu³-i⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kǔ-yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kuuyih"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "куи"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kui"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "khú-yi̍t"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ku^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "id"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "ku³ yid⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó͘-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khóo-ia̍h"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qofiah"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu²¹⁴⁻²¹ i⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰu³¹ (j)it̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ iaʔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ¹²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ iaʔ⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役／劳役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "勞役"
},
{
"roman": "láoyì",
"word": "劳役"
}
],
"word": "苦役"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 苦役 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"苦役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦役",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"苦役"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "苦役",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (e937b02 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.