See 孝 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孝 meaning in All languages combined (24.8kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"孝 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十大弓木 (JKND), four-corner 4440₇, composition ⿱耂子)"
],
"id": "en-孝-mul-character-j-IpCzc2",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"耂",
"耂#Translingual"
],
[
"子",
"子#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "老"
}
]
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bùxiào",
"word": "不孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不孝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "事親至孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "事亲至孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào",
"word": "二十四孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "仁孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "做孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "克敦孝行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大逆不孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子孝孫賢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "子孝孙贤"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝事"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝先便腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàonán",
"word": "孝南"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝友"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàu-tai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "孝呆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝堂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàonǚ",
"word": "孝女"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàozǐ",
"word": "孝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝子慈孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝子慈孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn",
"word": "孝子賢孫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn",
"word": "孝子贤孙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝布"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝幔"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàolián",
"word": "孝廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝廉方正"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝弟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝弟力田"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoxīn",
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝思"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàotì",
"word": "孝悌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàogǎn",
"word": "孝感"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝慈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàojìng",
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàochāng",
"word": "孝昌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàofú",
"word": "孝服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝滿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝满"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàonán",
"word": "孝男"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàojīng",
"word": "孝經"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàojīng",
"word": "孝经"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝經序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝经序"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝行可嘉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝衣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝袍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝親"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝亲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàodào",
"word": "孝道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝陵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoyàng",
"word": "孝養"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoyàng",
"word": "孝养"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝鳥"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "孝鸟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shǒuxiào",
"word": "守孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàixiào",
"word": "帶孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàixiào",
"word": "带孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàoxiào",
"word": "弔孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "diàoxiào",
"word": "吊孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngxiào",
"word": "忠孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán",
"word": "忠孝兩全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán",
"word": "忠孝两全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝節烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝节烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝節義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝节义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝賢良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝贤良"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝雙全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠孝双全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠臣孝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào",
"word": "忤逆不孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúxiào",
"word": "愚孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈孫孝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈孙孝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dàixiào",
"word": "戴孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīmádàixiào",
"word": "披麻帶孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pīmádàixiào",
"word": "披麻带孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxiào",
"word": "挂孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guàxiào",
"word": "掛孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "教孝月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暖孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuxiào",
"word": "有孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "服孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "母慈子孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "滿孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "满孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ",
"word": "火山孝子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "熱孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "热孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "父嚴子孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "父严子孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fùcízǐxiào",
"word": "父慈子孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "盡孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "尽孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "秦孝公"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "移孝作忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "移孝為忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "移孝为忠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chuānxiào",
"word": "穿孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穿麻掛孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穿麻挂孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéxiào",
"word": "節孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiéxiào",
"word": "节孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "純孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "纯孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脫孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "脱孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìxiào",
"word": "至孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "舉孝廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "举孝廉"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "行孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謝孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谢孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánxiào",
"word": "賢孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiánxiào",
"word": "贤孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "達孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "达孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "重孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "除孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "魏孝文帝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "耂//",
"3": "",
"4": "an old man with long hair, bent over",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子//",
"3": "",
"4": "a child",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "子 (“a child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耂",
"2": "子",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over",
"t2": "a child"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "老",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.",
"ref": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-iKFDcNXc",
"links": [
[
"filial",
"filial"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 50 3 1 4 10 0 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filial piety; filial duty"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-aXaF98Gj",
"links": [
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
],
[
"filial",
"filial"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-rurUuPPr",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning dress"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-AOgI5IoK",
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Min Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "9 18 12 7 23 14 0 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "zh:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-I~NpaK4i",
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mainland China Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-XqUmgnVd",
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"observed",
"observed"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"seniors",
"seniors"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Taiwanese Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Xiamen Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Zhangzhou Hokkien",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-Unr3wQmn",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-孝-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ha³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "há"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haux"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xaewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰruːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "to show filial respect",
"roman": "xiàojìng",
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝順"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝顺"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "盡孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "尽孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "行孝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoxīn",
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty",
"roman": "xiàotì",
"word": "孝悌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàoqíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孝情"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝義"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝义"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "acts of filial piety",
"word": "孝行"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàodào",
"word": "孝道"
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "filial piety",
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"english": "filial piety",
"roman": "kōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "孝行"
},
{
"english": "filial devotion",
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"english": "unfilial",
"roman": "fukō",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"孝",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "不孝"
}
],
"id": "en-孝-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孝"
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝"
},
"expansion": "孝 (MC xaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孝 (MC xaewH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "孝(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 21 3 2 4 5 0 6 0 20 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filial piety"
],
"id": "en-孝-ja-noun-VzFajFEK",
"links": [
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孝"
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"たかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかし"
},
"expansion": "孝(たかし) • (Takashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 88 12",
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-孝-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孝"
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "효도 효",
"roman": "hyodo hyo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "효도",
"2": "효"
},
"expansion": "孝 (eumhun 효도 효 (hyodo hyo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "filial piety",
"word": "효"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with raw sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 효 (“filial piety”)."
],
"id": "en-孝-ko-character-qhGUUoH5",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"효",
"효#Korean"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝: Hán Việt readings: hiếu 孝: Nôm readings: hiếu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "héo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hếu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hiếu (“filial piety”)."
],
"id": "en-孝-vi-character-KOw6Giy5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hiếu",
"hiếu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"zh:Confucianism"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "bùxiào",
"word": "不孝"
},
{
"word": "不孝子"
},
{
"word": "事親至孝"
},
{
"word": "事亲至孝"
},
{
"roman": "Èrshísì Xiào",
"word": "二十四孝"
},
{
"word": "仁孝"
},
{
"word": "做孝"
},
{
"word": "克敦孝行"
},
{
"word": "大逆不孝"
},
{
"word": "子孝孫賢"
},
{
"word": "子孝孙贤"
},
{
"word": "孝事"
},
{
"word": "孝先便腹"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàonán",
"word": "孝南"
},
{
"word": "孝友"
},
{
"roman": "hàu-tai",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan"
],
"word": "孝呆"
},
{
"word": "孝堂"
},
{
"roman": "xiàonǚ",
"word": "孝女"
},
{
"roman": "xiàozǐ",
"word": "孝子"
},
{
"word": "孝子慈孫"
},
{
"word": "孝子慈孙"
},
{
"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn",
"word": "孝子賢孫"
},
{
"roman": "xiàozǐxiánsūn",
"word": "孝子贤孙"
},
{
"word": "孝家"
},
{
"word": "孝布"
},
{
"word": "孝幔"
},
{
"roman": "xiàolián",
"word": "孝廉"
},
{
"word": "孝廉方正"
},
{
"word": "孝弟"
},
{
"word": "孝弟力田"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoxīn",
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"word": "孝思"
},
{
"roman": "xiàotì",
"word": "孝悌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàogǎn",
"word": "孝感"
},
{
"word": "孝慈"
},
{
"roman": "xiàojìng",
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàochāng",
"word": "孝昌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàofú",
"word": "孝服"
},
{
"word": "孝滿"
},
{
"word": "孝满"
},
{
"roman": "xiàonán",
"word": "孝男"
},
{
"word": "孝白"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàojīng",
"word": "孝經"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàojīng",
"word": "孝经"
},
{
"word": "孝經序"
},
{
"word": "孝经序"
},
{
"word": "孝行"
},
{
"word": "孝行可嘉"
},
{
"word": "孝衣"
},
{
"word": "孝袍"
},
{
"word": "孝親"
},
{
"word": "孝亲"
},
{
"roman": "xiàodào",
"word": "孝道"
},
{
"word": "孝陵"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝順"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝顺"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoyàng",
"word": "孝養"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoyàng",
"word": "孝养"
},
{
"word": "孝鳥"
},
{
"word": "孝鸟"
},
{
"roman": "shǒuxiào",
"word": "守孝"
},
{
"roman": "dàixiào",
"word": "帶孝"
},
{
"roman": "dàixiào",
"word": "带孝"
},
{
"roman": "diàoxiào",
"word": "弔孝"
},
{
"roman": "diàoxiào",
"word": "吊孝"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngxiào",
"word": "忠孝"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán",
"word": "忠孝兩全"
},
{
"roman": "zhōngxiàoliǎngquán",
"word": "忠孝两全"
},
{
"word": "忠孝節烈"
},
{
"word": "忠孝节烈"
},
{
"word": "忠孝節義"
},
{
"word": "忠孝节义"
},
{
"word": "忠孝賢良"
},
{
"word": "忠孝贤良"
},
{
"word": "忠孝雙全"
},
{
"word": "忠孝双全"
},
{
"word": "忠臣孝子"
},
{
"roman": "wǔnì bùxiào",
"word": "忤逆不孝"
},
{
"roman": "yúxiào",
"word": "愚孝"
},
{
"word": "慈孫孝子"
},
{
"word": "慈孙孝子"
},
{
"roman": "dàixiào",
"word": "戴孝"
},
{
"roman": "pīmádàixiào",
"word": "披麻帶孝"
},
{
"roman": "pīmádàixiào",
"word": "披麻带孝"
},
{
"roman": "guàxiào",
"word": "挂孝"
},
{
"roman": "guàxiào",
"word": "掛孝"
},
{
"word": "教孝月"
},
{
"word": "暖孝"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuxiào",
"word": "有孝"
},
{
"word": "服孝"
},
{
"word": "母慈子孝"
},
{
"word": "滿孝"
},
{
"word": "满孝"
},
{
"roman": "huǒshān xiàozǐ",
"word": "火山孝子"
},
{
"word": "熱孝"
},
{
"word": "热孝"
},
{
"word": "父嚴子孝"
},
{
"word": "父严子孝"
},
{
"roman": "fùcízǐxiào",
"word": "父慈子孝"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "盡孝"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "尽孝"
},
{
"word": "秦孝公"
},
{
"word": "移孝作忠"
},
{
"word": "移孝為忠"
},
{
"word": "移孝为忠"
},
{
"roman": "chuānxiào",
"word": "穿孝"
},
{
"word": "穿麻掛孝"
},
{
"word": "穿麻挂孝"
},
{
"roman": "jiéxiào",
"word": "節孝"
},
{
"roman": "jiéxiào",
"word": "节孝"
},
{
"word": "純孝"
},
{
"word": "纯孝"
},
{
"word": "脫孝"
},
{
"word": "脱孝"
},
{
"roman": "zhìxiào",
"word": "至孝"
},
{
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "舉孝廉"
},
{
"roman": "jǔ xiàolián",
"word": "举孝廉"
},
{
"word": "行孝"
},
{
"word": "謝孝"
},
{
"word": "谢孝"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiào",
"word": "賢孝"
},
{
"roman": "xiánxiào",
"word": "贤孝"
},
{
"word": "達孝"
},
{
"word": "达孝"
},
{
"word": "重孝"
},
{
"word": "除孝"
},
{
"word": "魏孝文帝"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "會意",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "會意／会意",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han ideogrammic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ic",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": ""
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "耂//",
"3": "",
"4": "an old man with long hair, bent over",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "子//",
"3": "",
"4": "a child",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "子 (“a child”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "耂",
"2": "子",
"ls": "ic",
"t1": "an old man with long hair, bent over",
"t2": "a child"
},
"expansion": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”)",
"name": "Han compound"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "老",
"2": "old"
},
"expansion": "老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 耂 (“an old man with long hair, bent over”) + 子 (“a child”) – an old man and a child, filial piety between generations. Compare top component to 老 (OC *ruːʔ, “old”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "孝",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He whom the circle of his relatives pronounce to be filial, whom his fellow villagers and neighbors pronounce to be fraternal.",
"ref": "宗族稱孝焉，鄉黨稱弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "宗族称孝焉，乡党称弟焉。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZōngzú chēng xiào yān, xiāngdǎng chēng tì yān. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to do one's filial duty; to show filial piety"
],
"links": [
[
"filial",
"filial"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"filial piety; filial duty"
],
"links": [
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
],
[
"filial",
"filial"
],
[
"duty",
"duty"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"mourning dress"
],
"links": [
[
"mourning",
"mourning"
],
[
"dress",
"dress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Southern Min Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"
],
"links": [
[
"offer",
"offer"
],
[
"sacrifice",
"sacrifice"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Southern Min) to offer up sacrifices (to gods or ancestors)"
],
"tags": [
"Min",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese",
"Mainland China Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"
],
"links": [
[
"custom",
"custom"
],
[
"etiquette",
"etiquette"
],
[
"observed",
"observed"
],
[
"death",
"death"
],
[
"seniors",
"seniors"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Mainland China Hokkien) custom and etiquette to be observed after the death of one's seniors"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Mainland-China"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese derogatory terms",
"Chinese vulgarities",
"Taiwanese Hokkien",
"Xiamen Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"to eat"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"eat",
"eat"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Xiamen, Zhangzhou and Taiwanese Hokkien, vulgar, derogatory) to eat"
],
"tags": [
"Taiwanese-Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou",
"derogatory",
"vulgar"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hau¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "há"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ha³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siào"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiaw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяо"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjao"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hau¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau³³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "háu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "há"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haux"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hax"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hà"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵hau; ⁵shiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "hau^去; shiau^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²hau; ²xiau"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/hɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "xaewH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰruːs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑ²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ha²¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕiɔ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰˤuʔ-s/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰruːs/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "to show filial respect",
"roman": "xiàojìng",
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝順"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝顺"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "有孝"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "盡孝"
},
{
"roman": "jìnxiào",
"word": "尽孝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka"
],
"word": "行孝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoxīn",
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty",
"roman": "xiàotì",
"word": "孝悌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoqíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孝情"
},
{
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝義"
},
{
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝义"
},
{
"english": "acts of filial piety",
"word": "孝行"
},
{
"roman": "xiàodào",
"word": "孝道"
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading きょう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading けう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading かう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たか",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たかし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading のり",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よし",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "filial piety",
"roman": "kōkei",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"敬",
"けい"
]
],
"word": "孝敬"
},
{
"english": "filial piety",
"roman": "kōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "孝行"
},
{
"english": "filial devotion",
"roman": "kōshin",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"心",
"しん"
]
],
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"english": "unfilial",
"roman": "fukō",
"ruby": [
[
"不",
"ふ"
],
[
"孝",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "不孝"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孝"
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝"
},
"expansion": "孝 (MC xaewH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 孝 (MC xaewH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かう",
"roman": "kau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こう",
"hhira": "かう"
},
"expansion": "孝(こう) • (kō) ^(←かう (kau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"filial piety"
],
"links": [
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孝"
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 孝",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"たかし"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takashi",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかし"
},
"expansion": "孝(たかし) • (Takashi)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ka̠ɕi]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:孝"
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "효도 효",
"roman": "hyodo hyo",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "효도",
"2": "효"
},
"expansion": "孝 (eumhun 효도 효 (hyodo hyo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "filial piety",
"word": "효"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with raw sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 효 (“filial piety”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"효",
"효#Korean"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"word": "老"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"孝 (Kangxi radical 39, 子+4, 7 strokes, cangjie input 十大弓木 (JKND), four-corner 4440₇, composition ⿱耂子)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"耂",
"耂#Translingual"
],
[
"子",
"子#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝: Hán Việt readings: hiếu 孝: Nôm readings: hiếu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "héo",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hếu",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of hiếu (“filial piety”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"hiếu",
"hiếu#Vietnamese"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "孝"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": "started on line 84, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": "started on line 75, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": "started on line 68, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": "started on line 55, detected on line 84"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孝",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '孝: Hán Việt readings: hiếu 孝: Nôm readings: hiếu' in '孝: Hán Việt readings: hiếu 孝: Nôm readings: hiếu, héo, hếu'",
"path": [
"孝"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "孝",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.