See 孝行 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 孝行 meaning in All languages combined (27.0kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孝行"
},
"expansion": "孝行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝%行",
"2": "こう%こう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "효행(孝行)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "孝行",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "孝行",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hiếu hạnh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "孝行"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝行",
"2": "こう%こう",
"3": "효행",
"4": "hiếu hạnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "孝行",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孝行",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孝%行",
"v": "孝行",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孝行):\n* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)\n* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%こう",
"3": "효행",
"4": "hiếu hạnh",
"j": "孝%行"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孝行):\n* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)\n* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孝行):\n* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)\n* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "孝行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Confucianism",
"orig": "zh:Confucianism",
"parents": [
"Chinese philosophy",
"Religion",
"Philosophy",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"acts of filial piety"
],
"id": "en-孝行-zh-noun-I2YdKyvi",
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) acts of filial piety"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "孝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoxīn",
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty",
"roman": "xiàotì",
"word": "孝悌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoqíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孝情"
},
{
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝義"
},
{
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝义"
},
{
"roman": "xiàodào",
"word": "孝道"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝順"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝顺"
}
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu-hēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³ hêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàosíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiawshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяосин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaosin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàosìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiawshinq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau hahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³ heng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³ hɐŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu-hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hao'heng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu hĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ heŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³ hɐŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ heŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうかう",
"roman": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"hhira": "かうかう"
},
"expansion": "孝(こう)行(こう) • (kōkō) ^(←かうかう (kaukau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不孝"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 39 59 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 93 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 38 59 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 34 59 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 40 56 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 94 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oyakōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "親孝行"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filial piety"
],
"id": "en-孝行-ja-noun-VzFajFEK",
"links": [
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行な",
"roman": "kōkō na",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"roman": "kōkō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koukouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"hhira": "かうかう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "孝(こう)行(こう) • (kōkō) ^(←かうかう (kaukau)?)-na (adnominal 孝(こう)行(こう)な (kōkō na), adverbial 孝(こう)行(こう)に (kōkō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうこう",
"lemma": "孝行",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dutiful"
],
"id": "en-孝行-ja-adj-R0zN47W7",
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行する",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行し",
"roman": "kōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行した",
"roman": "kōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be good to one's parents"
],
"id": "en-孝行-ja-verb-Ou68qK5F"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"たか"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"たか"
],
[
"行",
"つら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takayuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takatsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかゆき",
"3": "たかつら"
},
"expansion": "孝(たか)行(ゆき) or 孝(たか)行(つら) • (Takayuki or Takatsura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-孝行-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たかゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ka̠jɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"other": "たかつら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ka̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyohaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "효행",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "효행"
},
"expansion": "孝行 • (hyohaeng) (hangeul 효행)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "filial piety",
"word": "효행"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 효행 (“filial piety”)."
],
"id": "en-孝行-ko-noun-APMM1XR7",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"효행",
"효행#Korean"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "孝行"
},
"expansion": "孝行",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝%行",
"2": "こう%こう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "효행(孝行)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "孝行",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "孝行",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hiếu hạnh",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "孝行"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "孝行",
"2": "こう%こう",
"3": "효행",
"4": "hiếu hạnh",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "孝行",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "孝行",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "孝%行",
"v": "孝行",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孝行):\n* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)\n* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう%こう",
"3": "효행",
"4": "hiếu hạnh",
"j": "孝%行"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (孝行):\n* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)\n* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (孝行):\n* → Japanese: 孝(こう)行(こう) (kōkō)\n* → Korean: 효행(孝行) (hyohaeng)\n* → Vietnamese: hiếu hạnh (孝行)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "孝行",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with multiple pronunciations",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"zh:Confucianism"
],
"glosses": [
"acts of filial piety"
],
"links": [
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) acts of filial piety"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄠˋ ㄒㄧㄥˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu-hēng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³ hêng⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàosíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-hsing²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu-syíng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiawshyng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сяосин"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjaosin"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xiàoxìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "siàosìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsiao⁴-hsing⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syàu-syìng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shiawshinq"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "haau hahng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "haau³ hang⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "hao³ heng⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³ hɐŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu-hīng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hao'heng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hàu hĕng"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ heŋ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹ ɕiŋ³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɑʊ̯⁵¹⁻⁵³ ɕiŋ⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/haːu̯³³ hɐŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ hiɪŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹⁻⁵³ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹⁻⁴¹ hiɪŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²¹³⁻⁵⁵ heŋ³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "xiào",
"word": "孝"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoxīn",
"word": "孝心"
},
{
"english": "filial piety and fraternal duty",
"roman": "xiàotì",
"word": "孝悌"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoqíng",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "孝情"
},
{
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝義"
},
{
"english": "devotion to one's parents and loyalty to one's friends",
"roman": "xiàoyì",
"word": "孝义"
},
{
"roman": "xiàodào",
"word": "孝道"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝順"
},
{
"roman": "xiàoshùn",
"word": "孝顺"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "oyakōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"親",
"おや"
],
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "親孝行"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かうかう",
"roman": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"hhira": "かうかう"
},
"expansion": "孝(こう)行(こう) • (kōkō) ^(←かうかう (kaukau)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "不孝"
}
],
"glosses": [
"filial piety"
],
"links": [
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行な",
"roman": "kōkō na",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"roman": "kōkō ni",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "koukounarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "koukouni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"hhira": "かうかう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "孝(こう)行(こう) • (kōkō) ^(←かうかう (kaukau)?)-na (adnominal 孝(こう)行(こう)な (kōkō na), adverbial 孝(こう)行(こう)に (kōkō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "こうこう",
"lemma": "孝行",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "こうこう",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"dutiful"
],
"links": [
[
"dutiful",
"dutiful"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese intransitive verbs",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese suru verbs",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese verbs",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行する",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō suru",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kaukau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行し",
"roman": "kōkō shi",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行した",
"roman": "kōkō shita",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"こう"
],
[
"行",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行し",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうし",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行する",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうする",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō suru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行すれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうすれ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行せよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行しろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうせよ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうしろ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō seyo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative",
"literary"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shiro",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行される",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうされる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sareru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"passive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行させる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行さす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうさせる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうさす",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō saseru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行できる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうできる",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō dekiru",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"potential"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行しよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうしよう",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shiyō",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行しない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうしない",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shinai",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行せず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうせず",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sezu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行します",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうします",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shimasu",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行した",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうした",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shita",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行して",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうして",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō shite",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行すれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "こうこうすれば",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "kōkō sureba",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"hypothetical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to be good to one's parents"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "こーこー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ko̞ːko̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"たか"
],
[
"行",
"ゆき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "孝行",
"ruby": [
[
"孝",
"たか"
],
[
"行",
"つら"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Takayuki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "Takatsura",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "たかゆき",
"3": "たかつら"
},
"expansion": "孝(たか)行(ゆき) or 孝(たか)行(つら) • (Takayuki or Takatsura)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "たかゆき"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ka̠jɯ̟ᵝkʲi]"
},
{
"other": "たかつら"
},
{
"ipa": "[ta̠ka̠t͡sɨᵝɾa̠]"
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hyohaeng",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "효행",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "효행"
},
"expansion": "孝行 • (hyohaeng) (hangeul 효행)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "filial piety",
"word": "효행"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 효행 (“filial piety”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"효행",
"효행#Korean"
],
[
"filial piety",
"filial piety"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "孝行"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.