See 天竺 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天竺 meaning in All languages combined (24.1kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天竺"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天%竺",
"2": "てん%じく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天%竺",
"2": "てぃん%じく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천축(天竺)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天竺",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Thiên Trúc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天竺"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天竺",
"2": "てん%じく",
"3": "천축",
"4": "Thiên Trúc",
"5": "てぃん%じく",
"6": "",
"h": "天竺",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天%竺",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天%竺",
"v": "天竺",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天竺):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)\n* → Okinawan: 天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)\n* → Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%じく",
"3": "천축",
"4": "Thiên Trúc",
"5": "てぃん%じく",
"o": "天%竺",
"s": "天%竺"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天竺):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)\n* → Okinawan: 天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)\n* → Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天竺):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)\n* → Okinawan: 天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)\n* → Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "*Hinduka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*Hinduka-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank, 1962"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1962",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1983"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1983",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
"3": "",
"4": "people living beyond the Indus",
"tr": "hiⁿduš"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš, “people living beyond the Indus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "身毒"
},
"expansion": "身毒 (Juāndú)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded use in the Book of Later Han, compiled in the 5th century. Itself a transcription of Old Persian [script needed] (*Hinduka-) (Pulleyblank, 1962, Coblin, 1983), hypocoristic of 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš, “people living beyond the Indus”). Compare 身毒 (Juāndú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三天竺"
},
{
"word": "中天竺"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔtiānzhú",
"word": "五天竺"
},
{
"roman": "nántiānzhú",
"word": "南天竺"
},
{
"word": "天竺國"
},
{
"word": "天竺国"
},
{
"word": "天竺子"
},
{
"word": "天竺山"
},
{
"word": "天竺書"
},
{
"word": "天竺书"
},
{
"word": "天竺江"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhú mǔdān",
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"word": "天竺葵"
},
{
"word": "天竺鯛"
},
{
"word": "天竺鲷"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhúshǔ",
"word": "天竺鼠"
},
{
"word": "安南通天竺道"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic) India"
],
"id": "en-天竺-zh-name-vkRBKdns",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (archaic) India"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Juāndú",
"word": "身毒"
},
{
"roman": "Xiándòu",
"word": "賢豆"
},
{
"roman": "Xiándòu",
"word": "贤豆"
},
{
"word": "狷篤"
},
{
"word": "狷笃"
},
{
"word": "乾篤"
},
{
"word": "干笃"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndù",
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "印度"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then trjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Later Han"
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Per 《北京市顺义县地名志》:\nIn Liao dynasty, there is a place named 天柱莊:\n* https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B740: 順州，歸化軍，中，刺史。……城東北有華林、天柱二莊，遼建涼殿，春賞花，夏納涼。\nIn Qing dynasty, the village is renamed to 天竺, since they have similar pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tianzhu Area (an area in Shunyi District, Beijing, China)"
],
"id": "en-天竺-zh-name-QxM~sGV5",
"links": [
[
"地區",
"地區#Chinese"
],
[
"Shunyi District",
"w:Shunyi District"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～地區) Tianzhu Area (an area in Shunyi District, Beijing, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then trjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天竺",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "天竺 (MC then trjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"3": "",
"4": "the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)",
"tr": "Sindhu"
},
"expansion": "सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後漢書",
"3": "",
"4": "Book of the Later Han",
"tr": "Gokansho"
},
"expansion": "後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西域伝",
"3": "",
"4": "Treatise on the Western Regions",
"tr": "Saiiki Den"
},
"expansion": "西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tendiku/ → /tend͡ʑiku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 天竺 (MC then trjuwk), a transcription from either of the following:\n* Old Persian *Hind-uka (\"people living beyond the Indus\") an alternative of *Hinduš (“Indus, people of the Indus”)\n* Sanskrit सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)\nFirst mentioned in the 後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”), in volume 88, the 西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天竺",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenjiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんぢく",
"roman": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんじく",
"hhira": "てんぢく"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) • (Tenjiku) ^(←てんぢく (tendiku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "45 2 47 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 43 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 42 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 7 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 43 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"India"
],
"id": "en-天竺-ja-name-q9FJIUU5",
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) India"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indo",
"word": "インド"
},
{
"roman": "Shindoku",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "身毒"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tenjiku aoi",
"word": "天竺葵: an “Indian hollyhock"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "mallow” → a geranium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian weaving",
"roman": "tenjiku ori",
"word": "天竺織: → a kind of thick woven cloth featuring various designs of birds"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "people"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "and other motif"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian flower; bush clover",
"roman": "hagi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天竺花: an → alternate for 萩"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian music; ancient court music",
"roman": "gagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "天竺楽: → those pieces of 雅楽 originating from India"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian shark",
"roman": "Tenjiku-zame",
"word": "天竺鮫: an → a wobbegong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a shark of family Orectolobidae"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian sea bream",
"roman": "Tenjiku-dai",
"word": "天竺鯛: an → a kind of cardinalfish"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Apogon lineatus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian eggplant; Korean morning glory",
"roman": "Chōsen asagao",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "天竺茄子: → alternate for 朝鮮朝顔: the devil's trumpet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "metel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Datura metel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian rat",
"roman": "Tenjiku nezumi",
"word": "天竺鼠: an → a guinea pig"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "a cavy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian sauce",
"roman": "Tenjiku hishio",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"醤",
"ひしお"
]
],
"word": "天竺醤: → a kind of spicy uncooked miso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian linden tree",
"roman": "Tenjiku bodaiju",
"word": "天竺菩提樹: → the bodhi tree"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Ficus religiosa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian peony",
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹: an → a dahlia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "the velvet bean, Mucuna pruriens; Indian bean",
"roman": "Tenjiku mame",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "天竺豆: → alternate for 八升豆"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "Tenjiku mamori",
"word": "天竺守: “Indian protector"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "yatsubusa",
"word": "Indian charm” → alternate for 八房"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "chili pepper",
"word": "the fasciculatum variety of Capsicum annuum"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian miso; Tenjiku miso",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"噌",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "天竺味噌: → spicy miso"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian cotton",
"roman": "Tenjiku momen",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "天竺木綿: → thickly woven cotton sheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Indian style",
"roman": "Tenjiku yō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "天竺様: → a style of Buddhist temple architecture imported from the Southern Song Dynasty during the Kamakura period"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天竺",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "天竺 (MC then trjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"3": "",
"4": "the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)",
"tr": "Sindhu"
},
"expansion": "सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後漢書",
"3": "",
"4": "Book of the Later Han",
"tr": "Gokansho"
},
"expansion": "後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西域伝",
"3": "",
"4": "Treatise on the Western Regions",
"tr": "Saiiki Den"
},
"expansion": "西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tendiku/ → /tend͡ʑiku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 天竺 (MC then trjuwk), a transcription from either of the following:\n* Old Persian *Hind-uka (\"people living beyond the Indus\") an alternative of *Hinduš (“Indus, people of the Indus”)\n* Sanskrit सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)\nFirst mentioned in the 後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”), in volume 88, the 西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天竺",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenjiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんぢく",
"roman": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "てんじく",
"hhira": "てんぢく",
"rom": "Tenjiku"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) • (Tenjiku) ^(←てんぢく (tendiku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign or exotic"
],
"id": "en-天竺-ja-prefix-HaflbM5x",
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overly spicy or hot"
],
"id": "en-天竺-ja-prefix-DPCpAUcv",
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "sky bean",
"roman": "sora mame",
"word": "天竺豆: → alternate for 空豆: the broad bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "fava bean"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Vicia faba"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "tenjiku rōnin",
"word": "天竺浪人: a vagrant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "The 天竺 portion of this term is purely slang; a play on the term 逐電 (chikuden, literally ).",
"english": "running away, absconding; chasing lightning",
"word": "a wanderer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "天"
},
"expansion": "天",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "天",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天"
},
"expansion": "天",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the 天 character (“sky, heavens”), and possibly by association with the Himalayas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天竺",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenjiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) • (tenjiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"id": "en-天竺-ja-noun-IXFEXNyH",
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 2 47 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 43 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 42 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 3 43 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a high place, the top of something, a summit"
],
"id": "en-天竺-ja-noun-L9crN-Xu",
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cheonchuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천축"
},
"expansion": "天竺 • (Cheonchuk) (hangeul 천축)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "India",
"word": "천축"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 천축 (“India”)."
],
"id": "en-天竺-ko-name-g8N~WqOE",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천축",
"천축#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thiên Trúc (“India”)."
],
"id": "en-天竺-vi-name-0QeVpQxu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thiên Trúc",
"Thiên Trúc#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Old Persian",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Persian terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Requests for native script for Old Persian terms"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三天竺"
},
{
"word": "中天竺"
},
{
"roman": "Wǔtiānzhú",
"word": "五天竺"
},
{
"roman": "nántiānzhú",
"word": "南天竺"
},
{
"word": "天竺國"
},
{
"word": "天竺国"
},
{
"word": "天竺子"
},
{
"word": "天竺山"
},
{
"word": "天竺書"
},
{
"word": "天竺书"
},
{
"word": "天竺江"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhú mǔdān",
"word": "天竺牡丹"
},
{
"word": "天竺葵"
},
{
"word": "天竺鯛"
},
{
"word": "天竺鲷"
},
{
"roman": "tiānzhúshǔ",
"word": "天竺鼠"
},
{
"word": "安南通天竺道"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天竺"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天%竺",
"2": "てん%じく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天%竺",
"2": "てぃん%じく",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)",
"name": "ryu-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천축(天竺)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天竺",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Thiên Trúc",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天竺"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天竺",
"2": "てん%じく",
"3": "천축",
"4": "Thiên Trúc",
"5": "てぃん%じく",
"6": "",
"h": "天竺",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天%竺",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天%竺",
"v": "天竺",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天竺):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)\n* → Okinawan: 天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)\n* → Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てん%じく",
"3": "천축",
"4": "Thiên Trúc",
"5": "てぃん%じく",
"o": "天%竺",
"s": "天%竺"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天竺):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)\n* → Okinawan: 天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)\n* → Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天竺):\n* → Japanese: 天(てん)竺(じく) (tenjiku)\n* → Okinawan: 天(てぃん)竺(じく) (tinjiku)\n* → Korean: 천축(天竺) (cheonchuk)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Trúc (天竺)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "peo",
"tr": "*Hinduka-"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian [script needed] (*Hinduka-)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Pulleyblank, 1962"
},
"expansion": "Pulleyblank, 1962",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Coblin, 1983"
},
"expansion": "Coblin, 1983",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "peo",
"2": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁",
"3": "",
"4": "people living beyond the Indus",
"tr": "hiⁿduš"
},
"expansion": "𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš, “people living beyond the Indus”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "身毒"
},
"expansion": "身毒 (Juāndú)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First recorded use in the Book of Later Han, compiled in the 5th century. Itself a transcription of Old Persian [script needed] (*Hinduka-) (Pulleyblank, 1962, Coblin, 1983), hypocoristic of 𐏃𐎡𐎯𐎢𐏁 (hiⁿduš, “people living beyond the Indus”). Compare 身毒 (Juāndú).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"(archaic) India"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Chinese"
],
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～國) (archaic) India"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then trjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "Juāndú",
"word": "身毒"
},
{
"roman": "Xiándòu",
"word": "賢豆"
},
{
"roman": "Xiándòu",
"word": "贤豆"
},
{
"word": "狷篤"
},
{
"word": "狷笃"
},
{
"word": "乾篤"
},
{
"word": "干笃"
},
{
"roman": "Yìndù",
"tags": [
"modern"
],
"word": "印度"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Book of Later Han"
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "Per 《北京市顺义县地名志》:\nIn Liao dynasty, there is a place named 天柱莊:\n* https://zh.wikisource.org/wiki/%E9%81%BC%E5%8F%B2/%E5%8D%B740: 順州，歸化軍，中，刺史。……城東北有華林、天柱二莊，遼建涼殿，春賞花，夏納涼。\nIn Qing dynasty, the village is renamed to 天竺, since they have similar pronunciation.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Tianzhu Area (an area in Shunyi District, Beijing, China)"
],
"links": [
[
"地區",
"地區#Chinese"
],
[
"Shunyi District",
"w:Shunyi District"
],
[
"Beijing",
"Beijing#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～地區) Tianzhu Area (an area in Shunyi District, Beijing, China)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zuk¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjhú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-jú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjwu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jūk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzuk⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zug¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tiok"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiendiog"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsoq"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsoh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "then trjuwk"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡sʊk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ tiɔk̚⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ tiɔk̚³²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡soʔ²¹/"
},
{
"other": "/*qʰl'iːn tuɡ/"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天竺",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "天竺 (MC then trjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"3": "",
"4": "the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)",
"tr": "Sindhu"
},
"expansion": "सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後漢書",
"3": "",
"4": "Book of the Later Han",
"tr": "Gokansho"
},
"expansion": "後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西域伝",
"3": "",
"4": "Treatise on the Western Regions",
"tr": "Saiiki Den"
},
"expansion": "西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tendiku/ → /tend͡ʑiku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 天竺 (MC then trjuwk), a transcription from either of the following:\n* Old Persian *Hind-uka (\"people living beyond the Indus\") an alternative of *Hinduš (“Indus, people of the Indus”)\n* Sanskrit सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)\nFirst mentioned in the 後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”), in volume 88, the 西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天竺",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenjiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんぢく",
"roman": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんじく",
"hhira": "てんぢく"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) • (Tenjiku) ^(←てんぢく (tendiku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"India"
],
"links": [
[
"India",
"India"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) India"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"english": "Indo",
"word": "インド"
},
{
"roman": "Shindoku",
"ruby": [
[
"身",
"しん"
],
[
"毒",
"どく"
]
],
"word": "身毒"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (family)",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (species)",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese prefixes",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with ぢ",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Tenjiku aoi",
"word": "天竺葵: an “Indian hollyhock"
},
{
"word": "mallow” → a geranium"
},
{
"english": "Indian weaving",
"roman": "tenjiku ori",
"word": "天竺織: → a kind of thick woven cloth featuring various designs of birds"
},
{
"word": "people"
},
{
"word": "and other motif"
},
{
"english": "Indian flower; bush clover",
"roman": "hagi",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"花",
"か"
]
],
"word": "天竺花: an → alternate for 萩"
},
{
"english": "Indian music; ancient court music",
"roman": "gagaku",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"楽",
"がく"
]
],
"word": "天竺楽: → those pieces of 雅楽 originating from India"
},
{
"english": "Indian shark",
"roman": "Tenjiku-zame",
"word": "天竺鮫: an → a wobbegong"
},
{
"word": "a shark of family Orectolobidae"
},
{
"english": "Indian sea bream",
"roman": "Tenjiku-dai",
"word": "天竺鯛: an → a kind of cardinalfish"
},
{
"word": "Apogon lineatus"
},
{
"english": "Indian eggplant; Korean morning glory",
"roman": "Chōsen asagao",
"tags": [
"literally"
],
"word": "天竺茄子: → alternate for 朝鮮朝顔: the devil's trumpet"
},
{
"word": "metel"
},
{
"word": "Datura metel"
},
{
"english": "Indian rat",
"roman": "Tenjiku nezumi",
"word": "天竺鼠: an → a guinea pig"
},
{
"word": "a cavy"
},
{
"english": "Indian sauce",
"roman": "Tenjiku hishio",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"醤",
"ひしお"
]
],
"word": "天竺醤: → a kind of spicy uncooked miso"
},
{
"english": "Indian linden tree",
"roman": "Tenjiku bodaiju",
"word": "天竺菩提樹: → the bodhi tree"
},
{
"word": "Ficus religiosa"
},
{
"english": "Indian peony",
"roman": "Tenjiku botan",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"牡",
"ぼ"
],
[
"丹",
"たん"
]
],
"word": "天竺牡丹: an → a dahlia"
},
{
"english": "the velvet bean, Mucuna pruriens; Indian bean",
"roman": "Tenjiku mame",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"豆",
"まめ"
]
],
"word": "天竺豆: → alternate for 八升豆"
},
{
"roman": "Tenjiku mamori",
"word": "天竺守: “Indian protector"
},
{
"roman": "yatsubusa",
"word": "Indian charm” → alternate for 八房"
},
{
"english": "chili pepper",
"word": "the fasciculatum variety of Capsicum annuum"
},
{
"english": "Indian miso; Tenjiku miso",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"味",
"み"
],
[
"噌",
"そ"
]
],
"word": "天竺味噌: → spicy miso"
},
{
"english": "Indian cotton",
"roman": "Tenjiku momen",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"木",
"も"
],
[
"綿",
"めん"
]
],
"word": "天竺木綿: → thickly woven cotton sheet"
},
{
"english": "Indian style",
"roman": "Tenjiku yō",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
],
[
"様",
"よう"
]
],
"word": "天竺様: → a style of Buddhist temple architecture imported from the Southern Song Dynasty during the Kamakura period"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天竺",
"id": "1,2"
},
"expansion": "天竺 (MC then trjuwk)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "peo",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Old Persian",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "sa",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "Sanskrit",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sa",
"2": "सिन्धु",
"3": "",
"4": "the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)",
"tr": "Sindhu"
},
"expansion": "सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "後漢書",
"3": "",
"4": "Book of the Later Han",
"tr": "Gokansho"
},
"expansion": "後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "西域伝",
"3": "",
"4": "Treatise on the Western Regions",
"tr": "Saiiki Den"
},
"expansion": "西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "/tendiku/ → /tend͡ʑiku/\nFrom Middle Chinese 天竺 (MC then trjuwk), a transcription from either of the following:\n* Old Persian *Hind-uka (\"people living beyond the Indus\") an alternative of *Hinduš (“Indus, people of the Indus”)\n* Sanskrit सिन्धु (Sindhu, “the country of the Indus river, India (later, after Herodotus)”)\nFirst mentioned in the 後漢書 (Gokansho, “Book of the Later Han”), in volume 88, the 西域伝 (Saiiki Den, “Treatise on the Western Regions”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天竺",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenjiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "てんぢく",
"roman": "tendiku",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "prefix",
"2": "てんじく",
"hhira": "てんぢく",
"rom": "Tenjiku"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) • (Tenjiku) ^(←てんぢく (tendiku)?)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"foreign or exotic"
],
"links": [
[
"foreign",
"foreign"
],
[
"exotic",
"exotic"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"overly spicy or hot"
],
"links": [
[
"spicy",
"spicy"
],
[
"hot",
"hot"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "sky bean",
"roman": "sora mame",
"word": "天竺豆: → alternate for 空豆: the broad bean"
},
{
"word": "fava bean"
},
{
"word": "Vicia faba"
},
{
"roman": "tenjiku rōnin",
"word": "天竺浪人: a vagrant"
},
{
"alt": "The 天竺 portion of this term is purely slang; a play on the term 逐電 (chikuden, literally ).",
"english": "running away, absconding; chasing lightning",
"word": "a wanderer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "天"
},
"expansion": "天",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天",
"2": "",
"3": ""
},
"expansion": "天",
"name": "ja-l/helper"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天"
},
"expansion": "天",
"name": "ja-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "By extension from the 天 character (“sky, heavens”), and possibly by association with the Himalayas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天竺",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"竺",
"じく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "tenjiku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "てんじく"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)竺(じく) • (tenjiku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"the sky, the heavens"
],
"links": [
[
"sky",
"sky"
],
[
"heavens",
"heavens"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a high place, the top of something, a summit"
],
"links": [
[
"high",
"high"
],
[
"top",
"top"
],
[
"summit",
"summit"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんじく"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɲ̟d͡ʑikɯ̟ᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cheonchuk",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천축",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "천축"
},
"expansion": "天竺 • (Cheonchuk) (hangeul 천축)",
"name": "ko-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "India",
"word": "천축"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 천축 (“India”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천축",
"천축#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天竺",
"name": "vi-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thiên Trúc (“India”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thiên Trúc",
"Thiên Trúc#Vietnamese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天竺"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.