See 天主 on Wiktionary
{ "derived": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "tiānzhǔtáng", "word": "天主堂" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔzǐ", "word": "天主子" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào", "word": "天主教" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú", "word": "天主教徒" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì", "word": "天主教會" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì", "word": "天主教会" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Gāoyáng", "word": "天主羔羊" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān", "word": "天主聖三" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān", "word": "天主圣三" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "天主" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天主", "2": "てんしゅ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "천주(天主)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Thiên Chúa", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "天主" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天主", "2": "てんしゅ", "3": "천주", "4": "Thiên Chúa", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "天主", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "天主", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "天主", "v": "天主", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "てんしゅ", "3": "천주", "4": "Thiên Chúa" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ", "clq": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version", "roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "八神:一曰天主,祠天齊。天齊淵水,居臨菑南郊山下者。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version", "roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "八神:一曰天主,祠天齐。天齐渊水,居临菑南郊山下者。", "type": "quote" } ], "etymology_text": ";Lord of Heaven (in Chinese folk religion)\n*\n;God (in Christianity, chiefly Catholicism)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Religion", "orig": "zh:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "Lord of Heaven" ], "id": "en-天主-zh-name-WaLr0ICO", "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "folk religion", "folk religion" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese folk religion", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese folk religion) Lord of Heaven" ] }, { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "parents": [ "Links with redundant alt parameters", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Catholicism", "orig": "zh:Catholicism", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" }, { "_dis": "14 86", "kind": "other", "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "29 71", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "28 72", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "9 91", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "zh:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "6 94", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "God", "orig": "zh:God", "parents": [ "Christianity", "Gods", "Islam", "Judaism", "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "zh", "name": "Religion", "orig": "zh:Religion", "parents": [ "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1", "roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "在起初天主創造了天地。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1", "roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "在起初天主创造了天地。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》", "roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》", "roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "God, the Lord" ], "id": "en-天主-zh-name-IOnR9WSF", "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Catholicism) God, the Lord" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Thiên-chú" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "tiên¹ zu³" }, { "zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-chú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-chí" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiêng¹ zu²" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiang¹ zu²" }, { "zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Tianjhǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Tyān-jǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Tianjuu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Тяньчжу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tīn jyú" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ dzy²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ ju²" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²" }, { "ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "Thiên-chú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "tien^ˊ zu^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "tian¹ zu³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-tsú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tienzuo" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-tsí" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tiencie" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thieng tsú" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thiang tsú" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "thi^平 tsy" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹thi-tsr" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Protestant" ], "word": "上帝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Protestant" ], "word": "神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Protestant" ], "word": "真神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Roman-Catholic" ], "word": "天主" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Roman-Catholic" ], "word": "僚氏 Hokkien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "tags": [ "Roman-Catholic" ], "word": "historical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "上帝" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Protestant" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "真神" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Roman Catholic" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "僚氏 Hokkien" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "historical" }, { "_dis1": "0 0", "word": "Eastern Orthodox" } ], "word": "天主" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "てんしゅ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "天主", "2": "^てんしゅ" }, "expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "*天主" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天主 (then tsyu^X).\nEarliest attested in Japanese no later than 1581. It may or may not be coincidental that Japanese 天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu) was coined to denote the Christian God around the same time as when Chinese 天主 was adopted for the same purpose.", "forms": [ { "form": "天主", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "主", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tenshu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "てんしゅ" }, "expansion": "天(てん)主(しゅ) • (Tenshu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "topical", "langcode": "ja", "name": "Christianity", "orig": "ja:Christianity", "parents": [ "Abrahamism", "Religion", "Culture", "Society", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "the Lord of Heaven; God" ], "id": "en-天主-ja-name-iCjc5Ait", "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) the Lord of Heaven; God" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ], "wikipedia": [ "God in Christianity", "ja:天主" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨ]" } ], "word": "天主" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Cheonju", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "천주", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "parents": [ "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "parents": [ "Terms with redundant script codes", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" } ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "the Lord of Heaven; God", "word": "천주" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 천주 (“the Lord of Heaven; God”)" ], "id": "en-天主-ko-name-uxOqBCgm", "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "천주", "천주#Korean" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "天主" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 4 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" } ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Thiên Chúa (“God, the Lord of Heaven”)." ], "id": "en-天主-vi-name-mTVSIfrm", "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Thiên Chúa", "Thiên Chúa#Vietnamese" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ] ] } ], "word": "天主" }
{ "categories": [ "Chinese entries with incorrect language header", "Chinese lemmas", "Chinese nouns", "Chinese proper nouns", "Chinese terms spelled with 主", "Chinese terms spelled with 天", "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Eastern Min lemmas", "Eastern Min nouns", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "zh:Christianity", "zh:God", "zh:Religion" ], "derived": [ { "roman": "tiānzhǔtáng", "word": "天主堂" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔzǐ", "word": "天主子" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào", "word": "天主教" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú", "word": "天主教徒" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì", "word": "天主教會" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì", "word": "天主教会" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Gāoyáng", "word": "天主羔羊" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān", "word": "天主聖三" }, { "roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān", "word": "天主圣三" } ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 0, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "天主" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "lang" }, { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "-", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Japanese:", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天主", "2": "てんしゅ", "gloss": "" }, "expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "ko", "2": "천주(天主)", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "bor": "1", "t": "", "t2": "", "t3": "", "t4": "" }, "expansion": "→ Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "Thiên Chúa", "bor": "1", "t": "", "tr": "天主" }, "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)", "name": "desc" }, { "args": { "1": "天主", "2": "てんしゅ", "3": "천주", "4": "Thiên Chúa", "5": "", "6": "", "h": "天主", "j2": "", "j2t": "", "j3": "", "j3t": "", "j4": "", "j4t": "", "jdesc": "", "jje2": "", "jje2t": "", "jje3": "", "jje3t": "", "jje4": "", "jje4t": "", "jjedesc": "", "jjet": "", "jt": "", "k2": "", "k2t": "", "k3": "", "k3t": "", "k4": "", "k4t": "", "kdesc": "", "kt": "", "o": "天主", "o2": "", "o2t": "", "o3": "", "o3t": "", "o4": "", "o4t": "", "odesc": "", "ot": "", "s": "天主", "v": "天主", "v2": "", "v2t": "", "v3": "", "v3t": "", "v4": "", "v4t": "", "vdesc": "", "vt": "" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)", "name": "CJKV/code" }, { "args": { "1": "", "2": "てんしゅ", "3": "천주", "4": "Thiên Chúa" }, "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)", "name": "CJKV" } ], "text": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mnc", "2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ", "clq": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)" } ], "etymology_examples": [ { "english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version", "roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "八神:一曰天主,祠天齊。天齊淵水,居臨菑南郊山下者。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "Of the Eight Spirits, the first was called the Lord of Heaven; sacrifices to him were offered at the Navel of Heaven, which is the name of a spring situated at the foot of a mountain in the southern suburbs of the city of Linzi", "raw_tags": [ "Classical Chinese", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE, translated based on Burton Watson's version", "roman": "Bā shén: yī yuē tiānzhǔ, cí Tiānqí. Tiānqí yuānshuǐ, jū Línzī nánjiāo shān xià zhě.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "八神:一曰天主,祠天齐。天齐渊水,居临菑南郊山下者。", "type": "quote" } ], "etymology_text": ";Lord of Heaven (in Chinese folk religion)\n*\n;God (in Christianity, chiefly Catholicism)", "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "zh", "2": "proper noun" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Chinese", "lang_code": "zh", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "zh:Religion" ], "glosses": [ "Lord of Heaven" ], "links": [ [ "Chinese", "Chinese" ], [ "folk religion", "folk religion" ] ], "qualifier": "Chinese folk religion", "raw_glosses": [ "(Chinese folk religion) Lord of Heaven" ] }, { "categories": [ "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters", "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks", "Mandarin terms with quotations", "zh:Catholicism" ], "examples": [ { "english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1", "roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "在起初天主創造了天地。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1", "roman": "Zài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "在起初天主创造了天地。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Traditional Chinese" ], "ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》", "roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。", "type": "quote" }, { "english": "And I believe [our] only lord – Jesus Christ – is God’s only son.", "raw_tags": [ "MSC", "Simplified Chinese" ], "ref": " 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》", "roman": "Yòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wéi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ.", "tags": [ "Pinyin" ], "text": "又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。", "type": "quote" } ], "glosses": [ "God, the Lord" ], "links": [ [ "Catholicism", "Catholicism" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(chiefly Catholicism) God, the Lord" ], "topics": [ "Catholicism", "Christianity" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "bopomofo" ], "zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangzhou", "Hong-Kong", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taishan", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "PFS", "Sixian" ], "zh-pron": "Thiên-chú" }, { "tags": [ "Guangdong", "Hakka", "Meixian" ], "zh-pron": "tiên¹ zu³" }, { "zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-chú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "POJ" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-chí" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiêng¹ zu²" }, { "tags": [ "Peng'im", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "tiang¹ zu²" }, { "zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy" }, { "tags": [ "Hanyu-Pinyin", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Tongyong-Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "Tianjhǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Wade-Giles" ], "zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "Tyān-jǔ" }, { "tags": [ "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh", "Mandarin" ], "zh-pron": "Tianjuu" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Тяньчжу" }, { "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Palladius" ], "zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/", "tags": [ "Mandarin", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Jyutping" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Yale" ], "zh-pron": "tīn jyú" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Pinyin" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ dzy²" }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Guangdong-Romanization" ], "zh-pron": "tin¹ ju²" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Taicheng", "Taishanese", "Wiktionary-specific" ], "zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²" }, { "ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/", "tags": [ "Cantonese", "Sinological-IPA", "Taicheng", "Taishanese" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Phak-fa-su" ], "zh-pron": "Thiên-chú" }, { "tags": [ "Hakka", "Hakka-Romanization-System" ], "zh-pron": "tien^ˊ zu^ˋ" }, { "tags": [ "Hagfa-Pinyim", "Hakka" ], "zh-pron": "tian¹ zu³" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/", "tags": [ "Hakka", "Meixian", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Foochow-Romanized", "Fuzhou" ], "zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/", "tags": [ "Fuzhou", "Sinological-IPA" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-tsú" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tienzuo" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Xiamen" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Quanzhou" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Taipei" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Kaohsiung" ] }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Tai-lo" ], "zh-pron": "Thian-tsí" }, { "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Phofsit-Daibuun" ], "zh-pron": "tiencie" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/", "tags": [ "Hokkien", "Zhangzhou" ] }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thieng tsú" }, { "tags": [ "POJ", "Teochew" ], "zh-pron": "thiang tsú" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/", "tags": [ "Sinological-IPA", "Teochew" ] }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "thi^平 tsy" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "¹thi-tsr" }, { "tags": [ "Northern", "Wu" ], "zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/" }, { "ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "tags": [ "Protestant" ], "word": "上帝" }, { "tags": [ "Protestant" ], "word": "神" }, { "tags": [ "Protestant" ], "word": "真神" }, { "tags": [ "Roman-Catholic" ], "word": "天主" }, { "tags": [ "Roman-Catholic" ], "word": "僚氏 Hokkien" }, { "tags": [ "Roman-Catholic" ], "word": "historical" }, { "word": "上帝" }, { "word": "Protestant" }, { "word": "上帝" }, { "word": "神" }, { "word": "真神" }, { "word": "Roman Catholic" }, { "word": "僚氏 Hokkien" }, { "word": "historical" }, { "word": "Eastern Orthodox" } ], "word": "天主" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ja", "2": "ltc", "3": "-", "sort": "てんしゅ" }, "expansion": "Middle Chinese", "name": "der" }, { "args": { "1": "天主", "2": "^てんしゅ" }, "expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu)", "name": "ja-r" }, { "args": { "1": "*天主" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "zh-l" } ], "etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天主 (then tsyu^X).\nEarliest attested in Japanese no later than 1581. It may or may not be coincidental that Japanese 天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu) was coined to denote the Christian God around the same time as when Chinese 天主 was adopted for the same purpose.", "forms": [ { "form": "天主", "ruby": [ [ "天", "てん" ], [ "主", "しゅ" ] ], "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "Tenshu", "tags": [ "romanization" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "proper", "2": "てんしゅ" }, "expansion": "天(てん)主(しゅ) • (Tenshu)", "name": "ja-pos" } ], "lang": "Japanese", "lang_code": "ja", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Japanese entries with incorrect language header", "Japanese lemmas", "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks", "Japanese proper nouns", "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese", "Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji", "Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji", "Japanese terms with 2 kanji", "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation", "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "ja:Christianity" ], "glosses": [ "the Lord of Heaven; God" ], "links": [ [ "Christianity", "Christianity" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(Christianity) the Lord of Heaven; God" ], "topics": [ "Christianity" ], "wikipedia": [ "God in Christianity", "ja:天主" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "other": "てんしゅ" }, { "ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨ]" } ], "word": "天主" } { "forms": [ { "form": "Cheonju", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "천주", "tags": [ "hangeul" ] } ], "lang": "Korean", "lang_code": "ko", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Korean entries with incorrect language header", "Korean hanja forms", "Korean lemmas", "Korean proper nouns", "Korean proper nouns in Han script", "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys", "Korean terms with redundant script codes", "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries" ], "form_of": [ { "extra": "the Lord of Heaven; God", "word": "천주" } ], "glosses": [ "hanja form of 천주 (“the Lord of Heaven; God”)" ], "links": [ [ "hanja", "hanja#English" ], [ "천주", "천주#Korean" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ], [ "God", "God" ] ], "tags": [ "form-of", "hanja" ] } ], "word": "天主" } { "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "vi", "2": "proper noun", "head": "", "tr": "" }, "expansion": "天主", "name": "head" } ], "lang": "Vietnamese", "lang_code": "vi", "pos": "name", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Pages with 4 entries", "Pages with entries", "Vietnamese Chữ Hán", "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header", "Vietnamese lemmas", "Vietnamese proper nouns", "Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script" ], "glosses": [ "chữ Hán form of Thiên Chúa (“God, the Lord of Heaven”)." ], "links": [ [ "chữ Hán", "chữ Hán#Vietnamese" ], [ "Thiên Chúa", "Thiên Chúa#Vietnamese" ], [ "God", "God" ], [ "Lord", "Lord" ], [ "Heaven", "Heaven" ] ] } ], "word": "天主" }
Download raw JSONL data for 天主 meaning in All languages combined (14.4kB)
{ "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324", "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Chinese", "subsection": "", "title": "天主", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>", "path": [ "天主" ], "section": "Japanese", "subsection": "proper noun", "title": "天主", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.