See 天主 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 天主 meaning in All languages combined (14.3kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天主"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "てんしゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천주(天主)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天主",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Thiên Chúa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天主"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "てんしゅ",
"3": "천주",
"4": "Thiên Chúa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天主",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天主",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天主",
"v": "天主",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんしゅ",
"3": "천주",
"4": "Thiên Chúa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《天主實錄》"
},
"expansion": "《天主實錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 2012",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "heavenly emperor; heavenly God"
},
"expansion": "天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “heavenly emperor; heavenly God”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "^てんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "God"
},
"expansion": "天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “God”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven (《天主實錄》), completed by Italian Jesuit priest and missionary Michele Ruggieri in 1584 (Wang, 2012), as a semantic readaptation of Chinese 天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “heavenly emperor; heavenly God”).\nNote 天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu) is earliest attested in Japanese no later than 1581. The coinage of 天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “God”) in Chinese and Japanese around the same time may or may not be coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Catholicism",
"orig": "zh:Catholicism",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "zh:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "God",
"orig": "zh:God",
"parents": [
"Christianity",
"Gods",
"Islam",
"Judaism",
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Religion",
"orig": "zh:Religion",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzhǔtáng",
"word": "天主堂"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔzǐ",
"word": "天主子"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "天主教"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú",
"word": "天主教徒"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教會"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教会"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Gāoyáng",
"word": "天主羔羊"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主聖三"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主圣三"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"ref": "在起初天主創造了天地。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在起初天主创造了天地。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1\nZài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》\nYòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wèi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Lord of Heaven; God"
],
"id": "en-天主-zh-name-iCjc5Ait",
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Catholicism) the Lord of Heaven; God"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "上帝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "真神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "天主"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "僚氏 Hokkien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "historical"
},
{
"word": "上帝"
}
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiên¹ zu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiêng¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ zu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiencie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thieng tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "天主",
"tr": "then tsyu^X"
},
"expansion": "天主 (then tsyu^X)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天主 (then tsyu^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天主",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)主(しゅ) • (Tenshu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "ja:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Lord of Heaven"
],
"id": "en-天主-ja-name-fzR1E8jg",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the Lord of Heaven"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:天主"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cheonju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Lord of Heaven; God",
"word": "천주"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 천주 (“the Lord of Heaven; God”)."
],
"id": "en-天主-ko-name-q9xpoisy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천주",
"천주#Korean"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thiên Chúa (“God, the Lord of Heaven”)."
],
"id": "en-天主-vi-name-mTVSIfrm",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thiên Chúa",
"Thiên Chúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "tiānzhǔtáng",
"word": "天主堂"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔzǐ",
"word": "天主子"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiào",
"word": "天主教"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔjiàotú",
"word": "天主教徒"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教會"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Jiàohuì",
"word": "天主教会"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Gāoyáng",
"word": "天主羔羊"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主聖三"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānzhǔ Shèngsān",
"word": "天主圣三"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "天主"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "てんしゅ",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "천주(天主)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "天主",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Thiên Chúa",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "天主"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "てんしゅ",
"3": "천주",
"4": "Thiên Chúa",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "天主",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "天主",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "天主",
"v": "天主",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "てんしゅ",
"3": "천주",
"4": "Thiên Chúa"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (天主):\n* → Japanese: 天主(てんしゅ) (tenshu)\n* → Korean: 천주(天主) (cheonju)\n* → Vietnamese: Thiên Chúa (天主)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ ᡝᠵᡝᠨ",
"clq": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᠠᠪᡴᠠᡳ\nᡝᠵᡝᠨ (abkai ejen) (calque)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "《天主實錄》"
},
"expansion": "《天主實錄》",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 2012"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 2012",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "heavenly emperor; heavenly God"
},
"expansion": "天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “heavenly emperor; heavenly God”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "^てんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "天主",
"2": "God"
},
"expansion": "天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “God”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "First attested in True Meaning of the Lord of Heaven (《天主實錄》), completed by Italian Jesuit priest and missionary Michele Ruggieri in 1584 (Wang, 2012), as a semantic readaptation of Chinese 天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “heavenly emperor; heavenly God”).\nNote 天主(てんしゅ) (Tenshu) is earliest attested in Japanese no later than 1581. The coinage of 天主 (Tiānzhǔ, “God”) in Chinese and Japanese around the same time may or may not be coincidental.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with quotations",
"Requests for translations of Mandarin usage examples",
"Taishanese lemmas",
"Taishanese nouns",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns",
"zh:Catholicism",
"zh:Christianity",
"zh:God",
"zh:Religion"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "In the beginning God created heaven, and earth.",
"ref": "在起初天主創造了天地。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "在起初天主创造了天地。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 思高聖經 (Studium Biblicum Version), 創世紀 (Genesis) 1:1\nZài qǐchū Tiānzhǔ chuàngzào le tiāndì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "又信惟一主——伊伊穌斯合鿠斯托斯——爲天主之獨一子。 [MSC, trad.]",
"text": "又信惟一主——伊伊稣斯合鿟斯托斯——为天主之独一子。 [MSC, simp.]\nFrom: 1863, 《東敎宗鑑》\nYòu xìn wéiyī zhǔ — Yīyīsūsī Hélìsītuōsī — wèi Tiānzhǔ zhī dúyī zǐ. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the Lord of Heaven; God"
],
"links": [
[
"Catholicism",
"Catholicism"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly Catholicism) the Lord of Heaven; God"
],
"topics": [
"Catholicism",
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄧㄢ ㄓㄨˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tiên¹ zu³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-chí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiêng¹ zu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tiang¹ zu²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiānzhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjhǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "Tʻien¹-chu³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "Tyān-jǔ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "Tianjuu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Тяньчжу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "Tjanʹčžu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ zyu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tīn jyú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ dzy²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "tin¹ ju²"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hen¹ zi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "Thiên-chú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tien´ zu`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "tian¹ zu³"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "Tiĕng-ciō"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tienzuo"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "Thian-tsí"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "tiencie"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thieng tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "thiang tsú"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "thi^平 tsy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "¹thi-tsr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯ɛn⁵⁵ ʈ͡ʂu²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiːn⁵⁵ t͡syː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hen³³ t͡si⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi̯en²⁴ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³⁵ t͡su³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ ^((t͡s-))ʒuo³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn³³ t͡su⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻³³ t͡su⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiɛn⁴⁴⁻²² t͡si⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰieŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰiaŋ³³⁻²³ t͡su⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰi⁵⁵ t͡sz̩²¹/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "上帝"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Protestant"
],
"word": "真神"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "天主"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "僚氏 Hokkien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Roman-Catholic"
],
"word": "historical"
},
{
"word": "上帝"
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "てんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "天主",
"tr": "then tsyu^X"
},
"expansion": "天主 (then tsyu^X)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 天主 (then tsyu^X).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "天主",
"ruby": [
[
"天",
"てん"
],
[
"主",
"しゅ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Tenshu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "てんしゅ"
},
"expansion": "天(てん)主(しゅ) • (Tenshu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with first grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"ja:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"the Lord of Heaven"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Christianity) the Lord of Heaven"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:天主"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "てんしゅ"
},
{
"ipa": "[tẽ̞ɰ̃ɕɨᵝ]"
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Cheonju",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "천주",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "the Lord of Heaven; God",
"word": "천주"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean proper nouns",
"Korean proper nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 천주 (“the Lord of Heaven; God”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"천주",
"천주#Korean"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
],
[
"God",
"God"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "proper noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "天主",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese proper nouns",
"Vietnamese proper nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of Thiên Chúa (“God, the Lord of Heaven”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"Thiên Chúa",
"Thiên Chúa#Vietnamese"
],
[
"God",
"God"
],
[
"Lord",
"Lord"
],
[
"Heaven",
"Heaven"
]
]
}
],
"word": "天主"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"天主"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "天主",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.