See 国 on Wiktionary
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"国 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田一土戈 (WMGI), four-corner 6010₃, composition ⿴囗玉)"
],
"id": "en-国-mul-character-tcqDaukd",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"囗",
"囗#Translingual"
],
[
"玉",
"玉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "國"
}
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "國",
"f": "或",
"t": "玉"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 國 (或 → 玉)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "囯"
},
"expansion": "囯",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "王*",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "王 (“king”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉*",
"2": "jade"
},
"expansion": "玉 (“jade”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 國 (或 → 玉). Also compare 囯, an unorthodox variant of 國 that contains 王 (“king”) instead of 玉 (“jade”).",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"國"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-国-zh-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "國",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese jōyō kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese second grade kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "国威"
},
{
"word": "国運"
},
{
"roman": "kokueki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "国益"
},
{
"roman": "kokuō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "国王"
},
{
"roman": "kokka",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"word": "国歌"
},
{
"word": "国花"
},
{
"roman": "kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "国会"
},
{
"roman": "kokugai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "国外"
},
{
"roman": "kokki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
]
],
"word": "国旗"
},
{
"roman": "kokugi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "国技"
},
{
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "国境"
},
{
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "国教"
},
{
"roman": "kokugun",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "国軍"
},
{
"word": "国見"
},
{
"word": "国言葉"
},
{
"roman": "kokko",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"庫",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "国庫"
},
{
"roman": "kokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "国語"
},
{
"roman": "kunigamae",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"構",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "国構え"
},
{
"roman": "kokugō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "国号"
},
{
"roman": "kokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "国債"
},
{
"roman": "kokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "国際"
},
{
"roman": "kokusaku",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "国策"
},
{
"roman": "kokusan",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "国産"
},
{
"roman": "kokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "国史"
},
{
"roman": "kokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "国士"
},
{
"word": "国師"
},
{
"roman": "kokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "国事"
},
{
"roman": "kokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "国字"
},
{
"roman": "kokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"璽",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "国璽"
},
{
"word": "国主"
},
{
"word": "国情"
},
{
"word": "国辱"
},
{
"word": "国人"
},
{
"roman": "kokusui",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"粋",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "国粋"
},
{
"word": "国是"
},
{
"roman": "kokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "国勢"
},
{
"roman": "kokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "国政"
},
{
"word": "国税"
},
{
"roman": "kokuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"籍",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "国籍"
},
{
"roman": "kokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "国葬"
},
{
"roman": "kokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "国造"
},
{
"roman": "kunizukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"造",
"ずく"
]
],
"word": "国造り"
},
{
"word": "国俗"
},
{
"word": "国賊"
},
{
"roman": "kokutai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "国体"
},
{
"roman": "kokudo",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "国土"
},
{
"roman": "kokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "国道"
},
{
"roman": "kokunai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "国内"
},
{
"word": "国難"
},
{
"word": "国費"
},
{
"roman": "kokuhin",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"賓",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "国賓"
},
{
"roman": "kokufu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "国府"
},
{
"word": "国風"
},
{
"word": "国柄"
},
{
"roman": "kokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "国宝"
},
{
"roman": "kokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "国法"
},
{
"roman": "kokubō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "国防"
},
{
"roman": "kokumin",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "kokumu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "国務"
},
{
"roman": "kokumei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "国名"
},
{
"roman": "kokuyū",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "国有"
},
{
"roman": "kokuritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "国立"
},
{
"roman": "kokuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "国力"
},
{
"roman": "Kokuren",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "国連"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-koku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "日本国"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "生国"
},
{
"sense": "国定 (kokutei)",
"word": "国定教科書"
},
{
"roman": "kokutei kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"sense": "国定 (kokutei)",
"word": "国定公園"
}
],
"id": "en-国-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"english": "part of a land",
"roman": "kuga",
"ruby": [
[
"陸",
"くが"
]
],
"word": "陸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khunī"
},
"expansion": "→ Kunigami: 国 (khunī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kunigami: 国 (khunī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kunī"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kunī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kunī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kunī"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokunoshima: 国 (kunī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokunoshima: 国 (kunī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Yoron: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yoron: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Miyako: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Miyako: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fun, kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Yaeyama: 国 (fun, kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yaeyama: 国 (fun, kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Yonaguni: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yonaguni: 国 (kuni)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郡",
"2": "geographic region: commandery, prefecture"
},
"expansion": "郡 (MC gjunH, “geographic region: commandery, prefecture”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712, the Nihon Shoki completed in 720, and the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759. Perhaps related to Middle Chinese 郡 (MC gjunH, “geographic region: commandery, prefecture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くに"
},
"expansion": "国(くに) • (kuni)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a land, a large place"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-fB-1Hkny",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "daichi",
"sense": "a land",
"word": "大地"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tochi",
"sense": "a land",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rikuchi",
"sense": "a land",
"word": "陸地"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country in general, a region"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-84tl5acm",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 3 43 17 8 5 3 1 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 2 75 7 5 3 2 1 2 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 23 5 17 14 4 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 7 24 15 15 12 6 3 7 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 10 42 11 7 5 5 1 10 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 20 15 13 4 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 52 21 10 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 51 22 10 7 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country as in a nation, a state"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-VUbfXjed",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokka",
"sense": "nation",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 100 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kokudo",
"sense": "nation",
"word": "国土"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 20 15 13 4 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 4 21 31 13 11 3 3 4 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-YMEdsxfA",
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 23 5 17 14 4 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 20 15 13 4 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a province of ancient Japan"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-4g0zzh9P",
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 23 5 17 14 4 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 5 23 20 15 13 4 3 5 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the national government in ancient Japan; the national capital in ancient Japan"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-wy7dhdr~",
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 12 2 0 21 65 0",
"roman": "kokufu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"sense": "ancient national government",
"word": "国府"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m moving back home.",
"ref": "1994 January 20 [1988 December 17], Akira Oze, “第８話 酒蔵の子 [Child of the Brewery]”, in 夏子の酒 [Natsuko’s Saké], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 183:",
"roman": "Kuni ni ne…… kaeru no",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"クニ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "故郷にね……帰るの",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I’m moving back home.",
"ref": "1994 January 20 [1988 December 17], Akira Oze, “第８話 酒蔵の子 [Child of the Brewery]”, in 夏子の酒 [Natsuko’s Saké], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 183:",
"roman": "Kuni ni ne…… kaeru no",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"クニ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "故郷にね……帰るの",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I’m moving back home.",
"ref": "1994 January 20 [1988 December 17], Akira Oze, “第８話 酒蔵の子 [Child of the Brewery]”, in 夏子の酒 [Natsuko’s Saké], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 183:",
"roman": "Kuni ni ne…… kaeru no",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"クニ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "故郷にね……帰るの",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's birthplace, where one is from, one's home"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-TJ910FiE",
"links": [
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 3 3 87",
"roman": "shusshōchi",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "出生地"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 3 3 87",
"roman": "shōgoku",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "生国"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 3 3 87",
"roman": "furusato",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "故郷"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 3 0 1 3 3 87",
"roman": "kokyō",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "故郷"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くに"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國",
"2": "country, nation"
},
"expansion": "國 (MC kwok, “country, nation”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 國 (MC kwok, “country, nation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こく"
},
"expansion": "国(こく) • (koku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a land, a large place"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-fB-1Hkny1",
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country in general, a region"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-84tl5acm1",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 4 23 5 17 14 4 4 4 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country as in a nation, a state"
],
"id": "en-国-ja-noun-VUbfXjed1",
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "나라 국",
"roman": "nara guk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hanja form of 국 (“country; state; nation; land”)”)",
"word": "國"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean hanja",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 國 (“hanja form of 국 (“country; state; nation; land”)”)"
],
"id": "en-国-ko-character-29Byw5lH",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Korean"
],
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국",
"국#Korean"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国: Hán Việt readings: quốc 国: Nôm readings: quốc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“chữ Hán form of quốc (“(only in compounds) nation; state; country”).”)",
"word": "國"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Nom",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 國 (“chữ Hán form of quốc (“(only in compounds) nation; state; country”).”)"
],
"id": "en-国-vi-character-1CsasUVp",
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc",
"quốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "國",
"f": "或",
"t": "玉"
},
"expansion": "Simplified from 國 (或 → 玉)",
"name": "Han simp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "囯"
},
"expansion": "囯",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "王*",
"2": "king"
},
"expansion": "王 (“king”)",
"name": "zh-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "玉*",
"2": "jade"
},
"expansion": "玉 (“jade”)",
"name": "zh-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Simplified from 國 (或 → 玉). Also compare 囯, an unorthodox variant of 國 that contains 王 (“king”) instead of 玉 (“jade”).",
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"redirects": [
"國"
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese jōyō kanji",
"Japanese kanji",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こく",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading くに",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading くな",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading こう",
"Japanese kyōiku kanji",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese second grade kanji",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 国",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "国威"
},
{
"word": "国運"
},
{
"roman": "kokueki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"益",
"えき"
]
],
"word": "国益"
},
{
"roman": "kokuō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"王",
"おう"
]
],
"word": "国王"
},
{
"roman": "kokka",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"家",
"か"
]
],
"word": "国家"
},
{
"word": "国歌"
},
{
"word": "国花"
},
{
"roman": "kokkai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"会",
"かい"
]
],
"word": "国会"
},
{
"roman": "kokugai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"外",
"がい"
]
],
"word": "国外"
},
{
"roman": "kokki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"旗",
"き"
]
],
"word": "国旗"
},
{
"roman": "kokugi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"技",
"ぎ"
]
],
"word": "国技"
},
{
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"境",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "国境"
},
{
"roman": "kokkyō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"教",
"きょう"
]
],
"word": "国教"
},
{
"roman": "kokugun",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"軍",
"ぐん"
]
],
"word": "国軍"
},
{
"word": "国見"
},
{
"word": "国言葉"
},
{
"roman": "kokko",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こっ"
],
[
"庫",
"こ"
]
],
"word": "国庫"
},
{
"roman": "kokugo",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"語",
"ご"
]
],
"word": "国語"
},
{
"roman": "kunigamae",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"構",
"がま"
]
],
"word": "国構え"
},
{
"roman": "kokugō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"号",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "国号"
},
{
"roman": "kokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"債",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "国債"
},
{
"roman": "kokusai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"際",
"さい"
]
],
"word": "国際"
},
{
"roman": "kokusaku",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"策",
"さく"
]
],
"word": "国策"
},
{
"roman": "kokusan",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"産",
"さん"
]
],
"word": "国産"
},
{
"roman": "kokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"史",
"し"
]
],
"word": "国史"
},
{
"roman": "kokushi",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"士",
"し"
]
],
"word": "国士"
},
{
"word": "国師"
},
{
"roman": "kokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"事",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "国事"
},
{
"roman": "kokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"字",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "国字"
},
{
"roman": "kokuji",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"璽",
"じ"
]
],
"word": "国璽"
},
{
"word": "国主"
},
{
"word": "国情"
},
{
"word": "国辱"
},
{
"word": "国人"
},
{
"roman": "kokusui",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"粋",
"すい"
]
],
"word": "国粋"
},
{
"word": "国是"
},
{
"roman": "kokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"勢",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "国勢"
},
{
"roman": "kokusei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"政",
"せい"
]
],
"word": "国政"
},
{
"word": "国税"
},
{
"roman": "kokuseki",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"籍",
"せき"
]
],
"word": "国籍"
},
{
"roman": "kokusō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"葬",
"そう"
]
],
"word": "国葬"
},
{
"roman": "kokuzō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"造",
"ぞう"
]
],
"word": "国造"
},
{
"roman": "kunizukuri",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
],
[
"造",
"ずく"
]
],
"word": "国造り"
},
{
"word": "国俗"
},
{
"word": "国賊"
},
{
"roman": "kokutai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"体",
"たい"
]
],
"word": "国体"
},
{
"sense": "国定 (kokutei)",
"word": "国定教科書"
},
{
"roman": "kokutei kōen",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"定",
"てい"
],
[
"公",
"こう"
],
[
"園",
"えん"
]
],
"sense": "国定 (kokutei)",
"word": "国定公園"
},
{
"roman": "kokudo",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"土",
"ど"
]
],
"word": "国土"
},
{
"roman": "kokudō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"道",
"どう"
]
],
"word": "国道"
},
{
"roman": "kokunai",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"内",
"ない"
]
],
"word": "国内"
},
{
"word": "国難"
},
{
"word": "国費"
},
{
"roman": "kokuhin",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"賓",
"ひん"
]
],
"word": "国賓"
},
{
"roman": "kokufu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"word": "国府"
},
{
"word": "国風"
},
{
"word": "国柄"
},
{
"roman": "kokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"宝",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "国宝"
},
{
"roman": "kokuhō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"法",
"ほう"
]
],
"word": "国法"
},
{
"roman": "kokubō",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"防",
"ぼう"
]
],
"word": "国防"
},
{
"roman": "kokumin",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"民",
"みん"
]
],
"word": "国民"
},
{
"roman": "kokumu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"務",
"む"
]
],
"word": "国務"
},
{
"roman": "kokumei",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"名",
"めい"
]
],
"word": "国名"
},
{
"roman": "kokuyū",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"有",
"ゆう"
]
],
"word": "国有"
},
{
"roman": "kokuritsu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"立",
"りつ"
]
],
"word": "国立"
},
{
"roman": "kokuryoku",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"力",
"りょく"
]
],
"word": "国力"
},
{
"roman": "Kokuren",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"連",
"れん"
]
],
"word": "国連"
},
{
"roman": "Nihon-koku",
"ruby": [
[
"日",
"に"
],
[
"本",
"ほん"
],
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"word": "日本国"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoku",
"ruby": [
[
"生",
"しょう"
],
[
"国",
"ごく"
]
],
"word": "生国"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "國",
"tags": [
"kyūjitai"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"shinjitai"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 国",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "part of a land",
"roman": "kuga",
"ruby": [
[
"陸",
"くが"
]
],
"word": "陸"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "khunī"
},
"expansion": "→ Kunigami: 国 (khunī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kunigami: 国 (khunī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Northern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Northern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Okinawan: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Okinawan: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kunī"
},
"expansion": "→ Southern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kunī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Southern Amami Ōshima: 国 (kunī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kunī"
},
"expansion": "→ Tokunoshima: 国 (kunī)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Tokunoshima: 国 (kunī)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Yoron: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yoron: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "→ Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Miyako: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Miyako: 国 (kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "fun, kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Yaeyama: 国 (fun, kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yaeyama: 国 (fun, kuni)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "国",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kuni"
},
"expansion": "→ Yonaguni: 国 (kuni)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yonaguni: 国 (kuni)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ojp",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "郡",
"2": "geographic region: commandery, prefecture"
},
"expansion": "郡 (MC gjunH, “geographic region: commandery, prefecture”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Japanese. Appears in the Kojiki of 712, the Nihon Shoki completed in 720, and the Man'yōshū completed some time after 759. Perhaps related to Middle Chinese 郡 (MC gjunH, “geographic region: commandery, prefecture”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"くに"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kuni",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "くに"
},
"expansion": "国(くに) • (kuni)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a land, a large place"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country in general, a region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Japan? I’ve never heard of that before.",
"ref": "1998 November 30 [1990 November 25], Fujiko F. Fujio, のび太(た)とアニマル惑星(プラネット) [Nobita and the Animal Planet] (大長編ドラえもん; 10), 22nd edition, volume 10 (fiction), Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN, page 27:",
"roman": "Nippon? Kiita koto nai.",
"text": "ニッポン？きいたことない。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a country as in a nation, a state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the office of emperor, the crown; affairs of state"
],
"links": [
[
"office",
"office"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
],
[
"crown",
"crown"
],
[
"affair",
"affair"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a province of ancient Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"province",
"province"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"the national government in ancient Japan; the national capital in ancient Japan"
],
"links": [
[
"national",
"national"
],
[
"government",
"government"
],
[
"capital",
"capital"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I’m moving back home.",
"ref": "1994 January 20 [1988 December 17], Akira Oze, “第８話 酒蔵の子 [Child of the Brewery]”, in 夏子の酒 [Natsuko’s Saké], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 183:",
"roman": "Kuni ni ne…… kaeru no",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"クニ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "故郷にね……帰るの",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I’m moving back home.",
"ref": "1994 January 20 [1988 December 17], Akira Oze, “第８話 酒蔵の子 [Child of the Brewery]”, in 夏子の酒 [Natsuko’s Saké], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 183:",
"roman": "Kuni ni ne…… kaeru no",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"クニ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "故郷にね……帰るの",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "I’m moving back home.",
"ref": "1994 January 20 [1988 December 17], Akira Oze, “第８話 酒蔵の子 [Child of the Brewery]”, in 夏子の酒 [Natsuko’s Saké], 14th edition, volume 1 (fiction), Tōkyō: Kōdansha, →ISBN, page 183:",
"roman": "Kuni ni ne…… kaeru no",
"ruby": [
[
"故郷",
"クニ"
],
[
"帰",
"かえ"
]
],
"text": "故郷にね……帰るの",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"one's birthplace, where one is from, one's home"
],
"links": [
[
"birthplace",
"birthplace"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "くに"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɯ̟ɲ̟i]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "daichi",
"sense": "a land",
"word": "大地"
},
{
"roman": "tochi",
"sense": "a land",
"word": "土地"
},
{
"roman": "rikuchi",
"sense": "a land",
"word": "陸地"
},
{
"roman": "kokka",
"sense": "nation",
"word": "国家"
},
{
"roman": "kokudo",
"sense": "nation",
"word": "国土"
},
{
"roman": "kokufu",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
],
[
"府",
"ふ"
]
],
"sense": "ancient national government",
"word": "国府"
},
{
"roman": "shusshōchi",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "出生地"
},
{
"roman": "shōgoku",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "生国"
},
{
"roman": "furusato",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "故郷"
},
{
"roman": "kokyō",
"sense": "birthplace",
"word": "故郷"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kojiki",
"Man'yōshū",
"Nihon Kokugo Daijiten",
"Nihon Shoki"
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with second grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 国",
"Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for audio pronunciation in Japanese entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こく"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "國",
"2": "country, nation"
},
"expansion": "國 (MC kwok, “country, nation”)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 國 (MC kwok, “country, nation”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "国",
"ruby": [
[
"国",
"こく"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koku",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "こく"
},
"expansion": "国(こく) • (koku)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a land, a large place"
],
"links": [
[
"land",
"land"
],
[
"place",
"place"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country in general, a region"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"region",
"region"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"a country as in a nation, a state"
],
"links": [
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ko̞kɯ̟]"
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "나라 국",
"roman": "nara guk",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“hanja form of 국 (“country; state; nation; land”)”)",
"word": "國"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 國 (“hanja form of 국 (“country; state; nation; land”)”)"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Korean"
],
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"국",
"국#Korean"
],
[
"country",
"country"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"english": "Orthodox traditional form",
"word": "國"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"国 (Kangxi radical 31, 囗+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 田一土戈 (WMGI), four-corner 6010₃, composition ⿴囗玉)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"囗",
"囗#Translingual"
],
[
"玉",
"玉#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "国: Hán Việt readings: quốc 国: Nôm readings: quốc",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(“chữ Hán form of quốc (“(only in compounds) nation; state; country”).”)",
"word": "國"
}
],
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Nom",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 國 (“chữ Hán form of quốc (“(only in compounds) nation; state; country”).”)"
],
"links": [
[
"國",
"國#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quốc",
"quốc#Vietnamese"
],
[
"nation",
"nation"
],
[
"state",
"state"
],
[
"country",
"country"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"word": "国"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 国 meaning in All languages combined (19.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: Second grade kyōiku kanji",
"path": [
"国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "kanji",
"title": "国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"国"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "国",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: '国: Hán Việt readings: quốc 国: Nôm readings: quốc' in '国: Hán Việt readings: quốc 国: Nôm readings: quốc'",
"path": [
"国"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "han character",
"title": "国",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.