See 后 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 后 meaning in All languages combined (22.6kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"后 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹一口 (HMR), four-corner 7226₁, composition ⿸𠂋口)"
],
"id": "en-后-mul-character-vOWEM1oP",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠂋",
"𠂋#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò",
"word": "仙后座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "元后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后冠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòutǔ",
"word": "后土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòufēi",
"word": "后妃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòudì",
"word": "后帝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuzuò",
"word": "后座"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hòuwáng",
"word": "后王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后皇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòujì",
"word": "后稷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòuyì",
"word": "后羿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后羿射日"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后辛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "后辟"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hòulǐ",
"word": "后里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大天后宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "大天后宫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Tiānhòu",
"word": "天后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tàihòu",
"word": "太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu",
"word": "太皇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "川后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǐnghòu",
"word": "影后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈安太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu",
"word": "慈禧太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "武后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǔhòu",
"word": "母后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánghòu",
"word": "王后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "甄后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghòu",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángtàihòu",
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ",
"word": "皇天后土"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "稱王封后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "称王封后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "竇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "窦太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "群后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕭太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萧太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "西后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xītàihòu",
"word": "西太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "賀后罵殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贺后骂殿"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "賈后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "贾后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "韋后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "韦后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "風后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "风后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "馬后練服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "马后练服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齊后破環"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "齐后破环"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-gaw",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གོ",
"3": "",
"4": "head; headman"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མགོ",
"3": "",
"4": "head, top, beginning"
},
"expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "后",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wáng",
"word": "王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guówáng",
"word": "國王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "guówáng",
"word": "国王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "huánghòu",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jū",
"word": "車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jū",
"word": "车"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhǔjiào",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "mǎ",
"word": "马"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíshì",
"word": "騎士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qíshì",
"word": "骑士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng",
"word": "兵"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty",
"roman": "Hòujì",
"text": "后稷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king; ruler; emperor"
],
"id": "en-后-zh-character-2frV67Tx",
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen",
"roman": "wánghòu",
"text": "王后",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ queen; empress"
],
"id": "en-后-zh-character-tKqmmx4F",
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Chess",
"orig": "zh:Chess",
"parents": [
"Board games",
"Tabletop games",
"Games",
"Recreation",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"id": "en-后-zh-character-qcPB92dF",
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "10 12 41 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-后-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "how"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hioi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hio³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːs/"
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konioruku",
"ruby": [
[
"大后",
"コニオルク"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"id": "en-后-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "后稷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "后妃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "王后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōtaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "三后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jugō",
"ruby": [
[
"准",
"じゅ"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "准后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokō",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "母后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "立后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "后"
},
"expansion": "后 (MC huwX|huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 后 (MC huwX|huwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "后(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monarch, ruler, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-affix-2T7oz3cu",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empress, queen, or other female monarch"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-affix-pgi0bcAP",
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisakigane",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "后がね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisaki no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisakibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōkisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "大后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hahakisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "母后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君幸",
"lit": "lordly good fortune",
"tr": "kimi saki"
},
"expansion": "君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation unknown.\nPossibly originally a contraction of 君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "后(きさき) • (kisaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an empress"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-noun-W0YjNRyq",
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皇后"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 11 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 12 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any other wife of a male aristocrat, such as a queen"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-noun-t~Rmxm~l",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲisa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/kisaki/ → /kisaĩ/ → /kisai/\nSound shift from kisaki above.\nAppears to be less common in isolation than the kisaki reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさい"
},
"expansion": "后(きさい) • (kisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kisai no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"roman": "kisaibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"roman": "ōkisai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Agemaki)",
"roman": "“Moshi, yononaka utsurite, mikado, kisai no, oboshi-okitsuru mama ni mo, owashimasaba...”",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
],
[
"帝",
"みかど"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"思",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "「もし、世の中移りて、帝・后の、思しおきつるままにも、おはしまさば...」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-noun-OOBawZCz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, archaic) Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kisaki) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "きさき"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "后宮",
"roman": "hugung",
"word": "후궁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "后妃",
"roman": "hubi",
"word": "후비"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "后稷",
"roman": "Hujik",
"word": "후직"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "后土",
"roman": "huto",
"word": "후토"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "坤后",
"roman": "gonhu",
"word": "곤후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "王后",
"roman": "wanghu",
"word": "왕후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "太后",
"roman": "taehu",
"word": "태후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "皇后",
"roman": "hwanghu",
"word": "황후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "皇太后",
"roman": "hwangtaehu",
"word": "황태후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "太皇太后",
"roman": "taehwangtaehu",
"word": "태황태후"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "후"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "后",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "后 (MC huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅮᇢ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅮᇢ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅮᇢ〮",
"2": "hhwúw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ〮 (Yale: hhwúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "후〯"
},
"expansion": "후〯 (hwǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "후〯",
"2": "hwǔ",
"3": "人類#중01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 후〯 (hwǔ) (Yale: hwǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ〮 (Yale: hhwúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">후〯</i> (hwǔ) (Yale: hwǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 后 (MC huwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "임금 후",
"roman": "imgeum hu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "임금",
"2": "후"
},
"expansion": "后 (eumhun 임금 후 (imgeum hu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ruler; monarch",
"word": "후"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“ruler; monarch”)."
],
"id": "en-后-ko-character-DZi9cZzo",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "queen; empress",
"word": "후"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“queen; empress”)."
],
"id": "en-后-ko-character-4G3Fgzgy",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(suffix) Hanja form of 후 (“queen; empress”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʷu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[후]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hậu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-后-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms inherited from Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"cmn:Chess"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "Xiānhòuzuò",
"word": "仙后座"
},
{
"word": "元后"
},
{
"word": "后冠"
},
{
"roman": "hòutǔ",
"word": "后土"
},
{
"roman": "hòufēi",
"word": "后妃"
},
{
"roman": "hòudì",
"word": "后帝"
},
{
"roman": "hòuzuò",
"word": "后座"
},
{
"roman": "hòuwáng",
"word": "后王"
},
{
"word": "后皇"
},
{
"roman": "Hòujì",
"word": "后稷"
},
{
"roman": "Hòuyì",
"word": "后羿"
},
{
"word": "后羿射日"
},
{
"word": "后辛"
},
{
"word": "后辟"
},
{
"roman": "Hòulǐ",
"word": "后里"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhòushì",
"word": "夏后氏"
},
{
"word": "大天后宮"
},
{
"word": "大天后宫"
},
{
"roman": "Tiānhòu",
"word": "天后"
},
{
"roman": "tàihòu",
"word": "太后"
},
{
"roman": "tài huáng tàihòu",
"word": "太皇太后"
},
{
"word": "川后"
},
{
"roman": "yǐnghòu",
"word": "影后"
},
{
"word": "慈安太后"
},
{
"roman": "Cíxǐ Tàihòu",
"word": "慈禧太后"
},
{
"word": "武后"
},
{
"roman": "mǔhòu",
"word": "母后"
},
{
"roman": "wánghòu",
"word": "王后"
},
{
"word": "甄后"
},
{
"roman": "huánghòu",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "huángtàihòu",
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"roman": "huángtiānhòutǔ",
"word": "皇天后土"
},
{
"word": "稱王封后"
},
{
"word": "称王封后"
},
{
"word": "竇太后"
},
{
"word": "窦太后"
},
{
"word": "群后"
},
{
"word": "蕭太后"
},
{
"word": "萧太后"
},
{
"word": "西后"
},
{
"roman": "Xītàihòu",
"word": "西太后"
},
{
"word": "賀后罵殿"
},
{
"word": "贺后骂殿"
},
{
"word": "賈后"
},
{
"word": "贾后"
},
{
"word": "韋后"
},
{
"word": "韦后"
},
{
"word": "風后"
},
{
"word": "风后"
},
{
"word": "馬后練服"
},
{
"word": "马后练服"
},
{
"word": "齊后破環"
},
{
"word": "齐后破环"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "sit-pro",
"3": "*m/s-gaw",
"4": "",
"5": "head"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "གོ",
"3": "",
"4": "head; headman"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "མགོ",
"3": "",
"4": "head, top, beginning"
},
"expansion": "མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *m/s-gaw (“head”). Cognate with Tibetan གོ (go, “head; headman”), མགོ (mgo, “head, top, beginning”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "后",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"roman": "wáng",
"word": "王"
},
{
"roman": "guówáng",
"word": "國王"
},
{
"roman": "guówáng",
"word": "国王"
},
{
"roman": "huánghòu",
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"word": "車"
},
{
"roman": "jū",
"word": "车"
},
{
"roman": "chéngbǎo",
"word": "城堡"
},
{
"roman": "xiàng",
"word": "象"
},
{
"roman": "zhǔjiào",
"word": "主教"
},
{
"roman": "mǎ",
"word": "馬"
},
{
"roman": "mǎ",
"word": "马"
},
{
"roman": "qíshì",
"word": "騎士"
},
{
"roman": "qíshì",
"word": "骑士"
},
{
"roman": "bīng",
"word": "兵"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Hou Ji, (literally, “Lord of Millet”) - legendary Chinese cultural hero and progenitor of the Zhou dynasty",
"roman": "Hòujì",
"text": "后稷",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"king; ruler; emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "queen",
"roman": "wánghòu",
"text": "王后",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^⁜ queen; empress"
],
"links": [
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"zh:Chess"
],
"glosses": [
"queen"
],
"links": [
[
"chess",
"chess"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chess) queen"
],
"topics": [
"board-games",
"chess",
"games"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hâiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǒ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "how"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hâiu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiō"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hioi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hio³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiǒ"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hŏu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶gheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "gheu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hheu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦɤ²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huwH"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoːs/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiǒ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɑu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hiɤ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦɤ²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɢˤ(r)oʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoːs/"
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"後"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きさき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "konioruku",
"ruby": [
[
"大后",
"コニオルク"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "后稷"
},
{
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "后妃"
},
{
"roman": "ōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "王后"
},
{
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "三后"
},
{
"roman": "jugō",
"ruby": [
[
"准",
"じゅ"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "准后"
},
{
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "太后"
},
{
"roman": "bokō",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "母后"
},
{
"roman": "rikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "立后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "后"
},
"expansion": "后 (MC huwX|huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 后 (MC huwX|huwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "后(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monarch, ruler, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empress, queen, or other female monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kisakigane",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "后がね"
},
{
"roman": "kisaki no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"roman": "kisakibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"roman": "ōkisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "大后"
},
{
"roman": "hahakisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "母后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君幸",
"lit": "lordly good fortune",
"tr": "kimi saki"
},
"expansion": "君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation unknown.\nPossibly originally a contraction of 君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "后(きさき) • (kisaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an empress"
],
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皇后"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any other wife of a male aristocrat, such as a queen"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲisa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kisai no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"roman": "kisaibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"roman": "ōkisai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/kisaki/ → /kisaĩ/ → /kisai/\nSound shift from kisaki above.\nAppears to be less common in isolation than the kisaki reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさい"
},
"expansion": "后(きさい) • (kisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Agemaki)",
"roman": "“Moshi, yononaka utsurite, mikado, kisai no, oboshi-okitsuru mama ni mo, owashimasaba...”",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
],
[
"帝",
"みかど"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"思",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "「もし、世の中移りて、帝・后の、思しおきつるままにも、おはしまさば...」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, archaic) Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kisaki) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "きさき"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"後"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Middle Korean Han characters"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "后宮",
"roman": "hugung",
"word": "후궁"
},
{
"alt": "后妃",
"roman": "hubi",
"word": "후비"
},
{
"alt": "后稷",
"roman": "Hujik",
"word": "후직"
},
{
"alt": "后土",
"roman": "huto",
"word": "후토"
},
{
"alt": "坤后",
"roman": "gonhu",
"word": "곤후"
},
{
"alt": "王后",
"roman": "wanghu",
"word": "왕후"
},
{
"alt": "太后",
"roman": "taehu",
"word": "태후"
},
{
"alt": "皇后",
"roman": "hwanghu",
"word": "황후"
},
{
"alt": "皇太后",
"roman": "hwangtaehu",
"word": "황태후"
},
{
"alt": "太皇太后",
"roman": "taehwangtaehu",
"word": "태황태후"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "후"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "后",
"id": "2"
},
"expansion": "后 (MC huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅮᇢ〮"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅮᇢ〮",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅮᇢ〮",
"2": "hhwúw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ〮 (Yale: hhwúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "후〯"
},
"expansion": "후〯 (hwǔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01A",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "후〯",
"2": "hwǔ",
"3": "人類#중01A"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean 후〯 (hwǔ) (Yale: hwǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ〮 (Yale: hhwúw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean <i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">후〯</i> (hwǔ) (Yale: hwǔ) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 后 (MC huwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "임금 후",
"roman": "imgeum hu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "임금",
"2": "후"
},
"expansion": "后 (eumhun 임금 후 (imgeum hu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "ruler; monarch",
"word": "후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“ruler; monarch”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "queen; empress",
"word": "후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“queen; empress”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(suffix) Hanja form of 후 (“queen; empress”)."
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja",
"suffix"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʷu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[후]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"后 (Kangxi radical 30, 口+3, 6 strokes, cangjie input 竹一口 (HMR), four-corner 7226₁, composition ⿸𠂋口)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"𠂋",
"𠂋#Translingual"
],
[
"口",
"口#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hậu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "后/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"後\"], \"word\": \"后\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "XYZunsorted",
"msg": "后/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"後\"], \"word\": \"后\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.