See 后 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 后 meaning in Japanese (7.1kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 6 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "konioruku",
"ruby": [
[
"大后",
"コニオルク"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"id": "en-后-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "后稷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "后妃"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "王后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kōtaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "三后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "jugō",
"ruby": [
[
"准",
"じゅ"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "准后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "太后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "bokō",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "母后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "rikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "立后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "后"
},
"expansion": "后 (MC huwX|huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 后 (MC huwX|huwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "后(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monarch, ruler, sovereign"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-affix-2T7oz3cu",
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese affixes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 80",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"empress, queen, or other female monarch"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-affix-pgi0bcAP",
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisakigane",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "后がね"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisaki no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kisakibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ōkisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "大后"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "hahakisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "母后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君幸",
"lit": "lordly good fortune",
"tr": "kimi saki"
},
"expansion": "君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation unknown.\nPossibly originally a contraction of 君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "后(きさき) • (kisaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an empress"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-noun-W0YjNRyq",
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皇后"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 18 0 22 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 11 68 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 12 67 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 23 43 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 10 68 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any other wife of a male aristocrat, such as a queen"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-noun-t~Rmxm~l",
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲisa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/kisaki/ → /kisaĩ/ → /kisai/\nSound shift from kisaki above.\nAppears to be less common in isolation than the kisaki reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさい"
},
"expansion": "后(きさい) • (kisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kisai no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"roman": "kisaibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"roman": "ōkisai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Agemaki)",
"roman": "“Moshi, yononaka utsurite, mikado, kisai no, oboshi-okitsuru mama ni mo, owashimasaba...”",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
],
[
"帝",
"みかど"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"思",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "「もし、世の中移りて、帝・后の、思しおきつるままにも、おはしまさば...」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"id": "en-后-ja-noun-OOBawZCz",
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, archaic) Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kisaki) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "きさき"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 6 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ご",
"Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ごう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きさき",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "konioruku",
"ruby": [
[
"大后",
"コニオルク"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"grade-6-kanji",
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese affixes",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kōshoku",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"稷",
"しょく"
]
],
"word": "后稷"
},
{
"roman": "kōhi",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
],
[
"妃",
"ひ"
]
],
"word": "后妃"
},
{
"roman": "ōkō",
"ruby": [
[
"王",
"おう"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "王后"
},
{
"roman": "kōgō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇后"
},
{
"roman": "kōtaigō",
"ruby": [
[
"皇",
"こう"
],
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "皇太后"
},
{
"roman": "sangō",
"ruby": [
[
"三",
"さん"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "三后"
},
{
"roman": "jugō",
"ruby": [
[
"准",
"じゅ"
],
[
"后",
"ごう"
]
],
"word": "准后"
},
{
"roman": "taikō",
"ruby": [
[
"太",
"たい"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "太后"
},
{
"roman": "bokō",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"ぼ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "母后"
},
{
"roman": "rikkō",
"ruby": [
[
"立",
"りっ"
],
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"word": "立后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-",
"sort": "こう"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "后"
},
"expansion": "后 (MC huwX|huwH)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 后 (MC huwX|huwH).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"こう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "affix",
"2": "こう"
},
"expansion": "后(こう) • (kō)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "affix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"monarch, ruler, sovereign"
],
"links": [
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign#Noun"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"empress, queen, or other female monarch"
],
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
],
[
"female",
"female"
]
]
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with unknown etymologies",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kisakigane",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "后がね"
},
{
"roman": "kisaki no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"roman": "kisakibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"roman": "ōkisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "大后"
},
{
"roman": "hahakisaki",
"ruby": [
[
"母",
"はは"
],
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"word": "母后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"nocap": "1",
"sort": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "君幸",
"lit": "lordly good fortune",
"tr": "kimi saki"
},
"expansion": "君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Derivation unknown.\nPossibly originally a contraction of 君幸 (kimi saki, literally “lordly good fortune”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさき"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisaki",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさき"
},
"expansion": "后(きさき) • (kisaki)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an empress"
],
"links": [
[
"empress",
"empress"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "皇后"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"any other wife of a male aristocrat, such as a queen"
],
"links": [
[
"wife",
"wife"
],
[
"male",
"male"
],
[
"aristocrat",
"aristocrat"
],
[
"queen",
"queen"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"other": "きさき"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʲisa̠kʲi]"
}
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 后",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "kisai no miya",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"宮",
"みや"
]
],
"word": "后の宮"
},
{
"roman": "kisaibara",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"腹",
"ばら"
]
],
"word": "后腹"
},
{
"roman": "ōkisai",
"ruby": [
[
"大",
"おお"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"word": "大后"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_text": "/kisaki/ → /kisaĩ/ → /kisai/\nSound shift from kisaki above.\nAppears to be less common in isolation than the kisaki reading above.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "后",
"ruby": [
[
"后",
"きさい"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kisai",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "きさい"
},
"expansion": "后(きさい) • (kisai)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with archaic senses",
"Japanese terms with uncommon senses",
"Japanese terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Japanese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1001–1014, Murasaki Shikibu, Genji Monogatari (Agemaki)",
"roman": "“Moshi, yononaka utsurite, mikado, kisai no, oboshi-okitsuru mama ni mo, owashimasaba...”",
"ruby": [
[
"世",
"よ"
],
[
"中",
"なか"
],
[
"移",
"うつ"
],
[
"帝",
"みかど"
],
[
"后",
"きさい"
],
[
"思",
"おぼ"
]
],
"text": "「もし、世の中移りて、帝・后の、思しおきつるままにも、おはしまさば...」"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon, archaic) Same as きさき (kisaki) above"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "(kisaki) above",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "きさき"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"後"
],
"word": "后"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "affix",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"后"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "后/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"後\"], \"word\": \"后\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "后",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.