See 可憐 on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I feel sorry for him.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"text": "我很可憐他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I feel sorry for him.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"text": "我很可怜他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kělián shēnshàng yī zhèng dān, xīn yōu tàn jiàn yuàn tiān hán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可憐身上衣正單，心憂炭賤願天寒。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kělián shēnshàng yī zhèng dān, xīn yōu tàn jiàn yuàn tiān hán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
155
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Having sworn to conquer the Huns, they did not care for their lives; five thousand brocade and marten [uniforms] were lost amid the barbarian dusts. I pity these skeletons on the banks of the Wuding; they are still the men in the dreams of the women's quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《隴西行四首/陇西行四首》, Chen Tao, ninth century CE",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔ qiān diāojǐn sàng hú chén. Kělián Wúdìng Hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。可憐無定河邊骨，猶是春閨夢裏人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
155
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Having sworn to conquer the Huns, they did not care for their lives; five thousand brocade and marten [uniforms] were lost amid the barbarian dusts. I pity these skeletons on the banks of the Wuding; they are still the men in the dreams of the women's quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《隴西行四首/陇西行四首》, Chen Tao, ninth century CE",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔ qiān diāojǐn sàng hú chén. Kělián Wúdìng Hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have pity on; to pity"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-verb-0qijRkIk",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqíng",
"word": "同情"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀怜"
},
{
"roman": "āijīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀矜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnténg",
"word": "心疼"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲憫"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲悯"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "惻隱"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "恻隐"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "憐惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "怜惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "憐憫"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "怜悯"
},
{
"roman": "jīnmǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜憫"
},
{
"roman": "jīnmǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜悯"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "罪过"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "kèlian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko² liêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˋ lien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khó liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "poor kid",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"text": "可憐的孩子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "poor kid",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"text": "可怜的孩子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "You are at your wit's end. You wish to recover your proper nature, and you know not what step to take first to find it. You are to be pitied!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而無由入，可憐哉！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "You are at your wit's end. You wish to recover your proper nature, and you know not what step to take first to find it. You are to be pitied!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而无由入，可怜哉！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
],
[
25,
33
],
[
98,
106
],
[
146,
154
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
18,
25
],
[
31,
38
],
[
52,
59
],
[
61,
68
],
[
81,
88
],
[
90,
97
],
[
107,
114
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
4,
6
],
[
8,
10
],
[
13,
15
],
[
16,
18
],
[
21,
23
],
[
24,
26
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "With a pitiable gait, my pitiable self calls for Garyeon in front of her door. I convey to her my pitiable intention; surely she'll understand my pitiable heart.",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《可憐妓詩》 (\"Poem to the Courtesan Garyeon\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830",
"roman": "Garyeon haengsaek garyeon sin, Garyeon munjeon bang Garyeon. Garyeon cha ui jeon Garyeon, Garyeon neung ji garyeon sim.",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "可憐行色可憐身，可憐門前訪可憐。可憐此意傳可憐，可憐能知可憐心。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pitiable; poor"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-adj-CCXsF3HZ",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "21 48 12 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 50 23 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 35 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meager; negligible (of a number or amount)"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-adj-28MLAepJ",
"links": [
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"negligible",
"negligible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 35 20 7",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "I ask: who in palaces of the Han can approach her like? Even the lovely Feiyan must dress up anew.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《淸平調詞三首/清平调词三首》, Li Bai, 800s",
"roman": "Jiè wèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "借問漢宮誰得似，可憐飛燕倚新妝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "I ask: who in palaces of the Han can approach her like? Even the lovely Feiyan must dress up anew.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《淸平調詞三首/清平调词三首》, Li Bai, 800s",
"roman": "Jiè wèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "How lovely it is to look at the riverbank; the bright sands stretch on for ten miles. I would make people pick up [and count] each and every [grain of sand]; may your parents' years be as innumerable as they.",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《贈還甲宴老人》 (\"For an Old Woman on her Sixtieth Birthday\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830",
"roman": "Garyeon gangpo mang, myeongsa sim ni ryeon. Yeong in gaegae seup, gongsu bumo nyeon.",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "可憐江浦望，明沙十里連。令人箇箇拾，共數父母年。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-adj--FtDBnoo",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lovely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "kèlian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko² liêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˋ lien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khó liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "孽障"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冇陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "現世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "可憐代 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "冇陰功"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "苦憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "現世"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "悲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可憐代 GT"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen) -na (adnominal 可(か)憐(れん)な (karen na), adverbial 可(か)憐(れん)に (karen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれん",
"lemma": "可憐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 10 18 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 18 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you look over there you can see lovely mountains.",
"ref": "1919, 板倉勝宣, 山と雪の日記",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, lovely"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ja-adj-d1pHzMeC",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, it's awfully sad to see that bony horse that doesn't even care when it gets hit.",
"ref": "1932, 魯迅, 薬",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ja-adj-~H-ytbIh",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"word": "気の毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-可憐-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "가련"
},
"expansion": "可憐 • (garyeon) (hangeul 가련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pitiful",
"word": "가련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 가련 (“pitiful”)"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ko-noun-J452Q516",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가련",
"가련#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 可",
"Chinese terms spelled with 憐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Literary Chinese terms with usage examples",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I feel sorry for him.",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"text": "我很可憐他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
2,
12
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
13
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
2,
4
]
],
"english": "I feel sorry for him.",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"text": "我很可怜他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kělián shēnshàng yī zhèng dān, xīn yōu tàn jiàn yuàn tiān hán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可憐身上衣正單，心憂炭賤願天寒。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Kělián shēnshàng yī zhèng dān, xīn yōu tàn jiàn yuàn tiān hán.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "可怜身上衣正单，心忧炭贱愿天寒。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
155
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Having sworn to conquer the Huns, they did not care for their lives; five thousand brocade and marten [uniforms] were lost amid the barbarian dusts. I pity these skeletons on the banks of the Wuding; they are still the men in the dreams of the women's quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《隴西行四首/陇西行四首》, Chen Tao, ninth century CE",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔ qiān diāojǐn sàng hú chén. Kělián Wúdìng Hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。可憐無定河邊骨，猶是春閨夢裏人。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
151,
155
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
58,
64
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
16,
18
]
],
"english": "Having sworn to conquer the Huns, they did not care for their lives; five thousand brocade and marten [uniforms] were lost amid the barbarian dusts. I pity these skeletons on the banks of the Wuding; they are still the men in the dreams of the women's quarters.",
"raw_tags": [
"Literary Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《隴西行四首/陇西行四首》, Chen Tao, ninth century CE",
"roman": "Shì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔ qiān diāojǐn sàng hú chén. Kělián Wúdìng Hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have pity on; to pity"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "kèlian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko² liêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˋ lien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khó liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqíng",
"word": "同情"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀怜"
},
{
"roman": "āijīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀矜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnténg",
"word": "心疼"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲憫"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲悯"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "惻隱"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "恻隐"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "憐惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "怜惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "憐憫"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "怜悯"
},
{
"roman": "jīnmǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜憫"
},
{
"roman": "jīnmǐn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "矜悯"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"roman": "Ningbonese",
"word": "罪过"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 可",
"Chinese terms spelled with 憐",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese verbs",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese verbs",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可怜",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "poor kid",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"text": "可憐的孩子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
6
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "poor kid",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"text": "可怜的孩子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "You are at your wit's end. You wish to recover your proper nature, and you know not what step to take first to find it. You are to be pitied!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而無由入，可憐哉！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
134,
140
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
47,
53
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
16
]
],
"english": "You are at your wit's end. You wish to recover your proper nature, and you know not what step to take first to find it. You are to be pitied!",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese poetry",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Wǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi!",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而无由入，可怜哉！",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
7,
15
],
[
25,
33
],
[
98,
106
],
[
146,
154
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
],
[
18,
25
],
[
31,
38
],
[
52,
59
],
[
61,
68
],
[
81,
88
],
[
90,
97
],
[
107,
114
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
],
[
4,
6
],
[
8,
10
],
[
13,
15
],
[
16,
18
],
[
21,
23
],
[
24,
26
],
[
28,
30
]
],
"english": "With a pitiable gait, my pitiable self calls for Garyeon in front of her door. I convey to her my pitiable intention; surely she'll understand my pitiable heart.",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《可憐妓詩》 (\"Poem to the Courtesan Garyeon\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830",
"roman": "Garyeon haengsaek garyeon sin, Garyeon munjeon bang Garyeon. Garyeon cha ui jeon Garyeon, Garyeon neung ji garyeon sim.",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "可憐行色可憐身，可憐門前訪可憐。可憐此意傳可憐，可憐能知可憐心。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pitiable; poor"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meager; negligible (of a number or amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"negligible",
"negligible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "I ask: who in palaces of the Han can approach her like? Even the lovely Feiyan must dress up anew.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《淸平調詞三首/清平调词三首》, Li Bai, 800s",
"roman": "Jiè wèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "借問漢宮誰得似，可憐飛燕倚新妝。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
65,
71
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
29,
35
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
10
]
],
"english": "I ask: who in palaces of the Han can approach her like? Even the lovely Feiyan must dress up anew.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《淸平調詞三首/清平调词三首》, Li Bai, 800s",
"roman": "Jiè wèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
4,
10
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
7
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
2
]
],
"english": "How lovely it is to look at the riverbank; the bright sands stretch on for ten miles. I would make people pick up [and count] each and every [grain of sand]; may your parents' years be as innumerable as they.",
"raw_tags": [
"Korean Literary Sinitic",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " 《贈還甲宴老人》 (\"For an Old Woman on her Sixtieth Birthday\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830",
"roman": "Garyeon gangpo mang, myeongsa sim ni ryeon. Yeong in gaegae seup, gongsu bumo nyeon.",
"tags": [
"Sino-Korean"
],
"text": "可憐江浦望，明沙十里連。令人箇箇拾，共數父母年。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lovely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Guanzhong"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Xi'an"
],
"zh-pron": "kèlian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ko² liêng⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xi'an"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lien⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˋ lien^ˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Neipu",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Zhudong"
],
"zh-pron": "ko^ˊ lien"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Zhudong"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong"
],
"zh-pron": "kō̤-lèng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Min-Dong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Min-Nan",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Min-Nan",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung",
"Min-Nan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "khó liêng"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Min-Nan",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁵³ liã/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²¹³⁻¹³ liɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo²⁴⁻³³ lien⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³³⁻²¹ l̃ɛiŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵²⁻³⁵ lieŋ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"formal",
"Standard-Chinese"
],
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"tags": [
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xi'an"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"word": "孽障"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Chengdu"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Southwestern-Mandarin",
"Guiyang"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "冇陰功"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Dongguan"
],
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Pingxiang"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Miaoli",
"Northern"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sixian",
"Pingtung"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Taichung"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "可憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hsinchu-County"
],
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Yunlin"
],
"word": "苦憐"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Huizhou",
"Jixi"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "現世"
},
{
"tags": [
"Fuzhou"
],
"word": "悲"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiamen"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Quanzhou"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jinjiang"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Zhangzhou"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Tainan"
],
"word": "可憐代 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Penang"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Manila"
],
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Shanghai"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Hangzhou"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Ningbo"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu",
"Jinhua"
],
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Changsha"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"tags": [
"Xiang",
"Loudi"
],
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"word": "Taiwan"
},
{
"word": "Xi'an"
},
{
"alt": "Gansu Dungan",
"word": "Sokuluk"
},
{
"word": "孽障"
},
{
"word": "Chengdu"
},
{
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "Guiyang"
},
{
"word": "Hong Kong"
},
{
"word": "陰功"
},
{
"word": "冇陰功"
},
{
"word": "Dongguan"
},
{
"word": "Nanchang"
},
{
"word": "Pingxiang"
},
{
"alt": "N. Sixian",
"word": "Miaoli"
},
{
"word": "衰過"
},
{
"alt": "Neipu; S. Sixian",
"word": "Pingtung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hailu",
"Zhudong"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Dabu",
"Dongshi"
],
"word": "Taichung"
},
{
"tags": [
"Qionglin",
"Raoping"
],
"word": "Hsinchu County"
},
{
"tags": [
"Lunbei",
"Zhao'an"
],
"word": "Yunlin"
},
{
"word": "苦憐"
},
{
"word": "Jixi"
},
{
"word": "罪過"
},
{
"word": "Fuzhou"
},
{
"word": "現世"
},
{
"word": "悲"
},
{
"word": "Xiamen"
},
{
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"word": "Quanzhou"
},
{
"word": "Jinjiang"
},
{
"word": "Zhangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Tainan"
},
{
"word": "可憐代 GT"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Penang"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "Manila"
},
{
"word": "Shanghai"
},
{
"word": "Hangzhou"
},
{
"word": "Ningbo"
},
{
"word": "Jinhua"
},
{
"word": "Changsha"
},
{
"word": "Loudi"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen) -na (adnominal 可(か)憐(れん)な (karen na), adverbial 可(か)憐(れん)に (karen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれん",
"lemma": "可憐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you look over there you can see lovely mountains.",
"ref": "1919, 板倉勝宣, 山と雪の日記",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, it's awfully sad to see that bony horse that doesn't even care when it gets hit.",
"ref": "1932, 魯迅, 薬",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"word": "気の毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "가련"
},
"expansion": "可憐 • (garyeon) (hangeul 가련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pitiful",
"word": "가련"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 가련 (“pitiful”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가련",
"가련#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 可憐 meaning in All languages combined (38.5kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E6%86%90%E6%83%9C'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "verb",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (58c391d and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.