See 可憐 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 可憐 meaning in All languages combined (29.2kB)
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sorry for him.",
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"text": "我很可憐他。／我很可怜他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Having sworn to conquer the Huns, they did not care for their lives; five thousand brocade and marten [uniforms] were lost amid the barbarian dusts. I pity these skeletons on the banks of the Wuding; they are still the men in the dreams of the women's quarters.",
"ref": "誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。可憐無定河邊骨，猶是春閨夢裏人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《隴西行四首/陇西行四首》, Chen Tao, ninth century CE\nShì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔ qiān diāo jǐn sàng húchén. Kělián Wúdìng hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have pity on; to pity"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-verb-0qijRkIk",
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqíng",
"word": "同情"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀怜"
},
{
"roman": "āijīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀矜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnténg",
"word": "心疼"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲憫"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲悯"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "惻隱"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "恻隐"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "憐惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "怜惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "憐憫"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "怜悯"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 47 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poor kid",
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"text": "可憐的孩子／可怜的孩子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are at your wit's end. You wish to recover your proper nature, and you know not what step to take first to find it. You are to be pitied!",
"ref": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而無由入，可憐哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而无由入，可怜哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "With a pitiable gait, my pitiable self calls for Garyeon in front of her door. I convey to her my pitiable intention; surely she'll understand my pitiable heart.",
"ref": "可憐行色可憐身，可憐門前訪可憐。可憐此意傳可憐，可憐能知可憐心。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《可憐妓詩》 (\"Poem to the Courtesan Garyeon\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830\nGaryeon haengsaek garyeon sin, Garyeon munjeon bang Garyeon. Garyeon cha ui jeon Garyeon, Garyeon neung ji garyeon sim. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pitiable; poor"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-adj-CCXsF3HZ",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "孽障"
},
{
"word": "罪過"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 47 3 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"meager; negligible (of a number or amount)"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-adj-28MLAepJ",
"links": [
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"negligible",
"negligible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 25 54 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 15 67 2",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ask: who in palaces of the Han can approach her like? Even the lovely swallow must dress up anew.",
"ref": "借問漢宮誰得似，可憐飛燕倚新妝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《淸平調詞三首/清平调词三首》, Li Bai, 800s\nJiè wèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How lovely it is to look at the riverbank; the bright sands stretch on for ten miles. I would make people pick up [and count] each and every [grain of sand]; may your parents' years be as innumerable as they.",
"ref": "可憐江浦望，明沙十里連。令人箇箇拾，共數父母年。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《贈還甲宴老人》 (\"For an Old Woman on her Sixtieth Birthday\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830\nGaryeon gangpo mang, myeongsa sim ni ryeon. Yeong in gaegae seup, gongsu bumo nyeon. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"id": "en-可憐-zh-adj--FtDBnoo",
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lovely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen) -na (adnominal 可(か)憐(れん)な (karen na), adverbial 可(か)憐(れん)に (karen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれん",
"lemma": "可憐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you look over there you can see lovely mountains.",
"ref": "1919, 板倉勝宣, 山と雪の日記",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, lovely"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ja-adj-d1pHzMeC",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "46 54 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "49 51 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, it's awfully sad to see that bony horse that doesn't even care when it gets hit.",
"ref": "1932, 魯迅, 薬",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ja-adj-~H-ytbIh",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"word": "気の毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-可憐-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "가련"
},
"expansion": "可憐 • (garyeon) (hangeul 가련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pitiful",
"word": "가련"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 가련 (“pitiful”)."
],
"id": "en-可憐-ko-noun-gqtHCwi2",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가련",
"가련#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I feel sorry for him.",
"roman": "Wǒ hěn kělián tā.",
"text": "我很可憐他。／我很可怜他。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Having sworn to conquer the Huns, they did not care for their lives; five thousand brocade and marten [uniforms] were lost amid the barbarian dusts. I pity these skeletons on the banks of the Wuding; they are still the men in the dreams of the women's quarters.",
"ref": "誓掃匈奴不顧身，五千貂錦喪胡塵。可憐無定河邊骨，猶是春閨夢裏人。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "誓扫匈奴不顾身，五千貂锦丧胡尘。可怜无定河边骨，犹是春闺梦里人。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《隴西行四首/陇西行四首》, Chen Tao, ninth century CE\nShì sǎo Xiōngnú bù gù shēn, wǔ qiān diāo jǐn sàng húchén. Kělián Wúdìng hé biān gǔ, yóu shì chūnguī mèng lǐ rén. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to have pity on; to pity"
],
"links": [
[
"have",
"have"
],
[
"pity",
"pity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "tóngqíng",
"word": "同情"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀憐"
},
{
"roman": "āilián",
"word": "哀怜"
},
{
"roman": "āijīn",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "哀矜"
},
{
"roman": "xīnténg",
"word": "心疼"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲憫"
},
{
"roman": "bēimǐn",
"word": "悲悯"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "惻隱"
},
{
"roman": "cèyǐn",
"tags": [
"formal"
],
"word": "恻隐"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "憐惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánxī",
"word": "怜惜"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "憐憫"
},
{
"roman": "liánmǐn",
"word": "怜悯"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一副可憐相"
},
{
"word": "一副可怜相"
},
{
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"word": "可怜代"
},
{
"word": "可憐兮兮"
},
{
"word": "可怜兮兮"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可憐巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánbābā",
"word": "可怜巴巴"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可憐蟲"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánchóng",
"word": "可怜虫"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可憐見"
},
{
"roman": "kěliánjiàn",
"word": "可怜见"
},
{
"word": "少得可憐"
},
{
"word": "少得可怜"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可憐"
},
{
"roman": "chǔchǔkělián",
"word": "楚楚可怜"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "可憐",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "poor kid",
"roman": "kělián de háizi",
"text": "可憐的孩子／可怜的孩子",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "You are at your wit's end. You wish to recover your proper nature, and you know not what step to take first to find it. You are to be pitied!",
"ref": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而無由入，可憐哉！ [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "惘惘乎汝欲反汝情性而无由入，可怜哉！ [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE\nWǎngwǎng hū rǔ yù fǎn rǔ qíngxìng ér wúyóu rù, kělián zāi! [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "With a pitiable gait, my pitiable self calls for Garyeon in front of her door. I convey to her my pitiable intention; surely she'll understand my pitiable heart.",
"ref": "可憐行色可憐身，可憐門前訪可憐。可憐此意傳可憐，可憐能知可憐心。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《可憐妓詩》 (\"Poem to the Courtesan Garyeon\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830\nGaryeon haengsaek garyeon sin, Garyeon munjeon bang Garyeon. Garyeon cha ui jeon Garyeon, Garyeon neung ji garyeon sim. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful; pitiable; poor"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "可憐代"
},
{
"word": "造孽"
},
{
"word": "孽障"
},
{
"word": "罪過"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"meager; negligible (of a number or amount)"
],
"links": [
[
"meager",
"meager"
],
[
"negligible",
"negligible"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I ask: who in palaces of the Han can approach her like? Even the lovely swallow must dress up anew.",
"ref": "借問漢宮誰得似，可憐飛燕倚新妝。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "借问汉宫谁得似，可怜飞燕倚新妆。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: 《淸平調詞三首/清平调词三首》, Li Bai, 800s\nJiè wèn Hàn gōng shuí dé sì, kělián fēiyàn yǐ xīn zhuāng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "How lovely it is to look at the riverbank; the bright sands stretch on for ten miles. I would make people pick up [and count] each and every [grain of sand]; may your parents' years be as innumerable as they.",
"ref": "可憐江浦望，明沙十里連。令人箇箇拾，共數父母年。 [Korean Literary Sinitic, trad.]",
"text": "From: 《贈還甲宴老人》 (\"For an Old Woman on her Sixtieth Birthday\"), Kim Byeong'yeon (金炳淵), c. 1830\nGaryeon gangpo mang, myeongsa sim ni ryeon. Yeong in gaegae seup, gongsu bumo nyeon. [Sino-Korean]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) lovely"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄎㄜˇ ㄌㄧㄢˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "kělián"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kʻo³-lien²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "kě-lyán"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "keelian"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "кэлянь"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "kɛljanʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hó lìhn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² lin⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "ho² len³"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lièn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko` lienˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "ko³ lian²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoyliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khóⁿ-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khónn-lîn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qvofliin"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Philippines",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "khó-liân"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "qoylieen"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "khaX len"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[k]ʰˤa[j]ʔ rˤiŋ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
},
{
"other": "/ khóⁿ-lîn /"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ²¹⁴⁻²¹ li̯ɛn³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔː³⁵ liːn²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hᵘɔ⁵⁵ len²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo³¹ li̯en¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ lin²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ lin¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɔ̃⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ lin²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰo⁵³⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʰɤ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ liɛn²³/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "[j]"
},
{
"other": "/*kʰaːlʔ riːn/"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen) -na (adnominal 可(か)憐(れん)な (karen na), adverbial 可(か)憐(れん)に (karen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれん",
"lemma": "可憐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you look over there you can see lovely mountains.",
"ref": "1919, 板倉勝宣, 山と雪の日記",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, it's awfully sad to see that bony horse that doesn't even care when it gets hit.",
"ref": "1932, 魯迅, 薬",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"word": "気の毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with two Han script characters",
"Japanese な-na adjectives"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "garyeon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "가련",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hangeul": "가련"
},
"expansion": "可憐 • (garyeon) (hangeul 가련)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "pitiful",
"word": "가련"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 가련 (“pitiful”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"가련",
"가련#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.