See 可憐 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen) -na (adnominal 可(か)憐(れん)な (karen na), adverbial 可(か)憐(れん)に (karen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれん",
"lemma": "可憐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 10 18 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 11 18 32 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "94 6 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you look over there you can see lovely mountains.",
"ref": "1919, 板倉勝宣, 山と雪の日記",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, lovely"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ja-adj-d1pHzMeC",
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, it's awfully sad to see that bony horse that doesn't even care when it gets hit.",
"ref": "1932, 魯迅, 薬",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"id": "en-可憐-ja-adj-~H-ytbIh",
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"word": "気の毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-可憐-ja-noun-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"roman": "karen na",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"roman": "karen ni",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "karen desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "karen de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karen dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "karen darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karen ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "karensa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "karennare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "karennareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "karennaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "karennarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "可憐に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かれんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "karenni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen) -na (adnominal 可(か)憐(れん)な (karen na), adverbial 可(か)憐(れん)に (karen ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かれん",
"lemma": "可憐",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "If you look over there you can see lovely mountains.",
"ref": "1919, 板倉勝宣, 山と雪の日記",
"roman": "Koko kara miru to karen na yama da.",
"ruby": [
[
"見",
"み"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
],
[
"山",
"やま"
]
],
"text": "ここから見ると可憐な山だ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pretty, lovely"
],
"links": [
[
"pretty",
"pretty"
],
[
"lovely",
"lovely"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Still, it's awfully sad to see that bony horse that doesn't even care when it gets hit.",
"ref": "1932, 魯迅, 薬",
"roman": "Tokoro ga ano uma no hone me, utarete mo heiki de, karen sō da.",
"ruby": [
[
"馬",
"うま"
],
[
"骨",
"ほね"
],
[
"打",
"う"
],
[
"平気",
"へいき"
],
[
"可憐",
"かれん"
]
],
"text": "ところがあの馬の骨め、打たれても平気で、可憐そうだ。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiful"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "かわいそう"
},
{
"word": "気の毒"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with jinmeiyō kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "可憐",
"ruby": [
[
"可",
"か"
],
[
"憐",
"れん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "karen",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かれん"
},
"expansion": "可(か)憐(れん) • (karen)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かれん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠ɾẽ̞ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "可憐"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 可憐 meaning in Japanese (13.5kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"可憐"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "可憐",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.