See かわいそう in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かわいい",
"3": "そう",
"t1": "(obsolete) pitiable",
"t2": "appears to be; looks like"
},
"expansion": "かわいい (“(obsolete) pitiable”) + そう (“appears to be; looks like”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かわいそう"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "かわいい (“(obsolete) pitiable”) + そう (“appears to be; looks like”)\nThe kanji spellings are ateji (当て字) and typically used in poetry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawaisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafaisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうな",
"roman": "kawaisō na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうに",
"roman": "kawaisō ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かはいさう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かわいそう • (kawaisō) ^(←かはいさう (kafaisau)?)-na (adnominal かわいそうな (kawaisō na), adverbial かわいそうに (kawaisō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かわいそう",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms suffixed with そう",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pitiable; pitiful; poor; pathetic"
],
"id": "en-かわいそう-ja-adj--QsGrvki",
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気の毒"
},
{
"word": "可憐"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわいそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠iso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "かわいそう"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "かわいい",
"3": "そう",
"t1": "(obsolete) pitiable",
"t2": "appears to be; looks like"
},
"expansion": "かわいい (“(obsolete) pitiable”) + そう (“appears to be; looks like”)",
"name": "suffix"
},
{
"args": {
"sort": "かわいそう"
},
"expansion": "ateji (当て字)",
"name": "ateji"
}
],
"etymology_text": "かわいい (“(obsolete) pitiable”) + そう (“appears to be; looks like”)\nThe kanji spellings are ateji (当て字) and typically used in poetry.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kawaisō",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kafaisau",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうな",
"roman": "kawaisō na",
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうに",
"roman": "kawaisō ni",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisō ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かわいそうさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kawaisōsa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hhira": "かはいさう",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "かわいそう • (kawaisō) ^(←かはいさう (kafaisau)?)-na (adnominal かわいそうな (kawaisō na), adverbial かわいそうに (kawaisō ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "",
"lemma": "かわいそう",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese hiragana",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms spelled with ateji",
"Japanese terms spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms suffixed with そう",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"pitiable; pitiful; poor; pathetic"
],
"links": [
[
"pitiable",
"pitiable"
],
[
"pitiful",
"pitiful"
],
[
"poor",
"poor"
],
[
"pathetic",
"pathetic"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "気の毒"
},
{
"word": "可憐"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かわいそー"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠β̞a̠iso̞ː]"
}
],
"word": "かわいそう"
}
Download raw JSONL data for かわいそう meaning in Japanese (7.0kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"かわいそう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "かわいそう",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"かわいそう"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "かわいそう",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Japanese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.