See 勇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 勇 meaning in All languages combined (24.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"勇 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月大尸 (NBKS), four-corner 1742₇, composition ⿱甬力(GHTV) or ⿱龴男(JK))"
],
"id": "en-勇-mul-character-fcxFmjQH",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"甬",
"甬#Translingual"
],
[
"力",
"力#Translingual"
],
[
"龴",
"龴#Translingual"
],
[
"男",
"男#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that in Japanese and Korean"
},
{
"word": "the character is written 龴+田+力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese and Vietnamese script"
},
{
"word": "the character is written 龴+用+力. In modern simplified Chinese"
},
{
"word": "the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of 用 is missing"
}
]
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "一勇之夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīngyǒng",
"word": "兵勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵強將勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "兵强将勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng jīng jiàng yǒng",
"word": "兵精將勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bīng jīng jiàng yǒng",
"word": "兵精将勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "剛勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "刚勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngjiàn",
"word": "勇健"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇冠三軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇冠三军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇决"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnglì",
"word": "勇力"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇動多怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇动多怨"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngshì",
"word": "勇士"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngzhuàng",
"word": "勇壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngfū",
"word": "勇夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇夫悍卒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇將"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇将"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇建"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián",
"word": "勇往直前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnghàn",
"word": "勇悍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngyú",
"word": "勇於"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngyú",
"word": "勇于"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngwǔ",
"word": "勇武"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngyì",
"word": "勇毅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"word": "勇氣"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"word": "勇气"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngqì bǎibèi",
"word": "勇氣百倍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngqì bǎibèi",
"word": "勇气百倍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇決"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngliè",
"word": "勇烈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇猛果敢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇猛求進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇猛求进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇猛直前"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇猛精進"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇猛精进"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇男蠢婦"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇男蠢妇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒnglüè",
"word": "勇略"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒngzhě",
"word": "勇者"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇者不懼"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇者不惧"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒng'érwúmóu",
"word": "勇而無謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒng'érwúmóu",
"word": "勇而无谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "勇退激流"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pǐfūzhīyǒng",
"word": "匹夫之勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "告奮勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "告奋勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "團勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "团勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "大勇若怯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fènyǒng",
"word": "奮勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "fènyǒng",
"word": "奋勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奮勇爭先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奋勇争先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奮勇當先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "奋勇当先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàoyǒngdòuhěn",
"word": "好勇鬥狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hàoyǒngdòuhěn",
"word": "好勇斗狠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "小怯大勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "忠勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíliúyǒngtuì",
"word": "急流勇退"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愈戰愈勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "愈战愈勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "慈故能勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才勇兼優"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "才勇兼优"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "拳勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "散兵游勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敢勇當先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敢勇当先"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智仁勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìyǒng",
"word": "智勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "智勇兼全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìyǒngshuāngquán",
"word": "智勇雙全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhìyǒngshuāngquán",
"word": "智勇双全"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuyǒngwúmóu",
"word": "有勇無謀"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yǒuyǒngwúmóu",
"word": "有勇无谋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "毅勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "沉勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "游勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "無拳無勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "无拳无勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "矢勤矢勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyǒng",
"word": "義勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyǒng",
"word": "义勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義勇艦隊"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义勇舰队"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "義勇警察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "义勇警察"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyǒngjūn",
"word": "義勇軍"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yìyǒngjūn",
"word": "义勇军"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìgàofènyǒng",
"word": "自告奮勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zìgàofènyǒng",
"word": "自告奋勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "英勇善戰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "英勇善战"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "英勇無敵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "英勇无敌"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "英勇雄壯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "英勇雄壮"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuèqìzhīyǒng",
"word": "血氣之勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xuèqìzhīyǒng",
"word": "血气之勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyì-yǒngwéi",
"word": "見義勇為"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jiànyì-yǒngwéi",
"word": "见义勇为"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "謀勇兼備"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "谋勇兼备"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "賈勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "贾勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "蹻勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "跷勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "逃勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngyǒng",
"word": "鄉勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāngyǒng",
"word": "乡勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúyǒngkěgǔ",
"word": "餘勇可賈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yúyǒngkěgǔ",
"word": "余勇可贾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoyǒng",
"word": "驍勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "xiāoyǒng",
"word": "骁勇"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鼓勇直行"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勇"
},
"expansion": "勇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇",
"2": "ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう) (yū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "용(勇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 용(勇) (yong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "勇",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dũng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "勇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dũng (勇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇",
"2": "ゆう",
"3": "용",
"4": "dũng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "勇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "勇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "勇",
"v": "勇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勇):\n* → Japanese: 勇(ゆう) (yū)\n* → Korean: 용(勇) (yong)\n* → Vietnamese: dũng (勇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ゆう",
"3": "용",
"4": "dũng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勇):\n* → Japanese: 勇(ゆう) (yū)\n* → Korean: 용(勇) (yong)\n* → Vietnamese: dũng (勇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (勇):\n* → Japanese: 勇(ゆう) (yū)\n* → Korean: 용(勇) (yong)\n* → Vietnamese: dũng (勇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *loŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甬//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *loŋʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strong",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甬",
"2": "力",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – brave and strong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brave",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"text": "勇敢",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The people were brave in the state's military campaigns, and fearful in private disputes; the villages and the towns were both governed well.",
"ref": "民勇於公戰，怯於私鬥，鄉邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民勇于公战，怯于私斗，乡邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nMín yǒng yú gōngzhàn, qiè yú sīdòu, xiāng yì dàzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; courageous; valiant"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-F~WKLlUs",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 53 0 3 5 7 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To see what is right, and not to do it, is want of courage.",
"ref": "見義不為，無勇也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见义不为，无勇也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiàn yì bù wéi, wú yǒng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Courage is that by which intent is daring.",
"ref": "勇，志之所以敢也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǒng, zhì zhī suǒyǐ gǎn yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† courage; bravery; valor",
"courage; bravery; valor"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-wJUR-jMH",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† courage; bravery; valor"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"^† soldier",
"soldier"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-~jDIqYYC",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† soldier"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-7aFc5INK",
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) strong"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-h2lf2sgX",
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) healthy"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hokkien Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sturdy; durable"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-DUQ8DVMw",
"links": [
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) sturdy; durable"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-勇-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yuung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yuung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɵŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ion^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɵŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"word": "勇気"
},
{
"word": "勇姿"
},
{
"word": "勇者"
},
{
"word": "勇壮"
},
{
"word": "勇退"
},
{
"word": "勇猛"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"id": "en-勇-ja-character-RJKqvXM~",
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇"
},
"expansion": "勇 (MC yowngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 勇 (MC yowngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆう",
"roman": "yuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←ゆう (yuu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"id": "en-勇-ja-noun-o3Sfmjpu",
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"いさむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Isamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いさむ"
},
"expansion": "勇(いさむ) • (Isamu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese given names",
"parents": [
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"name": "Japanese male given names",
"parents": [
"Male given names",
"Given names",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 93 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 90 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 82 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 69 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-勇-ja-name-h8YdwBAs",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "날쌜 용",
"roman": "nalssael yong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "날쌜",
"2": "용"
},
"expansion": "勇 (eumhun 날쌜 용 (nalssael yong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bravery; courage",
"word": "용"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 용 (“bravery; courage”)."
],
"id": "en-勇-ko-character-OQSrykdX",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"용",
"용#Korean"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dũng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "dũng cảm [勇敢]"
}
],
"id": "en-勇-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "一勇之夫"
},
{
"roman": "bīngyǒng",
"word": "兵勇"
},
{
"word": "兵強將勇"
},
{
"word": "兵强将勇"
},
{
"roman": "bīng jīng jiàng yǒng",
"word": "兵精將勇"
},
{
"roman": "bīng jīng jiàng yǒng",
"word": "兵精将勇"
},
{
"word": "剛勇"
},
{
"word": "刚勇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngjiàn",
"word": "勇健"
},
{
"word": "勇冠三軍"
},
{
"word": "勇冠三军"
},
{
"word": "勇决"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnglì",
"word": "勇力"
},
{
"word": "勇動多怨"
},
{
"word": "勇动多怨"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngshì",
"word": "勇士"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngzhuàng",
"word": "勇壮"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngfū",
"word": "勇夫"
},
{
"word": "勇夫悍卒"
},
{
"word": "勇將"
},
{
"word": "勇将"
},
{
"word": "勇建"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwǎngzhíqián",
"word": "勇往直前"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnghàn",
"word": "勇悍"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyú",
"word": "勇於"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyú",
"word": "勇于"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngwǔ",
"word": "勇武"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngyì",
"word": "勇毅"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"word": "勇氣"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngqì",
"word": "勇气"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngqì bǎibèi",
"word": "勇氣百倍"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngqì bǎibèi",
"word": "勇气百倍"
},
{
"word": "勇決"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngliè",
"word": "勇烈"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
},
{
"word": "勇猛求進"
},
{
"word": "勇猛求进"
},
{
"word": "勇猛直前"
},
{
"word": "勇猛精進"
},
{
"word": "勇猛精进"
},
{
"word": "勇男蠢婦"
},
{
"word": "勇男蠢妇"
},
{
"roman": "yǒnglüè",
"word": "勇略"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngzhě",
"word": "勇者"
},
{
"word": "勇者不懼"
},
{
"word": "勇者不惧"
},
{
"roman": "yǒng'érwúmóu",
"word": "勇而無謀"
},
{
"roman": "yǒng'érwúmóu",
"word": "勇而无谋"
},
{
"word": "勇退"
},
{
"word": "勇退激流"
},
{
"roman": "pǐfūzhīyǒng",
"word": "匹夫之勇"
},
{
"word": "告奮勇"
},
{
"word": "告奋勇"
},
{
"word": "團勇"
},
{
"word": "团勇"
},
{
"word": "大勇"
},
{
"word": "大勇若怯"
},
{
"roman": "fènyǒng",
"word": "奮勇"
},
{
"roman": "fènyǒng",
"word": "奋勇"
},
{
"word": "奮勇爭先"
},
{
"word": "奋勇争先"
},
{
"word": "奮勇當先"
},
{
"word": "奋勇当先"
},
{
"roman": "hàoyǒngdòuhěn",
"word": "好勇鬥狠"
},
{
"roman": "hàoyǒngdòuhěn",
"word": "好勇斗狠"
},
{
"word": "小怯大勇"
},
{
"word": "忠勇"
},
{
"roman": "jíliúyǒngtuì",
"word": "急流勇退"
},
{
"word": "愈戰愈勇"
},
{
"word": "愈战愈勇"
},
{
"word": "慈故能勇"
},
{
"word": "才勇兼優"
},
{
"word": "才勇兼优"
},
{
"word": "拳勇"
},
{
"word": "散兵游勇"
},
{
"word": "敢勇當先"
},
{
"word": "敢勇当先"
},
{
"word": "智仁勇"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyǒng",
"word": "智勇"
},
{
"word": "智勇兼全"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyǒngshuāngquán",
"word": "智勇雙全"
},
{
"roman": "zhìyǒngshuāngquán",
"word": "智勇双全"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyǒngwúmóu",
"word": "有勇無謀"
},
{
"roman": "yǒuyǒngwúmóu",
"word": "有勇无谋"
},
{
"word": "毅勇"
},
{
"word": "沉勇"
},
{
"word": "游勇"
},
{
"word": "無拳無勇"
},
{
"word": "无拳无勇"
},
{
"word": "矢勤矢勇"
},
{
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yìyǒng",
"word": "義勇"
},
{
"roman": "yìyǒng",
"word": "义勇"
},
{
"word": "義勇艦隊"
},
{
"word": "义勇舰队"
},
{
"word": "義勇警察"
},
{
"word": "义勇警察"
},
{
"roman": "yìyǒngjūn",
"word": "義勇軍"
},
{
"roman": "yìyǒngjūn",
"word": "义勇军"
},
{
"roman": "zìgàofènyǒng",
"word": "自告奮勇"
},
{
"roman": "zìgàofènyǒng",
"word": "自告奋勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
},
{
"word": "英勇善戰"
},
{
"word": "英勇善战"
},
{
"word": "英勇無敵"
},
{
"word": "英勇无敌"
},
{
"word": "英勇雄壯"
},
{
"word": "英勇雄壮"
},
{
"roman": "xuèqìzhīyǒng",
"word": "血氣之勇"
},
{
"roman": "xuèqìzhīyǒng",
"word": "血气之勇"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyì-yǒngwéi",
"word": "見義勇為"
},
{
"roman": "jiànyì-yǒngwéi",
"word": "见义勇为"
},
{
"word": "謀勇兼備"
},
{
"word": "谋勇兼备"
},
{
"word": "賈勇"
},
{
"word": "贾勇"
},
{
"word": "蹻勇"
},
{
"word": "跷勇"
},
{
"word": "逃勇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǒng",
"word": "鄉勇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāngyǒng",
"word": "乡勇"
},
{
"roman": "yúyǒngkěgǔ",
"word": "餘勇可賈"
},
{
"roman": "yúyǒngkěgǔ",
"word": "余勇可贾"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyǒng",
"word": "驍勇"
},
{
"roman": "xiāoyǒng",
"word": "骁勇"
},
{
"word": "鼓勇直行"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "勇"
},
"expansion": "勇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇",
"2": "ゆう",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう) (yū)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "용(勇)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 용(勇) (yong)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "勇",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勇",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "dũng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "勇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: dũng (勇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇",
"2": "ゆう",
"3": "용",
"4": "dũng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "勇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "勇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "勇",
"v": "勇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勇):\n* → Japanese: 勇(ゆう) (yū)\n* → Korean: 용(勇) (yong)\n* → Vietnamese: dũng (勇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "ゆう",
"3": "용",
"4": "dũng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (勇):\n* → Japanese: 勇(ゆう) (yū)\n* → Korean: 용(勇) (yong)\n* → Vietnamese: dũng (勇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (勇):\n* → Japanese: 勇(ゆう) (yū)\n* → Korean: 용(勇) (yong)\n* → Vietnamese: dũng (勇)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "形聲",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "形聲／形声",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "psc",
"adj": "",
"nocap": "",
"pron": "OC *loŋʔ"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "甬//",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *loŋʔ</span>"
},
"expansion": "甬 (OC *loŋʔ)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "力//",
"3": "",
"4": "strong",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "力 (“strong”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "甬",
"2": "力",
"c1": "p",
"c2": "s",
"ls": "psc",
"t2": "strong"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”)",
"name": "Han compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *loŋʔ) : phonetic 甬 (OC *loŋʔ) + semantic 力 (“strong”) – brave and strong.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "勇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "brave",
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"text": "勇敢",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The people were brave in the state's military campaigns, and fearful in private disputes; the villages and the towns were both governed well.",
"ref": "民勇於公戰，怯於私鬥，鄉邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "民勇于公战，怯于私斗，乡邑大治。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\nMín yǒng yú gōngzhàn, qiè yú sīdòu, xiāng yì dàzhì. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; courageous; valiant"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "To see what is right, and not to do it, is want of courage.",
"ref": "見義不為，無勇也。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "见义不为，无勇也。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Analects of Confucius, c. 475 – 221 BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nJiàn yì bù wéi, wú yǒng yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Courage is that by which intent is daring.",
"ref": "勇，志之所以敢也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: Mozi, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYǒng, zhì zhī suǒyǐ gǎn yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"^† courage; bravery; valor",
"courage; bravery; valor"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"valor",
"valor"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† courage; bravery; valor"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"^† soldier",
"soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"^† soldier"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"strong"
],
"links": [
[
"strong",
"strong"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) strong"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"healthy"
],
"links": [
[
"healthy",
"healthy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) healthy"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Hokkien Chinese"
],
"glosses": [
"sturdy; durable"
],
"links": [
[
"sturdy",
"sturdy"
],
[
"durable",
"durable"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Hokkien) sturdy; durable"
],
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yong³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yuung⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "jun"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yuung⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɵŋ²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "ion^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²ion"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yowngX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɵŋ²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ/"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 4 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆ",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ゆう",
"Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ-ましい",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading いさ-む",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさお",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさまし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさみ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading いさむ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading お",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading さ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading そよ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけ",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading たけし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading とし",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading はや",
"Japanese kanji with nanori reading よ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 勇",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"word": "勇気"
},
{
"word": "勇姿"
},
{
"word": "勇者"
},
{
"word": "勇壮"
},
{
"word": "勇退"
},
{
"word": "勇猛"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courage"
],
"links": [
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"grade-4-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 勇",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "勇"
},
"expansion": "勇 (MC yowngX)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 勇 (MC yowngX).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yū",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "yuu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆう",
"roman": "yuu",
"tags": [
"hiragana",
"historical"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆう",
"hhira": "ゆう"
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう) • (yū) ^(←ゆう (yuu)?)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravery"
],
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆう"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ᵝː]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese proper nouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 勇",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"いさむ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "Isamu",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "proper",
"2": "いさむ"
},
"expansion": "勇(いさむ) • (Isamu)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese given names",
"Japanese male given names",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Kyūjitai",
"Shinjitai",
"Tōkyō"
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "날쌜 용",
"roman": "nalssael yong",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "날쌜",
"2": "용"
},
"expansion": "勇 (eumhun 날쌜 용 (nalssael yong))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "bravery; courage",
"word": "용"
}
],
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 용 (“bravery; courage”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"용",
"용#Korean"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"勇 (Kangxi radical 19, 力+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 弓月大尸 (NBKS), four-corner 1742₇, composition ⿱甬力(GHTV) or ⿱龴男(JK))"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"甬",
"甬#Translingual"
],
[
"力",
"力#Translingual"
],
[
"龴",
"龴#Translingual"
],
[
"男",
"男#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Note that in Japanese and Korean"
},
{
"word": "the character is written 龴+田+力"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hong-Kong",
"Taiwan"
],
"word": "as found in the Kangxi dictionary. In traditional Chinese and Vietnamese script"
},
{
"word": "the character is written 龴+用+力. In modern simplified Chinese"
},
{
"word": "the character is written similar to the traditional Chinese form but the lower right hook of 用 is missing"
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "dũng cảm [勇敢]"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "dũng",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "勇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "勇",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勇"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "勇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.