See 勇敢 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜難，勇敢之士奮患。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜难，勇敢之士奋患。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; courageous; undaunted"
],
"id": "en-勇敢-zh-adj-DvkkrHXt",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"undaunted",
"undaunted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn [Phonetic:yónggǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeonggaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнгань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhng gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung⁵ gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofngkarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng káⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yon^去 koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhion-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yowngX kamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ [k]ˤamʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yónggǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇敢",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢な",
"roman": "yūkan na",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"roman": "yūkan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan) -na (adnominal 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)な (yūkan na), adverbial 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)に (yūkan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ゆうかん",
"lemma": "勇敢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous"
],
"id": "en-勇敢-ja-adj-g3iOAc7h",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "isamashī",
"word": "勇ましい"
},
{
"roman": "daitan",
"word": "大胆"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇敢",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん"
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 97",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bravery, courage"
],
"id": "en-勇敢-ja-noun-fh6MKG2j",
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yonggam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "용감",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "용감"
},
"expansion": "勇敢 • (yonggam) (hangeul 용감)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bravery, courage",
"word": "용감"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 용감 (“bravery, courage”)"
],
"id": "en-勇敢-ko-noun-O9Hxndf3",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"용감",
"용감#Korean"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dũng cảm (“brave; courageous”)."
],
"id": "en-勇敢-vi-adj-s4ty54Mg",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dũng cảm",
"dũng cảm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜難，勇敢之士奮患。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜难，勇敢之士奋患。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; courageous; undaunted"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"undaunted",
"undaunted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn [Phonetic:yónggǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeonggaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнгань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhng gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung⁵ gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofngkarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng káⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yon^去 koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhion-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yowngX kamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ [k]ˤamʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yónggǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇敢",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢な",
"roman": "yūkan na",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"roman": "yūkan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-conj-bungo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"irrealis"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannari",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなる",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannaru",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"realis"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannare",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんならず",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannarazu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれど",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannaredo",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"contrastive"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなれば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannareba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"causative"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢ならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんならば",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannaraba",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなりき",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannariki",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢なりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんなりけり",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukannarikeri",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "勇敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "ゆうかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "yuukanni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan) -na (adnominal 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)な (yūkan na), adverbial 勇(ゆう)敢(かん)に (yūkan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "ゆうかん",
"lemma": "勇敢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん",
"2": "adj-nar"
},
"name": "ja-conj-bungo"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brave, courageous"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "isamashī",
"word": "勇ましい"
},
{
"roman": "daitan",
"word": "大胆"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "勇敢",
"ruby": [
[
"勇",
"ゆう"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yūkan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ゆうかん"
},
"expansion": "勇(ゆう)敢(かん) • (yūkan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bravery, courage"
],
"links": [
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ゆうかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[jɯ̟ːkã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "yonggam",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "용감",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "용감"
},
"expansion": "勇敢 • (yonggam) (hangeul 용감)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "bravery, courage",
"word": "용감"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 용감 (“bravery, courage”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"용감",
"용감#Korean"
],
[
"bravery",
"bravery"
],
[
"courage",
"courage"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of dũng cảm (“brave; courageous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"dũng cảm",
"dũng cảm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勇敢 meaning in All languages combined (20.7kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Southern Sixian, incl. Neipu)'",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Japanese]; cleaned text: ^([1])Without auxiliary verb. ^([2])With auxiliary verb., style: text-align:left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"勇敢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "勇敢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.