See 英勇 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 英勇 meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "英勇"
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "anh dũng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "英勇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英勇",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "anh dũng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "英勇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "英勇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "英勇",
"v": "英勇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (英勇):\n* → Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英勇",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "anh dũng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (英勇):\n* → Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (英勇):\n* → Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "英勇善戰"
},
{
"word": "英勇善战"
},
{
"word": "英勇無敵"
},
{
"word": "英勇无敌"
},
{
"word": "英勇雄壯"
},
{
"word": "英勇雄壮"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die a hero's death",
"roman": "yīngyǒng jiùyì",
"text": "英勇就義／英勇就义",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic; valiant; brave; gallant"
],
"id": "en-英勇-zh-adj-RG37mdoM",
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngyǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "eng-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "êng¹ iong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngyǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yingyǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying¹-yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīng-yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ingyeong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инъюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʺjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīng yúhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying¹ yung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in´ iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ing-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eng'iorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "eng ióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"word": "英勇"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of anh dũng (“heroic; valiant; brave; gallant”)."
],
"id": "en-英勇-vi-adj-8fpEhtUu",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"anh dũng",
"anh dũng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "英勇"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "英勇善戰"
},
{
"word": "英勇善战"
},
{
"word": "英勇無敵"
},
{
"word": "英勇无敌"
},
{
"word": "英勇雄壯"
},
{
"word": "英勇雄壮"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "英勇"
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "anh dũng",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "英勇"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英勇",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "anh dũng",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "英勇",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "英勇",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "英勇",
"v": "英勇",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (英勇):\n* → Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "英勇",
"2": "",
"3": "",
"4": "anh dũng"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (英勇):\n* → Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (英勇):\n* → Vietnamese: anh dũng (英勇)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio links",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio links",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to die a hero's death",
"roman": "yīngyǒng jiùyì",
"text": "英勇就義／英勇就义",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"heroic; valiant; brave; gallant"
],
"links": [
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngyǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄧㄥ ㄩㄥˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "eng-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "êng¹ iong²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yīngyǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yingyǒng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "ying¹-yung³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīng-yǔng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "ingyeong"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "инъюн"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "inʺjun"
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yīng yúhng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jing¹ jung⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "ying¹ yung⁵"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "in´ iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yîn-yúng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "in´"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iung`"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yin¹ yung³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ing-ióng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "eng'iorng"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "eng ióng"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jɪŋ⁵⁵ jʊŋ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/in²⁴ i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)in²⁴ (j)i̯uŋ³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ³³ iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻²² iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɪŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ iɔŋ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/eŋ³³⁻²³ ioŋ⁵²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
}
],
"word": "英勇"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "英勇",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of anh dũng (“heroic; valiant; brave; gallant”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"anh dũng",
"anh dũng#Vietnamese"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"valiant",
"valiant"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"gallant",
"gallant"
]
]
}
],
"word": "英勇"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"英勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "英勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"英勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "英勇",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"英勇"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "英勇",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.