See 果敢 on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果%敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과감(果敢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cảm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "果敢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "果敢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "果%敢",
"v": "果敢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"j": "果%敢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 35 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-adj-AInG2K5l",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
"word": "果敢族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ကိုးကန့်"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Places in Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Self-administered zones of Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Self-administered zones of Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Self-administered zones",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "17 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 35 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 40 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 42 28",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-name-zh:Q4024716",
"links": [
[
"自治區",
"自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"Kokang",
"Kokang#English"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan#English"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
],
[
"Laukkai",
"Laukkai#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q4024716"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4024716"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 40 35 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 43 40 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang people"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-name-UhCGXAsj",
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
],
[
"～族",
"果敢族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人, ～族) Kokang people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "果敢",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢な",
"roman": "kakan na",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢に",
"roman": "kakan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kakansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かかん",
"hhira": "くわかん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) • (kakan) ^(←くわかん (kwakan)?)-na (adnominal 果(か)敢(かん)な (kakan na), adverbial 果(か)敢(かん)に (kakan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かかん",
"lemma": "果敢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 40 35 10 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"resolute, daring, bold"
],
"id": "en-果敢-ja-adj-n2~7rZTF",
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "果敢",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かかん"
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) • (kakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boldness, tenacity"
],
"id": "en-果敢-ja-noun-22GXQ8SR",
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quả cảm (“heroically brave or courageous”)."
],
"id": "en-果敢-vi-adj-cez9r9s5",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quả cảm",
"quả cảm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 果",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果%敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과감(果敢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cảm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "果敢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "果敢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "果%敢",
"v": "果敢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"j": "果%敢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 果",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
"word": "果敢族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ကိုးကန့်"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Myanmar",
"zh:Self-administered zones of Myanmar"
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"links": [
[
"自治區",
"自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"Kokang",
"Kokang#English"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan#English"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
],
[
"Laukkai",
"Laukkai#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q4024716"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4024716"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kokang people"
],
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
],
[
"～族",
"果敢族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人, ～族) Kokang people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "果敢",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "kwakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢な",
"roman": "kakan na",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adnominal"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢に",
"roman": "kakan ni",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ja-na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだろ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan daro",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"continuative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"stem",
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan da",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"terminative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢な",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんな",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan na",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢なら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんなら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan nara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"hypothetical"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢であれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんであれ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"stem"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de are",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃない",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja nai",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan datta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃなかった",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja nakatta",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"informal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢です",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんです",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan desu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃありません",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja arimasen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢でした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢ではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢じゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんではありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんじゃありませんでした",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de wa arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ja arimasen deshita",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"formal",
"negative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢で",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんで",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan de",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢なら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんなら（ば）",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan nara (ba)",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだったら",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan dattara",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢だろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんだろう",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan darō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"volitional"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢に",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんに",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan ni",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial"
]
},
{
"form": "果敢さ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "かかんさ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
},
{
"form": "kakansa",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"noun-from-adj"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かかん",
"hhira": "くわかん",
"infl": "na"
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) • (kakan) ^(←くわかん (kwakan)?)-na (adnominal 果(か)敢(かん)な (kakan na), adverbial 果(か)敢(かん)に (kakan ni))",
"name": "ja-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"adverbial": ". に",
"attributive": ". な",
"conditional": ". なら（ば）",
"conjunctive": ". で",
"continuative": ". で",
"degree": "さ",
"formal": ". です",
"formal_negative": ". で は ありません",
"formal_negative2": ". じゃ ありません",
"formal_negative_past": ". で は ありません でした",
"formal_negative_past2": ". じゃ ありません でした",
"formal_past": ". でした",
"hypothetical": ". なら",
"imperative": ". で あれ",
"imperfective": ". だろ",
"informal_negative": ". で は ない",
"informal_negative2": ". じゃ ない",
"informal_negative_past": ". で は なかった",
"informal_negative_past2": ". じゃ なかった",
"informal_past": ". だった",
"kana": "かかん",
"lemma": "果敢",
"provisional": ". だったら",
"terminal": ". だ",
"volitional": ". だろう"
},
"name": "ja-adj-infl"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"resolute, daring, bold"
],
"links": [
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
],
[
"bold",
"bold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese adjectives",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms historically spelled with わ",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese な-na adjectives",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "果敢",
"ruby": [
[
"果",
"か"
],
[
"敢",
"かん"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kakan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "かかん"
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) • (kakan)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"boldness, tenacity"
],
"links": [
[
"boldness",
"boldness"
],
[
"tenacity",
"tenacity"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "かかん"
},
{
"ipa": "[ka̠kã̠ɴ]"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese adjectives in Han script",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of quả cảm (“heroically brave or courageous”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"quả cảm",
"quả cảm#Vietnamese"
],
[
"heroic",
"heroic"
],
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
]
]
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 果敢 meaning in All languages combined (17.5kB)
{
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"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.