"果敢" meaning in Chinese

See 果敢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: guǒgǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwo² gam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], guǒgǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kuo³-kan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gwǒ-gǎn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guoogaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гогань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], goganʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gwó gám [Cantonese, Yale], gwo² gam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guo² gem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kwaX kamX [Middle-Chinese]
Head templates: {{head|zh|adjective}} 果敢
  1. courageous and resolute; resolute and daring Synonyms: 勇敢 (yǒnggǎn), 勇猛 (yǒngměng), 大無畏 (dàwúwèi) (english: utterly fearless), 大无畏 (dàwúwèi) (english: utterly fearless), 無畏 (wúwèi), 无畏 (wúwèi), 神勇 (shényǒng) (english: extraordinarily brave), 英勇 (yīngyǒng) Derived forms: 勇猛果敢
    Sense id: en-果敢-zh-adj-AInG2K5l
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Proper name

IPA: /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA, standard], /kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/, /kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/ Chinese transliterations: guǒgǎn [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], gwo² gam² [Cantonese, Jyutping], guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn] [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin, standard], ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], guǒgǎn [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin, standard], kuo³-kan³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles, standard], gwǒ-gǎn [Mandarin, Yale, standard], guoogaan [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin, standard], гогань [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], goganʹ [Mandarin, Palladius, standard], gwó gám [Cantonese, Yale], gwo² gam² [Cantonese, Pinyin], guo² gem² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], kwaX kamX [Middle-Chinese]
Etymology: Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.). Etymology templates: {{psm|zh|my|ကိုးကန့်}} Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.) Head templates: {{head|zh|proper noun}} 果敢
  1. (~自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai) Wikidata QID: Q4024716 Categories (place): Places in Myanmar
    Sense id: en-果敢-zh-name-zh:Q4024716 Categories (other): Self-administered areas of Myanmar, Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 12 53 35 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 7 46 35 9 3 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 40 6 2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 52 45
  2. (~人, ~族) Kokang people
    Sense id: en-果敢-zh-name-UhCGXAsj Categories (other): Pages with entries, Emotions Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 48 40 6 2 Disambiguation of Emotions: 4 52 45
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 果敢族 (guǒgǎnzú)
Etymology number: 2
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "果敢"
          },
          "expansion": "果敢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "果%敢",
            "2": "か%かん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "과감(果敢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "果敢",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quả cảm",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "果敢",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "果敢"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "果敢",
            "2": "か%かん",
            "3": "과감",
            "4": "quả cảm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "果敢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "果敢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "果%敢",
            "v": "果敢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%かん",
            "3": "과감",
            "4": "quả cảm",
            "j": "果%敢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "果敢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "勇猛果敢"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
      ],
      "id": "en-果敢-zh-adj-AInG2K5l",
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "yǒnggǎn",
          "word": "勇敢"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yǒngměng",
          "word": "勇猛"
        },
        {
          "english": "utterly fearless",
          "roman": "dàwúwèi",
          "word": "大無畏"
        },
        {
          "english": "utterly fearless",
          "roman": "dàwúwèi",
          "word": "大无畏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúwèi",
          "word": "無畏"
        },
        {
          "roman": "wúwèi",
          "word": "无畏"
        },
        {
          "english": "extraordinarily brave",
          "roman": "shényǒng",
          "word": "神勇"
        },
        {
          "roman": "yīngyǒng",
          "word": "英勇"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guoogaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гогань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "果敢"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
      "word": "果敢族"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "ကိုးကန့်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "果敢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Places in Myanmar",
          "orig": "zh:Places in Myanmar",
          "parents": [
            "Places"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Self-administered areas of Myanmar",
          "orig": "zh:Self-administered areas of Myanmar",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 53 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 46 35 9 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 3 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 40 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
      ],
      "id": "en-果敢-zh-name-zh:Q4024716",
      "links": [
        [
          "自治區",
          "自治區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kokang",
          "Kokang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shan",
          "Shan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Myanmar",
          "Myanmar#English"
        ],
        [
          "Laukkai",
          "Laukkai#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q4024716"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q4024716"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 48 40 6 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 52 45",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "zh",
          "name": "Emotions",
          "orig": "zh:Emotions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kokang people"
      ],
      "id": "en-果敢-zh-name-UhCGXAsj",
      "links": [
        [
          "人",
          "人#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "~族",
          "果敢族#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~人, ~族) Kokang people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guoogaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гогань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "果敢"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "nuòruò",
      "word": "懦弱"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "喪膽"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sàngdǎn",
      "word": "丧胆"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 果",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "勇猛果敢"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "果敢"
          },
          "expansion": "果敢",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "果%敢",
            "2": "か%かん",
            "gloss": "",
            "pos": ""
          },
          "expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "과감(果敢)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "果敢",
            "id2": "",
            "id3": "",
            "id4": "",
            "pos": "",
            "pos2": "",
            "pos3": "",
            "pos4": "",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "quả cảm",
            "bor": "1",
            "id": "果敢",
            "pos": "",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "果敢"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "果敢",
            "2": "か%かん",
            "3": "과감",
            "4": "quả cảm",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "果敢",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "果敢",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "果%敢",
            "v": "果敢",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "か%かん",
            "3": "과감",
            "4": "quả cảm",
            "j": "果%敢"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "adjective"
      },
      "expansion": "果敢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "courageous",
          "courageous"
        ],
        [
          "resolute",
          "resolute"
        ],
        [
          "daring",
          "daring"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guoogaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гогань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "yǒnggǎn",
      "word": "勇敢"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yǒngměng",
      "word": "勇猛"
    },
    {
      "english": "utterly fearless",
      "roman": "dàwúwèi",
      "word": "大無畏"
    },
    {
      "english": "utterly fearless",
      "roman": "dàwúwèi",
      "word": "大无畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "無畏"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wúwèi",
      "word": "无畏"
    },
    {
      "english": "extraordinarily brave",
      "roman": "shényǒng",
      "word": "神勇"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yīngyǒng",
      "word": "英勇"
    }
  ],
  "word": "果敢"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese adjectives",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
    "Chinese terms spelled with 果",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Middle Chinese adjectives",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Middle Chinese proper nouns",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "zh:Emotions"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
      "word": "果敢族"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "my",
        "3": "ကိုးကန့်"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
      "name": "psm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "proper noun"
      },
      "expansion": "果敢",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "name",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "zh:Places in Myanmar",
        "zh:Self-administered areas of Myanmar"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "自治區",
          "自治區#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "Kokang",
          "Kokang#English"
        ],
        [
          "Shan",
          "Shan#English"
        ],
        [
          "Myanmar",
          "Myanmar#English"
        ],
        [
          "Laukkai",
          "Laukkai#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
      ],
      "senseid": [
        "zh:Q4024716"
      ],
      "wikidata": [
        "Q4024716"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Kokang people"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "人",
          "人#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "~族",
          "果敢族#Chinese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(~人, ~族) Kokang people"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guoogaan"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "гогань"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "goganʹ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwó gám"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
    },
    {
      "other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "果敢"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 果敢 meaning in Chinese (7.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "page/2196",
  "msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "adjective",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~自治區",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~自治區",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~人, ~族",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~人, ~族",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~人, ~族",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ~人, ~族",
  "path": [
    "果敢"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "proper noun",
  "title": "果敢",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-11 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (84cf5d0 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.