See 果敢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 果敢 meaning in Chinese (8.2kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果%敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과감(果敢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "果敢",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cảm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "果敢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "果敢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "果%敢",
"v": "果敢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"j": "果%敢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-adj-AInG2K5l",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
"word": "果敢族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ကိုးကန့်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Places in Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Self-administered zones of Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Self-administered zones of Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Self-administered zones",
"Places",
"Political subdivisions",
"Names",
"Polities",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-name-zh:Q4024716",
"links": [
[
"自治區",
"自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"Kokang",
"Kokang#English"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan#English"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
],
[
"Laukkai",
"Laukkai#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q4024716"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4024716"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 44 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "41 38 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang people"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-name-UhCGXAsj",
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
],
[
"～族",
"果敢族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人, ～族) Kokang people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Burmese",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果%敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"gloss": ""
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과감(果敢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "果敢",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cảm",
"bor": "1",
"t": "",
"tr": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "果敢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "果敢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "果%敢",
"v": "果敢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"j": "果%敢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms borrowed from Burmese",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
"word": "果敢族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ကိုးကန့်"
},
"expansion": "Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Myanmar",
"zh:Self-administered zones of Myanmar"
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"links": [
[
"自治區",
"自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"Kokang",
"Kokang#English"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan#English"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
],
[
"Laukkai",
"Laukkai#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q4024716"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4024716"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kokang people"
],
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
],
[
"～族",
"果敢族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人, ～族) Kokang people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn [Phonetic:guógǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "гогань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "goganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "kwaX kamX"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: guógǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.