See 果敢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果%敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과감(果敢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "果敢",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cảm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "果敢",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "果敢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "果敢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "果%敢",
"v": "果敢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"j": "果%敢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
}
],
"glosses": [
"courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-adj-AInG2K5l",
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guógǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"roman": "goganʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гогань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kwaX kamX"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
"word": "果敢族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ကိုးကန့်"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Places in Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Places in Myanmar",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Self-administered areas of Myanmar",
"orig": "zh:Self-administered areas of Myanmar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "12 53 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 46 35 9 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 48 40 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-name-zh:Q4024716",
"links": [
[
"自治區",
"自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"Kokang",
"Kokang#English"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan#English"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
],
[
"Laukkai",
"Laukkai#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q4024716"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4024716"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 48 40 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 52 45",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang people"
],
"id": "en-果敢-zh-name-UhCGXAsj",
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
],
[
"～族",
"果敢族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人, ～族) Kokang people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guógǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"roman": "goganʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гогань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kwaX kamX"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 果",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "勇猛果敢"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果%敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"gloss": "",
"pos": ""
},
"expansion": "果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "과감(果敢)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"id": "果敢",
"id2": "",
"id3": "",
"id4": "",
"pos": "",
"pos2": "",
"pos3": "",
"pos4": "",
"t": "",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "quả cảm",
"bor": "1",
"id": "果敢",
"pos": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "果敢"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "果敢",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "果敢",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "",
"o": "果敢",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "果%敢",
"v": "果敢",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": ""
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "か%かん",
"3": "과감",
"4": "quả cảm",
"j": "果%敢"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (果敢):\n* → Japanese: 果(か)敢(かん) (kakan)\n* → Korean: 과감(果敢) (gwagam)\n* → Vietnamese: quả cảm (果敢)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"courageous and resolute; resolute and daring"
],
"links": [
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"resolute",
"resolute"
],
[
"daring",
"daring"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guógǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"roman": "goganʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гогань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kwaX kamX"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒnggǎn",
"word": "勇敢"
},
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese phono-semantic matchings from Burmese",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms derived from Burmese",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
"Chinese terms spelled with 果",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "guǒgǎnzú",
"word": "果敢族"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "my",
"3": "ကိုးကန့်"
},
"expansion": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.)",
"name": "psm"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Phono-semantic matching of Burmese ကိုးကန့် (kui:kan.).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "proper noun"
},
"expansion": "果敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"zh:Places in Myanmar",
"zh:Self-administered areas of Myanmar"
],
"glosses": [
"Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"links": [
[
"自治區",
"自治區#Chinese"
],
[
"Kokang",
"Kokang#English"
],
[
"Shan",
"Shan#English"
],
[
"Myanmar",
"Myanmar#English"
],
[
"Laukkai",
"Laukkai#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～自治區) Kokang (a self-administered zone of Shan, Myanmar; capital: Laukkai)"
],
"senseid": [
"zh:Q4024716"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q4024716"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Kokang people"
],
"links": [
[
"人",
"人#Chinese"
],
[
"～族",
"果敢族#Chinese"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(～人, ～族) Kokang people"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Pinyin",
"phonetic"
],
"zh_pron": "guógǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Bopomofo"
],
"zh_pron": "ㄍㄨㄛˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "guǒgǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh_pron": "kuo³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwǒ-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh"
],
"zh_pron": "guoogaan"
},
{
"roman": "goganʹ",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Palladius"
],
"zh_pron": "гогань"
},
{
"ipa": "/ku̯ɔ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Standard-Chinese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Yale"
],
"zh_pron": "gwó gám"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh_pron": "gwo² gam²"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh_pron": "guo² gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/kʷɔː³⁵ kɐm³⁵/",
"raw_tags": [
"Standard-Cantonese",
"Hong Kong"
],
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh_pron": "kwaX kamX"
}
],
"word": "果敢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 果敢 meaning in Chinese (8.4kB)
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%8B%87%E6%95%A2'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～自治區",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: ～人, ～族",
"path": [
"果敢"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "proper noun",
"title": "果敢",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.