See 勇敢 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Emotions",
"orig": "zh:Emotions",
"parents": [
"Mind",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜難，勇敢之士奮患。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜难，勇敢之士奋患。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; courageous; undaunted"
],
"id": "en-勇敢-zh-adj-DvkkrHXt",
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"undaunted",
"undaunted"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn [Phonetic:yónggǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeonggaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнгань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhng gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung⁵ gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofngkarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng káⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yon^去 koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhion-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yowngX kamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ [k]ˤamʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yónggǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "nuòruò",
"word": "懦弱"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "喪膽"
},
{
"roman": "sàngdǎn",
"word": "丧胆"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "勇敢",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese adjectives",
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms spelled with 勇",
"Chinese terms spelled with 敢",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka adjectives",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hokkien adjectives",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin adjectives",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for translations of Literary Chinese usage examples",
"Teochew adjectives",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Wu adjectives",
"Wu lemmas",
"zh:Emotions"
],
"examples": [
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜難，勇敢之士奮患。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " Zhuangzi, circa 3ʳᵈ – 2ⁿᵈ centuries BCE",
"roman": "Jīnlì zhī shì jīn nán, yǒnggǎn zhī shì fèn huàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "筋力之士矜难，勇敢之士奋患。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brave; courageous; undaunted"
],
"links": [
[
"brave",
"brave"
],
[
"courageous",
"courageous"
],
[
"undaunted",
"undaunted"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩㄥˇ ㄍㄢˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "iong² gan²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn [Phonetic:yónggǎn]"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yǒnggǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³-kan³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yǔng-gǎn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yeonggaan"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юнгань"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "junganʹ"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yúhng gám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jung⁵ gam²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yung⁵ gem²"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "yúng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "iung^ˋ gam^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "yung³ gam³"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̄ng-*gāng"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng-kám"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "iofngkarm"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ióng káⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yon-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yon^去 koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhion-koe"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yowngX kamX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ [k]ˤamʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
},
{
"other": "[Phonetic: yónggǎn]"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ²¹⁴⁻³⁵ kän²¹⁴⁻²¹⁽⁴⁾/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jʊŋ¹³ kɐm³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i̯uŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iʊŋ³¹ kam³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/yŋ³³⁻³⁵ kaŋ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ kam⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁵³⁻⁴⁴ kam⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/iɔŋ⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ kam⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ioŋ⁵²⁻³⁵ kã⁵²⁻²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦioŋ²² kø⁴⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[k]"
},
{
"other": "/*loŋʔ klaːmʔ/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "yǒngměng",
"word": "勇猛"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大無畏"
},
{
"english": "utterly fearless",
"roman": "dàwúwèi",
"word": "大无畏"
},
{
"roman": "guǒgǎn",
"word": "果敢"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "無畏"
},
{
"roman": "wúwèi",
"word": "无畏"
},
{
"english": "extraordinarily brave",
"roman": "shényǒng",
"word": "神勇"
},
{
"roman": "yīngyǒng",
"word": "英勇"
}
],
"word": "勇敢"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 勇敢 meaning in Chinese (6.3kB)
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.