See 制度 on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cidu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cidu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cidu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "制度",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Elementary Mandarin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǐngtián zhìdù",
"word": "井田制度"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù",
"word": "典章制度"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdùhuà",
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"roman": "núlì zhìdù",
"word": "奴隸制度"
},
{
"roman": "núlì zhìdù",
"word": "奴隶制度"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng zhìdù",
"word": "家庭制度"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhìdù",
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
"word": "社會制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
"word": "社会制度"
},
{
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "经济制度"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhāng zhìdù",
"word": "規章制度"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhāng zhìdù",
"word": "规章制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "农奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "bùfen zhǔnbèijīn yínháng zhìdù",
"word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
},
{
"roman": "bùfen zhǔnbèijīn yínháng zhìdù",
"word": "部分准备金银行制度"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "socialist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"text": "社會主義制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "socialist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"text": "社会主义制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hereditary system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"text": "世襲制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hereditary system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"text": "世袭制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
"text": "土地制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "system of private land ownership",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
"text": "土地私有制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social welfare system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"text": "社會福利制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social welfare system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"text": "社会福利制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "institution of marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
"text": "婚姻制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "caste system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"text": "種姓制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "caste system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"text": "种姓制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blacklist-whitelist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"text": "紅黑名單制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blacklist-whitelist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"text": "红黑名单制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system; institution"
],
"id": "en-制度-zh-noun-Yzka7a1e",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"word": "機制"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"word": "机制"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"word": "系統"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"word": "系统"
},
{
"roman": "tǐzhì",
"word": "體制"
},
{
"roman": "tǐzhì",
"word": "体制"
},
{
"roman": "tǐxì",
"word": "體系"
},
{
"roman": "tǐxì",
"word": "体系"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "制度",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいど"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)度(ど) • (seido)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "二院制度"
},
{
"word": "代議制度"
},
{
"word": "保健制度"
},
{
"word": "共和制度"
},
{
"roman": "seidoka",
"ruby": [
[
"制度化",
"せいどか"
]
],
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"word": "制度学派"
},
{
"word": "医療制度"
},
{
"word": "単位制度"
},
{
"word": "司法制度"
},
{
"word": "合議制度"
},
{
"roman": "daigaku seido",
"ruby": [
[
"大学制度",
"だいがくせいど"
]
],
"word": "大学制度"
},
{
"roman": "dorei seido",
"ruby": [
[
"奴隷制度",
"どれいせいど"
]
],
"word": "奴隷制度"
},
{
"word": "家族制度"
},
{
"word": "家長制度"
},
{
"roman": "hōkenseido",
"ruby": [
[
"封建制度",
"ほうけんせいど"
]
],
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "徴兵制度"
},
{
"word": "教育制度"
},
{
"word": "新制度"
},
{
"word": "旧制度"
},
{
"word": "死刑制度"
},
{
"word": "氏族制度"
},
{
"word": "現行制度"
},
{
"roman": "shakai seido",
"ruby": [
[
"社会制度",
"しゃかいせいど"
]
],
"word": "社会制度"
},
{
"word": "税制度"
},
{
"word": "稟議制度"
},
{
"word": "貨幣制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦準備制度"
},
{
"word": "選挙制度"
},
{
"word": "金地金本位制度"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system; institution"
],
"id": "en-制度-ja-noun-Yzka7a1e",
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제도",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "制度 • (jedo) (hangeul 제도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "system; institution",
"word": "제도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제도 (“system; institution”)"
],
"id": "en-制度-ko-noun-6xoo-0AL",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제도",
"제도#Korean"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "制度",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "制度",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chế độ (“regime; system”)."
],
"id": "en-制度-vi-noun-dSH~fYsP",
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chế độ",
"chế độ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "jǐngtián zhìdù",
"word": "井田制度"
},
{
"roman": "diǎnzhāng zhìdù",
"word": "典章制度"
},
{
"roman": "zhìdùhuà",
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"roman": "núlì zhìdù",
"word": "奴隸制度"
},
{
"roman": "núlì zhìdù",
"word": "奴隶制度"
},
{
"roman": "jiātíng zhìdù",
"word": "家庭制度"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhìdù",
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"roman": "zhèngzhì zhìdù",
"word": "政治制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
"word": "社會制度"
},
{
"roman": "shèhuì zhìdù",
"word": "社会制度"
},
{
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"word": "等級制度"
},
{
"roman": "děngjí zhìdù",
"word": "等级制度"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "經濟制度"
},
{
"roman": "jīngjì zhìdù",
"word": "经济制度"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhāng zhìdù",
"word": "規章制度"
},
{
"roman": "guīzhāng zhìdù",
"word": "规章制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "農奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "nóngnú zhìdù",
"word": "农奴制度"
},
{
"roman": "bùfen zhǔnbèijīn yínháng zhìdù",
"word": "部分準備金銀行制度"
},
{
"roman": "bùfen zhǔnbèijīn yínháng zhìdù",
"word": "部分准备金银行制度"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "za",
"2": "cidu",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Zhuang: cidu",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Zhuang: cidu"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "制度",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Cantonese terms with audio pronunciation",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 度",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Elementary Mandarin",
"Hakka lemmas",
"Hakka nouns",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Mandarin terms with audio pronunciation",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Teochew lemmas",
"Teochew nouns",
"Wu lemmas",
"Wu nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "socialist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"text": "社會主義制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "socialist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuìzhǔyì zhìdù",
"text": "社会主义制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hereditary system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"text": "世襲制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "hereditary system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shìxí zhìdù",
"text": "世袭制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "land system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǔdì zhìdù",
"text": "土地制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "system of private land ownership",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "tǔdì sīyǒu zhìdù",
"text": "土地私有制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social welfare system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"text": "社會福利制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "social welfare system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "shèhuì fúlì zhìdù",
"text": "社会福利制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "institution of marriage",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hūnyīn zhìdù",
"text": "婚姻制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "caste system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"text": "種姓制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "caste system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "zhǒngxìng zhìdù",
"text": "种姓制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blacklist-whitelist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"text": "紅黑名單制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "blacklist-whitelist system",
"raw_tags": [
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "hónghēi míngdān zhìdù",
"text": "红黑名单制度",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年廢除了陪審團制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官審判。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "Singapore abolished its jury system in 1969, so all criminal defendants are tried before judges.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Xīnjiāpō zài 1969 nián fèichú le péishěntuán zhìdù, yīncǐ suǒyǒu xíngshì ànjiàn de bèigàorén jūn yóu fǎguān shěnpàn.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "新加坡在1969年废除了陪审团制度，因此所有刑事案件的被告人均由法官审判。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"system; institution"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ du⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chè-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zi³ dou⁷"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "чжиду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "čžidu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jai douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chṳ-thu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "zii tu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "zi⁴ tu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsè-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "cie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsì tōu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵tsy-du₆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "tsy^去 du^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²tsr-du₃"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɨ⁵⁵ tʰu⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵³⁻⁵⁵ tu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡si²¹³⁻⁵⁵ tou¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sz̩³³ du⁴⁴/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"word": "機制"
},
{
"roman": "jīzhì",
"word": "机制"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"word": "系統"
},
{
"roman": "xìtǒng",
"word": "系统"
},
{
"roman": "tǐzhì",
"word": "體制"
},
{
"roman": "tǐzhì",
"word": "体制"
},
{
"roman": "tǐxì",
"word": "體系"
},
{
"roman": "tǐxì",
"word": "体系"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "二院制度"
},
{
"word": "代議制度"
},
{
"word": "保健制度"
},
{
"word": "共和制度"
},
{
"roman": "seidoka",
"ruby": [
[
"制度化",
"せいどか"
]
],
"word": "制度化"
},
{
"word": "制度学派"
},
{
"word": "医療制度"
},
{
"word": "単位制度"
},
{
"word": "司法制度"
},
{
"word": "合議制度"
},
{
"roman": "daigaku seido",
"ruby": [
[
"大学制度",
"だいがくせいど"
]
],
"word": "大学制度"
},
{
"roman": "dorei seido",
"ruby": [
[
"奴隷制度",
"どれいせいど"
]
],
"word": "奴隷制度"
},
{
"word": "家族制度"
},
{
"word": "家長制度"
},
{
"roman": "hōkenseido",
"ruby": [
[
"封建制度",
"ほうけんせいど"
]
],
"word": "封建制度"
},
{
"word": "徴兵制度"
},
{
"word": "教育制度"
},
{
"word": "新制度"
},
{
"word": "旧制度"
},
{
"word": "死刑制度"
},
{
"word": "氏族制度"
},
{
"word": "現行制度"
},
{
"roman": "shakai seido",
"ruby": [
[
"社会制度",
"しゃかいせいど"
]
],
"word": "社会制度"
},
{
"word": "税制度"
},
{
"word": "稟議制度"
},
{
"word": "貨幣制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦制度"
},
{
"word": "連邦準備制度"
},
{
"word": "選挙制度"
},
{
"word": "金地金本位制度"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "制度",
"ruby": [
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "せいど"
},
"expansion": "制(せい)度(ど) • (seido)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"system; institution"
],
"links": [
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "せーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "jedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "제도",
"rv": ""
},
"expansion": "制度 • (jedo) (hangeul 제도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "system; institution",
"word": "제도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 제도 (“system; institution”)"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"제도",
"제도#Korean"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"institution",
"institution"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "制度",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "制度",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Vietnamese Chữ Hán",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns in Han script"
],
"glosses": [
"chữ Hán form of chế độ (“regime; system”)."
],
"links": [
[
"chữ Hán",
"chữ Hán#Vietnamese"
],
[
"chế độ",
"chế độ#Vietnamese"
],
[
"regime",
"regime"
],
[
"system",
"system"
]
]
}
],
"word": "制度"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 制度 meaning in All languages combined (12.1kB)
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"path": [
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],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
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"path": [
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"制度"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)'",
"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E9%AB%94%E7%B3%BB'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"制度"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "制度",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.