制度化 in All languages combined

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/, /t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/, /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/, /t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/, /t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/, /t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhìdùhuà [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zai³ dou⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chè-tō͘-hòa, zhìdùhuà [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhìhdùhuà [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chih⁴-tu⁴-hua⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jr̀-dù-hwà [Mandarin, Yale], jyhduhhuah [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжидухуа [Mandarin, Palladius], čžiduxua [Mandarin, Palladius], jai douh fa [Cantonese, Yale], dzai³ dou⁶ faa³ [Cantonese, Pinyin], zei³ dou⁶ fa³ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chè-tō͘-hòa [Hokkien, POJ], tsè-tōo-huà [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zea'doxhoax [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun] [Show additional information ▼] [Hide additional information ▲]

Head templates: {{zh-verb}} 制度化

[Show JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▼] [Hide JSON for post-processed kaikki.org data shown on this page ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "制度化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to systematize; to institutionalize"
      ],
      "id": "en-制度化-zh-verb-H4qXfjoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "systematize",
          "systematize"
        ],
        [
          "institutionalize",
          "institutionalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìdùhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³ dou⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chè-tō͘-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìdùhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhdùhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-dù-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhduhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжидухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiduxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai douh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai³ dou⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei³ dou⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chè-tō͘-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsè-tōo-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zea'doxhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制度化"
}

[Show JSON for raw wiktextract data ▼] [Hide JSON for raw wiktextract data ▲]

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "制度化",
      "name": "zh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese verbs",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese verbs",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien verbs",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to systematize; to institutionalize"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "systematize",
          "systematize"
        ],
        [
          "institutionalize",
          "institutionalize"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìdùhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ ㄏㄨㄚˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zai³ dou⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chè-tō͘-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhìdùhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhìhdùhuà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chih⁴-tu⁴-hua⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jr̀-dù-hwà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyhduhhuah"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжидухуа"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžiduxua"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jai douh fa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzai³ dou⁶ faa³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zei³ dou⁶ fa³"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chè-tō͘-hòa"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsè-tōo-huà"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zea'doxhoax"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹⁻⁵³ xu̯ä⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²² faː³³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹⁻²² hua⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³⁻¹¹ hua¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³⁻²¹ hua²¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "制度化"
}

[Show JSON error data ▼] [Hide JSON error data ▲]

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "制度化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制度化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "制度化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制度化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "制度化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制度化",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "制度化"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "制度化",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.

"制度化" meaning in All languages combined

Verb [Chinese]