See 封建制度 on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "封建制度",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "zh",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "zh:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feudal system; feudalism"
],
"id": "en-封建制度-zh-noun-bf~yvj3J",
"links": [
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn",
"word": "封建"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a concept"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建主義"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a concept"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建主义"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiànzhì",
"word": "封建制"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a society"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建社會"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a society"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建社会"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngjiàn zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngjiàn zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fongjiàn jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-chien⁴ chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-jyàn jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fengjiann jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнцзянь чжиду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnczjanʹ čžidu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng gin jai douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ gin³ dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ gin³ zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-tsè-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkiernzea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-tsì-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkierncie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
}
],
"word": "封建制度"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "封%建",
"2": "ほう%けん",
"3": "制%度",
"4": "せい%ど",
"t1": "feudalism",
"t2": "system"
},
"expansion": "封(ほう)建(けん) (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制(せい)度(ど) (seido, “system”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "封(ほう)建(けん) (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制(せい)度(ど) (seido, “system”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "封建制度",
"ruby": [
[
"封",
"ほう"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōken seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうけん せいど"
},
"expansion": "封(ほう)建(けん)制(せい)度(ど) • (hōken seido)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ja",
"name": "Feudalism",
"orig": "ja:Feudalism",
"parents": [
"Forms of government",
"Government",
"Politics",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"feudalism (social system)"
],
"id": "en-封建制度-ja-noun-8PoVe~l0",
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "封建主義"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーけんせーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːke̞ɰ̃ se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "封建制度"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonggeonjedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "봉건제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "봉건제도"
},
"expansion": "封建制度 • (bonggeonjedo) (hangeul 봉건제도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "봉건제도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 봉건제도"
],
"id": "en-封建制度-ko-noun-LxDOQnfi",
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"봉건제도",
"봉건제도#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "封建制度"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "封建制度",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Cantonese lemmas",
"Cantonese nouns",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 制",
"Chinese terms spelled with 封",
"Chinese terms spelled with 度",
"Chinese terms spelled with 建",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hokkien lemmas",
"Hokkien nouns",
"Mandarin lemmas",
"Mandarin nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zh:Feudalism"
],
"glosses": [
"feudal system; feudalism"
],
"links": [
[
"feudal",
"feudal"
],
[
"system",
"system"
],
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngjiàn zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄈㄥ ㄐㄧㄢˋ ㄓˋ ㄉㄨˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ gin³ zai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fēngjiàn zhìdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fongjiàn jhìhdù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "fêng¹-chien⁴ chih⁴-tu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fēng-jyàn jr̀-dù"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "fengjiann jyhduh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "фэнцзянь чжиду"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "fɛnczjanʹ čžidu"
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "fūng gin jai douh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ gin³ dzai³ dou⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "fung¹ gin³ zei³ dou⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chè-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-tsè-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkiernzea'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-chì-tō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hong-kiàn-tsì-tōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hongkierncie'do"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/fɤŋ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹⁻⁵³ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹⁻⁵³ tu⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/fʊŋ⁵⁵ kiːn³³ t͡sɐi̯³³ tou̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn¹¹⁻⁵³ t͡se¹¹⁻⁵³ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kiɛn²¹⁻⁴¹ t͡se²¹⁻⁴¹ tɔ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡se²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ³³ kiɛn⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ t͡se⁴¹⁻⁵⁵⁴ tɔ⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² kiɛn²¹⁻⁵³ t͡si²¹⁻⁵³ tɔ²²/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "fēngjiàn",
"word": "封建"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a concept"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建主義"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a concept"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn zhǔyì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建主义"
},
{
"roman": "fēngjiànzhì",
"word": "封建制"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a society"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建社會"
},
{
"raw_tags": [
"as a society"
],
"roman": "fēngjiàn shèhuì",
"tags": [
"especially"
],
"word": "封建社会"
}
],
"word": "封建制度"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "封%建",
"2": "ほう%けん",
"3": "制%度",
"4": "せい%ど",
"t1": "feudalism",
"t2": "system"
},
"expansion": "封(ほう)建(けん) (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制(せい)度(ど) (seido, “system”)",
"name": "ja-compound"
}
],
"etymology_text": "封(ほう)建(けん) (hōken, “feudalism”) + 制(せい)度(ど) (seido, “system”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "封建制度",
"ruby": [
[
"封",
"ほう"
],
[
"建",
"けん"
],
[
"制",
"せい"
],
[
"度",
"ど"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "hōken seido",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ほうけん せいど"
},
"expansion": "封(ほう)建(けん)制(せい)度(ど) • (hōken seido)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese compound terms",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with third grade kanji",
"Japanese terms with 4 kanji",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with multiple readings",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ja:Feudalism"
],
"glosses": [
"feudalism (social system)"
],
"links": [
[
"feudalism",
"feudalism"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "封建主義"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "ほーけんせーど"
},
{
"ipa": "[ho̞ːke̞ɰ̃ se̞ːdo̞]"
}
],
"word": "封建制度"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bonggeonjedo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "봉건제도",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hj",
"hangeul": "봉건제도"
},
"expansion": "封建制度 • (bonggeonjedo) (hangeul 봉건제도)",
"name": "ko-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean hanja forms",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean nouns",
"Korean nouns in Han script",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Korean terms with redundant script codes",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "봉건제도"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hanja form of 봉건제도"
],
"links": [
[
"hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"봉건제도",
"봉건제도#Korean"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"word": "封建制度"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 封建制度 meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
"path": [
"封建制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "封建制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"封建制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "封建制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"封建制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "封建制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"封建制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "封建制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "page/2196",
"msg": "parse_linkage_recurse unhandled NodeKind.URL: <URL(['https://wiki.local/w/index.php?action=edit&title=Thesaurus%3A%E5%B0%81%E5%BB%BA%E5%88%B6%E5%BA%A6'], ['edit']){} >",
"path": [
"封建制度"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "封建制度",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"封建制度"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "封建制度",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (32c88e6 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.