"俎" meaning in All languages combined

See 俎 on Wiktionary

Character [Chinese]

IPA: /t͡su²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su²¹⁴/, /t͡sɔː³⁵/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chó͘, zǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tzuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзу [Mandarin, Palladius], czu [Mandarin, Palladius], jó [Cantonese, Yale], dzo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsrjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsraʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 俎
  1. (historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-俎-zh-character-Rw1Z9XzC
  2. (literary) chopping board; chopping block Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-俎-zh-character-Dh6A3w3W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 85 11
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-俎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三俎, 俎上肉 (zǔshàngròu), 俎豆, 刀俎 (dāozǔ), 尊俎, 折衝樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ), 折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ), 樽俎 (zūnzǔ), 越俎代庖 (yuèzǔdàipáo), 酉陽雜俎, 酉阳杂俎, 雜俎, 杂俎, 鼎俎

Character [Japanese]

  1. Tags: Hyōgai, kanji, no-gloss, uncommon
    Sense id: en-俎-ja-character-47DEQpj8 Categories (other): Japanese terms with redundant transliterations, Uncommon kanji

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞] Forms: [canonical] (ruby: ()), so [romanization]
Etymology: Borrowing from Middle Chinese 俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zo². Etymology templates: {{der|ja|ltc|-|sort=そ}} Middle Chinese, {{ltc-l|俎|a wooden stand used in offering rites}} 俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”), {{cog|yue|-}} Cantonese Head templates: {{ja-noun|そ}} 俎(そ) • (so)
  1. sacrificial altar
    Sense id: en-俎-ja-noun-IoEOKP8V
  2. cutting board; a chopping board
    Sense id: en-俎-ja-noun-N9dMd3qh Categories (other): Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations, Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 0 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 2 98 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 7 93 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 3 97 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 3 97
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 俎上 (sojō) (ruby: (), (じょう)) (english: on the altar, on the cutting board), 俎豆: a ceremonial object in ancient China (sotō), etiqutte, manners
Etymology number: 1

Character [Korean]

Forms: jo [romanization], [hangeul], jo [revised], cho [McCune-Reischauer]
Head templates: {{head|ko|Han characters|sc=Kore|sort=조|tr=jo}} 俎 • (jo), {{ko-hanja|hangeul=조|mr=cho|rv=jo}} 俎 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)
  1. Tags: no-gloss

Character [Translingual]

Forms: 9 [radical], 人+7 [radical], 9 [strokes], 人人月一 [cangjie-input], 8781₀ [four-corner], ⿰仌且 [composition]
Head templates: {{Han char|as=07|canj=OOBM|four=87810|ids=⿰仌且|rad=人|rn=9|sn=9}} 俎 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人人月一 (OOBM), four-corner 8781₀, composition ⿰仌且)
  1. chopping board or chopping block
    Sense id: en-俎-mul-character-kXDcParr Categories (other): Translingual Han characters with definition lines, Translingual entries with incorrect language header, Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys, Translingual terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Translingual Han characters with definition lines: 88 12 Disambiguation of Translingual entries with incorrect language header: 94 6 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys: 93 7 Disambiguation of Translingual terms with redundant script codes: 93 7
  2. painted
    Sense id: en-俎-mul-character-aerGjItf

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 俎 meaning in All languages combined (9.9kB)

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+7",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人人月一",
      "roman": "OOBM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8781₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰仌且",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "07",
        "canj": "OOBM",
        "four": "87810",
        "ids": "⿰仌且",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人人月一 (OOBM), four-corner 8781₀, composition ⿰仌且)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "88 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopping board or chopping block"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-mul-character-kXDcParr",
      "links": [
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping block",
          "chopping block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painted"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-mul-character-aerGjItf",
      "links": [
        [
          "painted",
          "painted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔshàngròu",
      "word": "俎上肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "俎豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāozǔ",
      "word": "刀俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尊俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折衝樽俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折冲樽俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzǔ",
      "word": "樽俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèzǔdàipáo",
      "word": "越俎代庖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "酉陽雜俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "酉阳杂俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雜俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杂俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鼎俎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-zh-character-Rw1Z9XzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-zh-character-Dh6A3w3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping block",
          "chopping block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Uncommon kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "on the altar, on the cutting board",
      "roman": "sojō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俎上"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "sotō",
      "word": "俎豆: a ceremonial object in ancient China"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "etiqutte"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "manners"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俎",
        "2": "a wooden stand used in offering rites"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese 俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zo².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ"
      },
      "expansion": "俎(そ) • (so)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial altar"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-ja-noun-IoEOKP8V",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 98",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cutting board; a chopping board"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-ja-noun-N9dMd3qh",
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting board",
          "cutting board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "조",
        "tr": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 • (jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "조",
        "mr": "cho",
        "rv": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Korean terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàngròu",
      "word": "俎上肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "俎豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāozǔ",
      "word": "刀俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折衝樽俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折冲樽俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzǔ",
      "word": "樽俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèzǔdàipáo",
      "word": "越俎代庖"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉陽雜俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉阳杂俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "雜俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "杂俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼎俎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping block",
          "chopping block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese Han characters",
    "Japanese kanji with goon reading しょ",
    "Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
    "Japanese kanji with kun reading まないた",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 俎",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
    "Uncommon kanji"
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hyōgai",
        "kanji",
        "no-gloss",
        "uncommon"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese nouns",
    "Japanese single-kanji terms",
    "Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
    "Japanese terms spelled with hyōgaiji kanji",
    "Japanese terms spelled with 俎",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
    "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "english": "on the altar, on the cutting board",
      "roman": "sojō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俎",
          "そ"
        ],
        [
          "上",
          "じょう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "俎上"
    },
    {
      "roman": "sotō",
      "word": "俎豆: a ceremonial object in ancient China"
    },
    {
      "word": "etiqutte"
    },
    {
      "word": "manners"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "ltc",
        "3": "-",
        "sort": "そ"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Chinese",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "俎",
        "2": "a wooden stand used in offering rites"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”)",
      "name": "ltc-l"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "yue",
        "2": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Cantonese",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowing from Middle Chinese 俎 (MC tsrjoX, “a wooden stand used in offering rites”). Compare modern Cantonese reading zo².",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "俎",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "俎",
          "そ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "so",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そ"
      },
      "expansion": "俎(そ) • (so)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial altar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cutting board; a chopping board"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cutting board",
          "cutting board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "そ"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "まな板"
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "조",
      "tags": [
        "hangeul"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "jo",
      "tags": [
        "revised"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cho",
      "tags": [
        "McCune-Reischauer"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ko",
        "2": "Han characters",
        "sc": "Kore",
        "sort": "조",
        "tr": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 • (jo)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "hangeul": "조",
        "mr": "cho",
        "rv": "jo"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 • (jo) (hangeul 조, revised jo, McCune–Reischauer cho)",
      "name": "ko-hanja"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Korean",
  "lang_code": "ko",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Korean Han characters",
        "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
        "Korean lemmas",
        "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Korean terms with redundant script codes"
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "Hanja"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Translingual Han characters with definition lines",
    "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
    "Translingual lemmas",
    "Translingual symbols",
    "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
    "Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人+7",
      "tags": [
        "radical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "9",
      "tags": [
        "strokes"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "人人月一",
      "roman": "OOBM",
      "tags": [
        "cangjie-input"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "8781₀",
      "tags": [
        "four-corner"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "⿰仌且",
      "tags": [
        "composition"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "07",
        "canj": "OOBM",
        "four": "87810",
        "ids": "⿰仌且",
        "rad": "人",
        "rn": "9",
        "sn": "9"
      },
      "expansion": "俎 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人人月一 (OOBM), four-corner 8781₀, composition ⿰仌且)",
      "name": "Han char"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Translingual",
  "lang_code": "mul",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "chopping board or chopping block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping block",
          "chopping block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "painted"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "painted",
          "painted"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_tags": [
        "han"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
  "msg": "俎/Japanese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"lang_code\": \"ja\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"まな板\"], \"word\": \"俎\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "soft-redirect",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.