"俎" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡su²¹⁴/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔː³⁵/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /t͡sɔ⁵³/ [Hokkien, Taipei], /t͡sɔ⁴¹/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /t͡su²¹⁴/, /t͡sɔː³⁵/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁵³/, /t͡sɔ⁴¹/ Chinese transliterations: zǔ [Mandarin, Pinyin], zu³ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄗㄨˇ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zo² [Cantonese, Jyutping], chó͘, zǔ [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], zǔ [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsu³ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], dzǔ [Mandarin, Yale], tzuu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цзу [Mandarin, Palladius], czu [Mandarin, Palladius], jó [Cantonese, Yale], dzo² [Cantonese, Pinyin], zo² [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chó͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsóo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zor [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], tsrjoX [Middle-Chinese], /*ʔsraʔ/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right. Etymology templates: {{m|zh|象形|tr=-}} 象形, {{categorize|zh|Han pictograms}}, {{liushu|p}} Pictogram (象形) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 俎
  1. (historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-俎-zh-character-Rw1Z9XzC
  2. (literary) chopping board; chopping block Tags: literary
    Sense id: en-俎-zh-character-Dh6A3w3W Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 5 85 11
  3. a surname
    Sense id: en-俎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三俎, 俎上肉 (zǔshàngròu), 俎豆, 刀俎 (dāozǔ), 尊俎, 折衝樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ), 折冲樽俎 (zhéchōngzūnzǔ), 樽俎 (zūnzǔ), 越俎代庖 (yuèzǔdàipáo), 酉陽雜俎, 酉阳杂俎, 雜俎, 杂俎, 鼎俎

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 俎 meaning in Chinese (4.1kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "三俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zǔshàngròu",
      "word": "俎上肉"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "俎豆"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dāozǔ",
      "word": "刀俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "尊俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折衝樽俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折冲樽俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zūnzǔ",
      "word": "樽俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "yuèzǔdàipáo",
      "word": "越俎代庖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "酉陽雜俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "酉阳杂俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "雜俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "杂俎"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "鼎俎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-zh-character-Rw1Z9XzC",
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 85 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-zh-character-Dh6A3w3W",
      "links": [
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping block",
          "chopping block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-俎-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zǔshàngròu",
      "word": "俎上肉"
    },
    {
      "word": "俎豆"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dāozǔ",
      "word": "刀俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "尊俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折衝樽俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhéchōngzūnzǔ",
      "word": "折冲樽俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zūnzǔ",
      "word": "樽俎"
    },
    {
      "roman": "yuèzǔdàipáo",
      "word": "越俎代庖"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉陽雜俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "酉阳杂俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "雜俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "杂俎"
    },
    {
      "word": "鼎俎"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "象形",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "象形",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han pictograms"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "p"
      },
      "expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
      "name": "liushu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形) – sacrificial altar for meat. The altar's legs are on the left and the vessel is on the right.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "俎",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "sacrificial",
          "sacrificial"
        ],
        [
          "altar",
          "altar"
        ],
        [
          "stand",
          "stand"
        ],
        [
          "vessel",
          "vessel"
        ],
        [
          "meat",
          "meat"
        ],
        [
          "food",
          "food"
        ],
        [
          "sacrifice",
          "sacrifice"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) sacrificial altar; stand or vessel for meat and food sacrifice"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chopping board",
          "chopping board"
        ],
        [
          "chopping block",
          "chopping block"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) chopping board; chopping block"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "literary"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄗㄨˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu³"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzǔ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tzuu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цзу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "czu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jó"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzo²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zo²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chó͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsóo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zor"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsrjoX"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su²¹⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔː³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵⁵⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɔ⁴¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ʔsraʔ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "俎"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "俎"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "俎",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.