See 且 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "不苟且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且住"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且則"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且则"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiěfú",
"word": "且夫"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且如"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiěmàn",
"word": "且慢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且戰且走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且战且走"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且是"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiěgēqiěwǔ",
"word": "且歌且舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且自"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且行且談"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且行且谈"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且要"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且見"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且见"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiěshuō",
"word": "且說"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "qiěshuō",
"word": "且说"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且道"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "並且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "并且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
"word": "因循苟且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gūqiě",
"word": "姑且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shàngqiě",
"word": "尚且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "déguòqiěguò",
"word": "得過且過"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "déguòqiěguò",
"word": "得过且过"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jíqiě",
"word": "急且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "抑且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gùqiě",
"word": "故且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "敢且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "方且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zànqiě",
"word": "暫且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zànqiě",
"word": "暂且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暫且擱下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "暂且搁下"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "更且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánqiě",
"word": "權且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "quánqiě",
"word": "权且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "死且不朽"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "況且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "况且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shènqiě",
"word": "甚且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "窮且益堅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "穷且益坚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "érqiě",
"word": "而且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "liáoqiě",
"word": "聊且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒuqiě",
"word": "苟且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苟且偷安"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "gǒuqiětōushēng",
"word": "苟且偷生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苟且唐塞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "苟且自度"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "載歌且舞"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "载歌且舞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-HreWAkEe",
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almost; nearly"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-O9aWCRFi",
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \"Never ever forget Yue.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \"Never ever forget Yue.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be going to; will; shall"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-Tv8u8owK",
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\" Hence, the armies returned.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\" Hence, the armies returned.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just; for the time being"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-Ufdii0yG",
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"for the time being",
"for the time being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-8sFKniyY",
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin Chinese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's still a lot of work to do .",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這活兒且幹不完呢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's still a lot of work to do .",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这活儿且干不完呢。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a long time"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-sbu~-kMM",
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and; but also",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "érqiě",
"text": "而且",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His speech was short and to the point.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的演講簡短且切中要害。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His speech was short and to the point.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的演讲简短且切中要害。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and; also (for juxtaposition)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-zyVyabDZ",
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"both ... and ..."
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-UHebDjD3",
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or (to list alternatives)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-1xFXCG~D",
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover (to indicate progression)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-9ppX5Ljh",
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-spkdw7GU",
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"assuming",
"assuming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-fTocnuvK",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"initial",
"initial#English"
],
[
"medial",
"medial#English"
],
[
"modal",
"modal#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ce²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiáⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chia; ⁵chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "це"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ché"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tse²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cie²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qia^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiā"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiánn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chia; ⁵chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chia^去; chi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qia; ²qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰjaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰjaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Jūmò",
"word": "且末"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且蘭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "且兰"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "狂且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "猼且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "鉗且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "钳且"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zǔ, “chopping board”",
"word": "俎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-yMy-RDh5",
"links": [
[
"俎",
"俎#Chinese"
],
[
"chopping",
"chopping"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"many; numerous; flourishing"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-XnS-ICNU",
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"flourishing",
"flourishing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sixth month in the lunar calendar"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-TFQIZPSD",
"links": [
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 4 1 13 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 24 3 2 3 1 30 2 5 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 1 14 1 8 0 0 6 0 1 24 2 2 2 1 30 2 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 12 0 6 0 0 4 0 1 29 1 1 2 1 36 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 3 0 15 1 7 0 3 4 0 1 25 2 1 2 1 31 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 15 1 5 1 0 3 1 1 26 4 1 2 1 33 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 15 1 5 1 0 3 1 1 27 4 1 2 1 34 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 15 1 5 1 0 3 1 1 26 4 1 2 1 32 1 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 13 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 31 2 1 1 0 41 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 0 13 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 31 2 1 1 0 42 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 13 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 30 2 1 1 0 42 1 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 29 3 1 1 0 39 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese hanzi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 29 3 1 1 0 41 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 0 15 0 3 0 0 3 0 0 29 3 1 1 0 40 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 2 1 12 1 3 1 0 4 1 1 20 4 1 2 1 25 1 2 2 1 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 1 1 14 1 2 0 0 4 1 1 23 2 1 1 1 29 1 1 1 0 14 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sentence-final modal particle"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-vne6xeyJ",
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"modal",
"modal#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steed",
"word": "駔"
},
{
"extra": "steed",
"word": "驵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-tlz5DTZE",
"links": [
[
"駔",
"駔#Chinese"
],
[
"驵",
"驵#Chinese"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tsa/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsa/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cú, “to go to”",
"word": "徂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 徂 (cú, “to go to”)"
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-p9E15Sak",
"links": [
[
"徂",
"徂#Chinese"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”)."
],
"id": "en-且-zh-character-NIUH0zkF",
"links": [
[
"次且",
"次且#Chinese"
],
[
"hesitant",
"hesitant"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"祖"
],
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-且-zh-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 且",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min particles",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese particles",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese particles",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "不苟且"
},
{
"word": "且住"
},
{
"word": "且則"
},
{
"word": "且则"
},
{
"roman": "qiěfú",
"word": "且夫"
},
{
"word": "且如"
},
{
"roman": "qiěmàn",
"word": "且慢"
},
{
"word": "且戰且走"
},
{
"word": "且战且走"
},
{
"word": "且是"
},
{
"word": "且末"
},
{
"roman": "qiěgēqiěwǔ",
"word": "且歌且舞"
},
{
"word": "且自"
},
{
"word": "且行且談"
},
{
"word": "且行且谈"
},
{
"word": "且要"
},
{
"word": "且見"
},
{
"word": "且见"
},
{
"roman": "qiěshuō",
"word": "且說"
},
{
"roman": "qiěshuō",
"word": "且说"
},
{
"word": "且道"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "並且"
},
{
"roman": "bìngqiě",
"word": "并且"
},
{
"roman": "yīnxúngǒuqiě",
"word": "因循苟且"
},
{
"roman": "gūqiě",
"word": "姑且"
},
{
"roman": "shàngqiě",
"word": "尚且"
},
{
"roman": "déguòqiěguò",
"word": "得過且過"
},
{
"roman": "déguòqiěguò",
"word": "得过且过"
},
{
"roman": "jíqiě",
"word": "急且"
},
{
"word": "抑且"
},
{
"roman": "gùqiě",
"word": "故且"
},
{
"word": "敢且"
},
{
"word": "方且"
},
{
"roman": "zànqiě",
"word": "暫且"
},
{
"roman": "zànqiě",
"word": "暂且"
},
{
"word": "暫且擱下"
},
{
"word": "暂且搁下"
},
{
"word": "更且"
},
{
"roman": "quánqiě",
"word": "權且"
},
{
"roman": "quánqiě",
"word": "权且"
},
{
"word": "死且不朽"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "況且"
},
{
"roman": "kuàngqiě",
"word": "况且"
},
{
"roman": "shènqiě",
"word": "甚且"
},
{
"word": "窮且益堅"
},
{
"word": "穷且益坚"
},
{
"roman": "érqiě",
"word": "而且"
},
{
"roman": "liáoqiě",
"word": "聊且"
},
{
"roman": "gǒuqiě",
"word": "苟且"
},
{
"word": "苟且偷安"
},
{
"roman": "gǒuqiětōushēng",
"word": "苟且偷生"
},
{
"word": "苟且唐塞"
},
{
"word": "苟且自度"
},
{
"word": "載歌且舞"
},
{
"word": "载歌且舞"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"this"
],
"links": [
[
"this",
"this"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"almost; nearly"
],
"links": [
[
"almost",
"almost"
],
[
"nearly",
"nearly"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \"Never ever forget Yue.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \"Never ever forget Yue.\"",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"be going to; will; shall"
],
"links": [
[
"be",
"be"
],
[
"going",
"going"
],
[
"will",
"will"
],
[
"shall",
"shall"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\" Hence, the armies returned.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\" Hence, the armies returned.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"just; for the time being"
],
"links": [
[
"just",
"just"
],
[
"for the time being",
"for the time being"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)"
],
"links": [
[
"even",
"even"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin Chinese",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's still a lot of work to do .",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "這活兒且幹不完呢。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "There's still a lot of work to do .",
"raw_tags": [
"dialectal Mandarin",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "这活儿且干不完呢。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"for a long time"
],
"links": [
[
"long",
"long"
],
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time"
],
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "and; but also",
"raw_tags": [
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "érqiě",
"text": "而且",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His speech was short and to the point.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的演講簡短且切中要害。",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "His speech was short and to the point.",
"raw_tags": [
"MSC",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"roman": "Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "他的演讲简短且切中要害。",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"and; also (for juxtaposition)"
],
"links": [
[
"and",
"and"
],
[
"also",
"also"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"both ... and ..."
],
"links": [
[
"both",
"both"
],
[
"and",
"and"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"or (to list alternatives)"
],
"links": [
[
"or",
"or"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Traditional Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"english": "Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.",
"raw_tags": [
"Classical Chinese",
"Simplified Chinese"
],
"ref": " The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE",
"roman": "Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.",
"tags": [
"Pinyin"
],
"text": "且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"moreover (to indicate progression)"
],
"links": [
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)"
],
"links": [
[
"if",
"if"
],
[
"assuming",
"assuming"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"initial",
"initial#English"
],
[
"medial",
"medial#English"
],
[
"modal",
"modal#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames"
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "qie³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄑㄧㄝˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ce²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "qia³"
},
{
"zh-pron": "chiā"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiáⁿ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "cian²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁵chia; ⁵chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "qiě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ciě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chʻieh³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chyě"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "chiee"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "це"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ce"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "ché"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tse²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cé²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "cie²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Phak-fa-su"
],
"zh-pron": "chhiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System"
],
"zh-pron": "qia^ˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka"
],
"zh-pron": "qia³"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "chiā"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiánn"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chviar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiá"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "chiar"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tshiáⁿ"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁵chia; ⁵chi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "chia^去; chi^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "²qia; ²qi"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tshjaeX"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*sʰjaːʔ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰia⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/"
},
{
"other": "[tsʰ]"
},
{
"other": "/*sʰjaːʔ/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 且",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min particles",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese particles",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese particles",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "且月"
},
{
"roman": "Jūmò",
"word": "且末"
},
{
"word": "且蘭"
},
{
"word": "且兰"
},
{
"word": "狂且"
},
{
"word": "猼且"
},
{
"word": "鉗且"
},
{
"word": "钳且"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "zǔ, “chopping board”",
"word": "俎"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)"
],
"links": [
[
"俎",
"俎#Chinese"
],
[
"chopping",
"chopping"
],
[
"board",
"board"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"many; numerous; flourishing"
],
"links": [
[
"many",
"many"
],
[
"numerous",
"numerous"
],
[
"flourishing",
"flourishing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sixth month in the lunar calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"sixth",
"sixth"
],
[
"month",
"month"
],
[
"lunar",
"lunar"
],
[
"calendar",
"calendar"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sentence-final modal particle"
],
"links": [
[
"sentence",
"sentence#English"
],
[
"final",
"final#English"
],
[
"modal",
"modal#English"
],
[
"particle",
"particle#English"
]
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "steed",
"word": "駔"
},
{
"extra": "steed",
"word": "驵"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)"
],
"links": [
[
"駔",
"駔#Chinese"
],
[
"驵",
"驵#Chinese"
],
[
"steed",
"steed"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi²"
},
{
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "chir"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "zu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "zeoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chéui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "dzoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoey²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "zêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "cṳ̆"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "zw"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "tsir"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "tsu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "tsjo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*tsa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ʔsa/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡su³³/"
},
{
"other": "/*tsa/"
},
{
"other": "/*ʔsa/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 且",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min particles",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese particles",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese particles",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cú, “to go to”",
"word": "徂"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 徂 (cú, “to go to”)"
],
"links": [
[
"徂",
"徂#Chinese"
],
[
"go",
"go"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese adverbs",
"Chinese conjunctions",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese hanzi",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese particles",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms spelled with 且",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Eastern Min adjectives",
"Eastern Min adverbs",
"Eastern Min conjunctions",
"Eastern Min hanzi",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min particles",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese adjectives",
"Middle Chinese adverbs",
"Middle Chinese conjunctions",
"Middle Chinese hanzi",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Middle Chinese nouns",
"Middle Chinese particles",
"Middle Chinese pronouns",
"Middle Chinese proper nouns",
"Old Chinese adjectives",
"Old Chinese adverbs",
"Old Chinese conjunctions",
"Old Chinese hanzi",
"Old Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese nouns",
"Old Chinese particles",
"Old Chinese pronouns",
"Old Chinese proper nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "Han pictograms"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Pictogram (象形)",
"name": "liushu"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Wang, 1923"
},
"expansion": "Wang, 1923",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Guo, 1931"
},
"expansion": "Guo, 1931",
"name": "zh-ref"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "祖"
},
"expansion": "祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "俎"
},
"expansion": "俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)",
"name": "och-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "且",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”)."
],
"links": [
[
"次且",
"次且#Chinese"
],
[
"hesitant",
"hesitant"
],
[
"walking",
"walking"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "ju¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄐㄩ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "chü¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "jyū"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "jiu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цзюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "czjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "ceoi¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chēui"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsoey¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cêu¹"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
}
],
"word": "且"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𠀇"
},
{
"form": "𠀃"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"祖"
],
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "且"
}
Download raw JSONL data for 且 meaning in Chinese (28.7kB)
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{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"不苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"且住\"}, {\"word\": \"且則\"}, {\"word\": \"且则\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěfú\", \"word\": \"且夫\"}, {\"word\": \"且如\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěmàn\", \"word\": \"且慢\"}, {\"word\": \"且戰且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且战且走\"}, {\"word\": \"且是\"}, {\"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěgēqiěwǔ\", \"word\": \"且歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"且自\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且談\"}, {\"word\": \"且行且谈\"}, {\"word\": \"且要\"}, {\"word\": \"且見\"}, {\"word\": \"且见\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且說\"}, {\"roman\": \"qiěshuō\", \"word\": \"且说\"}, {\"word\": \"且道\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"並且\"}, {\"roman\": \"bìngqiě\", \"word\": \"并且\"}, {\"roman\": \"yīnxúngǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"因循苟且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gūqiě\", \"word\": \"姑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shàngqiě\", \"word\": \"尚且\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得過且過\"}, {\"roman\": \"déguòqiěguò\", \"word\": \"得过且过\"}, {\"roman\": \"jíqiě\", \"word\": \"急且\"}, {\"word\": \"抑且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gùqiě\", \"word\": \"故且\"}, {\"word\": \"敢且\"}, {\"word\": \"方且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暫且\"}, {\"roman\": \"zànqiě\", \"word\": \"暂且\"}, {\"word\": \"暫且擱下\"}, {\"word\": \"暂且搁下\"}, {\"word\": \"更且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"權且\"}, {\"roman\": \"quánqiě\", \"word\": \"权且\"}, {\"word\": \"死且不朽\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"況且\"}, {\"roman\": \"kuàngqiě\", \"word\": \"况且\"}, {\"roman\": \"shènqiě\", \"word\": \"甚且\"}, {\"word\": \"窮且益堅\"}, {\"word\": \"穷且益坚\"}, {\"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"word\": \"而且\"}, {\"roman\": \"liáoqiě\", \"word\": \"聊且\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiě\", \"word\": \"苟且\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且偷安\"}, {\"roman\": \"gǒuqiětōushēng\", \"word\": \"苟且偷生\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且唐塞\"}, {\"word\": \"苟且自度\"}, {\"word\": \"載歌且舞\"}, {\"word\": \"载歌且舞\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"this\"], \"links\": [[\"this\", \"this\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"almost; nearly\"], \"links\": [[\"almost\", \"almost\"], [\"nearly\", \"nearly\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"闔廬且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Helu, when he is about to die, instructs his son Fuchai: \\\"Never ever forget Yue.\\\"\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Hélú qiě sǐ, gào qí zǐ Fūchaī yuē: “Bì wú wàng Yuè.”\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"阖庐且死，告其子夫差曰：「必毋忘越。」\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"be going to; will; shall\"], \"links\": [[\"be\", \"be\"], [\"going\", \"going\"], [\"will\", \"will\"], [\"shall\", \"shall\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，將軍孫武曰：「民勞，未可，且待之。」乃歸。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"(Wu Yun and Bopi) wanted to follow through and strike all the way to Ying. General Sun Wu said, \\\"Our civilians are exhausted by the war, therefore we must not advance. For now, let us wait (for future opportunities).\\\" Hence, the armies returned.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Yīn yù zhì yǐng, jiāngjūn Sūn Wǔ yuē: “Mín láo, wèikě, qiě dài zhī.” Nǎi guī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"因欲至郢，将军孙武曰：「民劳，未可，且待之。」乃归。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"just; for the time being\"], \"links\": [[\"just\", \"just\"], [\"for the time being\", \"for the time being\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"even (used for emphasis, often with a hypothetical extreme scenario)\"], \"links\": [[\"even\", \"even\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin Chinese\", \"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這水太燙，且得晾會兒呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"This water is so hot; [it] need to be left alone to cool down for a long time.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhè shuǐ tài tàng, qiě děi liàng huǐr ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这水太烫，且得晾会儿呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"這活兒且幹不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"There's still a lot of work to do .\", \"raw_tags\": [\"dialectal Mandarin\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Zhèi huór qiě gàn bu wán ne.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"这活儿且干不完呢。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"for a long time\"], \"links\": [[\"long\", \"long\"], [\"time\", \"time\"]], \"raw_glosses\": [\"(dialectal Mandarin) for a long time\"], \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"dialectal\"]}, {\"categories\": [\"Mandarin terms with usage examples\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"and; but also\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"érqiě\", \"text\": \"而且\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演講簡短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"english\": \"His speech was short and to the point.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"MSC\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"roman\": \"Tā de yǎnjiǎng jiǎnduǎn qiě qièzhòng yàohài.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"他的演讲简短且切中要害。\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"and; also (for juxtaposition)\"], \"links\": [[\"and\", \"and\"], [\"also\", \"also\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"both ... and ...\"], \"links\": [[\"both\", \"both\"], [\"and\", \"and\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"or (to list alternatives)\"], \"links\": [[\"or\", \"or\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Literary Chinese terms with quotations\"], \"examples\": [{\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Traditional Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句踐為人能辛苦，今不滅，後必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}, {\"english\": \"Furthermore, King Goujian's conduct has always been one of endurance during extreme hardship; if you fail to neutralize him at this moment, you will regret it later.\", \"raw_tags\": [\"Classical Chinese\", \"Simplified Chinese\"], \"ref\": \" The Records of the Grand Historian, by Sima Qian, c. 91 BCE\", \"roman\": \"Qiě Gōujiàn weírén néng xīnkǔ, jīn bù miè, hòu bì huǐ zhī.\", \"tags\": [\"Pinyin\"], \"text\": \"且句践为人能辛苦，今不灭，后必悔之。\", \"type\": \"quote\"}], \"glosses\": [\"moreover (to indicate progression)\"], \"links\": [[\"moreover\", \"moreover\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"if; assuming (to indicate hypotheticality)\"], \"links\": [[\"if\", \"if\"], [\"assuming\", \"assuming\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-initial or sentence-medial modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"initial\", \"initial#English\"], [\"medial\", \"medial#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"categories\": [\"Chinese surnames\"], \"glosses\": [\"a surname\"], \"links\": [[\"surname\", \"surname\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qie³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄑㄧㄝˇ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taishan\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"PFS\", \"Sixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Guangdong\", \"Hakka\", \"Meixian\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiáⁿ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cian²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qiě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ciě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chʻieh³\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chyě\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiee\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"це\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ce\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ché\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tse²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cé²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\", \"Wiktionary-specific\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cie²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Sinological-IPA\", \"Taicheng\", \"Taishanese\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Phak-fa-su\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chhiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Hakka-Romanization-System\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia^ˋ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hagfa-Pinyim\", \"Hakka\"], \"zh-pron\": \"qia³\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hakka\", \"Meixian\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiā\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiánn\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chviar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Jinjiang\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Taipei\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Kaohsiung\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiá\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chiar\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\", \"Zhangzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshiáⁿ\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"⁵chia; ⁵chi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chia^去; chi^去\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"²qia; ²qi\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Northern\", \"Wu\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tshjaeX\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*[tsʰ]Aʔ/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛ²¹⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɛː³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiɛ⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰi̯a³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵⁵⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰiã⁴¹/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰia⁵³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰĩã⁵²/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰia³⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕʰi³⁴/\"}, {\"other\": \"[tsʰ]\"}, {\"other\": \"/*sʰjaːʔ/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Middle-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Baxter-Sagart not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Old-Chinese not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"且月\"}, {\"roman\": \"Jūmò\", \"word\": \"且末\"}, {\"word\": \"且蘭\"}, {\"word\": \"且兰\"}, {\"word\": \"狂且\"}, {\"word\": \"猼且\"}, {\"word\": \"鉗且\"}, {\"word\": \"钳且\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"zǔ, “chopping board”\", \"word\": \"俎\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 俎 (zǔ, “chopping board”)\"], \"links\": [[\"俎\", \"俎#Chinese\"], [\"chopping\", \"chopping\"], [\"board\", \"board\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}, {\"glosses\": [\"many; numerous; flourishing\"], \"links\": [[\"many\", \"many\"], [\"numerous\", \"numerous\"], [\"flourishing\", \"flourishing\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sixth month in the lunar calendar\"], \"links\": [[\"sixth\", \"sixth\"], [\"month\", \"month\"], [\"lunar\", \"lunar\"], [\"calendar\", \"calendar\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"sentence-final modal particle\"], \"links\": [[\"sentence\", \"sentence#English\"], [\"final\", \"final#English\"], [\"modal\", \"modal#English\"], [\"particle\", \"particle#English\"]]}, {\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"駔\"}, {\"extra\": \"steed\", \"word\": \"驵\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 駔／驵 (“steed”)\"], \"links\": [[\"駔\", \"駔#Chinese\"], [\"驵\", \"驵#Chinese\"], [\"steed\", \"steed\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"POJ\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chir\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Peng'im\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zeoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chéui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"dzoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu²\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Foochow-Romanized\", \"Fuzhou\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cṳ̆\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Fuzhou\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Phofsit-Daibuun\"], \"zh-pron\": \"zw\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Xiamen\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Tai-lo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsir\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Hokkien\", \"Quanzhou\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"POJ\", \"Teochew\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\", \"tags\": [\"Sinological-IPA\", \"Teochew\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Middle-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsjo\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Baxter-Sagart\", \"Old-Chinese\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Old-Chinese\", \"Zhengzhang\"], \"zh-pron\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯³⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su⁴⁴/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sɯ³³/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡su³³/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*tsa/\"}, {\"other\": \"/*ʔsa/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"alt_of\": [{\"extra\": \"cú, “to go to”\", \"word\": \"徂\"}], \"glosses\": [\"Alternative form of 徂 (cú, “to go to”)\"], \"links\": [[\"徂\", \"徂#Chinese\"], [\"go\", \"go\"]], \"tags\": [\"alt-of\", \"alternative\"]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄘㄨˊ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsʻu²\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsú\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tswu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цу\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cu\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰu³⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰu³⁵/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hanyu-Pinyin not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
"msg": "且/Chinese/character: invalid uppercase tag Hong-Kong not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"Chinese adjectives\", \"Chinese adverbs\", \"Chinese conjunctions\", \"Chinese entries with incorrect language header\", \"Chinese hanzi\", \"Chinese lemmas\", \"Chinese nouns\", \"Chinese particles\", \"Chinese pronouns\", \"Chinese proper nouns\", \"Chinese terms spelled with 且\", \"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation\", \"Chinese verbs\", \"Eastern Min adjectives\", \"Eastern Min adverbs\", \"Eastern Min conjunctions\", \"Eastern Min hanzi\", \"Eastern Min lemmas\", \"Eastern Min nouns\", \"Eastern Min particles\", \"Eastern Min pronouns\", \"Eastern Min proper nouns\", \"Middle Chinese adjectives\", \"Middle Chinese adverbs\", \"Middle Chinese conjunctions\", \"Middle Chinese hanzi\", \"Middle Chinese lemmas\", \"Middle Chinese nouns\", \"Middle Chinese particles\", \"Middle Chinese pronouns\", \"Middle Chinese proper nouns\", \"Old Chinese adjectives\", \"Old Chinese adverbs\", \"Old Chinese conjunctions\", \"Old Chinese hanzi\", \"Old Chinese lemmas\", \"Old Chinese nouns\", \"Old Chinese particles\", \"Old Chinese pronouns\", \"Old Chinese proper nouns\", \"Pages with 6 entries\", \"Pages with entries\"], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"Han pictograms\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"categorize\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"p\"}, \"expansion\": \"Pictogram (象形)\", \"name\": \"liushu\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Wang, 1923\"}, \"expansion\": \"Wang, 1923\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"Guo, 1931\"}, \"expansion\": \"Guo, 1931\", \"name\": \"zh-ref\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"祖\"}, \"expansion\": \"祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"俎\"}, \"expansion\": \"俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ)\", \"name\": \"och-l\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"Pictogram (象形). Multiple interpretations:\\n* A stone altar – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\n* A sacrificial vessel used for chopping and holding meat, as viewed from above (Wang, 1923) – original form of 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ).\\n* An erect penis, the symbol of the male ancestor (Guo, 1931) – original form of 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ).\\nIn the oracle bones and bronze inscriptions, this character was commonly used as 祖 (OC *ʔsaːʔ); usage as 俎 (OC *ʔsraʔ) is not attested until the Warring States period in the bamboo script. See also the original version of 查.\\n; “and; also; almost; be going to”\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"𠀇\"}, {\"form\": \"𠀃\"}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"zh\", \"2\": \"hanzi\"}, \"expansion\": \"且\", \"name\": \"head\"}], \"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"character\", \"senses\": [{\"glosses\": [\"Only used in 次且 (“hesitant in walking”).\"], \"links\": [[\"次且\", \"次且#Chinese\"], [\"hesitant\", \"hesitant\"], [\"walking\", \"walking\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ju¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"bopomofo\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ㄐㄩ\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Hanyu-Pinyin\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Tongyong-Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Wade-Giles\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chü¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jyū\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh\", \"Mandarin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"jiu\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"цзюй\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Palladius\"], \"zh-pron\": \"czjuj\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Mandarin\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"ceoi¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Jyutping\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chēui\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Yale\"], \"zh-pron\": \"chòuh\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsoey¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Pinyin\"], \"zh-pron\": \"tsou⁴\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cêu¹\"}, {\"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangdong-Romanization\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\"], \"zh-pron\": \"cou⁴\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\", \"tags\": [\"Cantonese\", \"Guangzhou\", \"Hong-Kong\", \"Sinological-IPA\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡ɕy⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰɵy̯⁵⁵/\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/t͡sʰou̯²¹/\"}], \"word\": \"且\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "character",
"title": "且",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.