See 徂 in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徂 meaning in Chinese (3.6kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂徠山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂徕山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúluò",
"word": "徂落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汩徂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溯流徂源"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go from west to east",
"roman": "zì xī cú dōng",
"text": "自西徂東／自西徂东",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went to the hills of the east,\nAnd long were we there without returning.",
"ref": "我徂東山、慆慆不歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我徂东山、慆慆不归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ cú dōngshān, tāotāo bù guī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go; to reach"
],
"id": "en-徂-zh-character-EWsI4Jgk",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-徂-zh-character-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) past"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cú, “to die”",
"word": "殂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"id": "en-徂-zh-character-Zk1SPxtn",
"links": [
[
"殂",
"殂#Chinese"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaː/"
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"word": "徂徠山"
},
{
"word": "徂徕山"
},
{
"word": "徂暑"
},
{
"word": "徂歲"
},
{
"word": "徂岁"
},
{
"roman": "cúluò",
"word": "徂落"
},
{
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂謝"
},
{
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂谢"
},
{
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂遷"
},
{
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂迁"
},
{
"word": "汩徂"
},
{
"word": "溯流徂源"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go from west to east",
"roman": "zì xī cú dōng",
"text": "自西徂東／自西徂东",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went to the hills of the east,\nAnd long were we there without returning.",
"ref": "我徂東山、慆慆不歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我徂东山、慆慆不归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ cú dōngshān, tāotāo bù guī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go; to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) past"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cú, “to die”",
"word": "殂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"links": [
[
"殂",
"殂#Chinese"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaː/"
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"咗"
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"徂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"徂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "徂/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"咗\"], \"word\": \"徂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.