"殂" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /t͡sʰu³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰou̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡su⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sʰu³⁵/, /t͡sʰou̯²¹/, /t͡su⁵³/ Chinese transliterations: cú [Mandarin, Pinyin], cu² [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄘㄨˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], cou⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], cù, cú [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], cú [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], tsʻu² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], tsú [Mandarin, Yale], tswu [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], цу [Mandarin, Palladius], cu [Mandarin, Palladius], chòuh [Cantonese, Yale], tsou⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], cou⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], cù [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], dzu [Middle-Chinese], /*zaː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Etymology: Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa) Etymology templates: {{m|zh|形聲|tr=-}} 形聲/形声, {{categorize|zh|Han phono-semantic compounds}}, {{liushu|psc|adj=|nocap=|pron=OC *zaː}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː), {{m|zh|歹//|||tr=-}} 歹, {{m|zh|且//|||tr=<span style="border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help" title="Old Chinese">OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa</span>}} 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa), {{Han compound|歹|且|c1=s|c2=p|ls=psc}} Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa) Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 殂
  1. to die
    Sense id: en-殂-zh-character-L2Mli9fq
  2. (Eastern Min, generally of animals) to die suddenly, to drop dead Tags: Eastern, Min
    Sense id: en-殂-zh-character-DHSQGnp1 Categories (other): Eastern Min Chinese, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 0 100
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 夭殂, 崩殂 (bēngcú), 殂落 (cúluò), 殂謝 (cúxiè), 殂谢 (cúxiè)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for 殂 meaning in Chinese (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "夭殂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "bēngcú",
      "word": "崩殂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cúluò",
      "word": "殂落"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cúxiè",
      "word": "殂謝"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "cúxiè",
      "word": "殂谢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zaː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "歹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "歹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "且//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歹",
        "2": "且",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "殂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "id": "en-殂-zh-character-L2Mli9fq",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Eastern Min Chinese",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die suddenly, to drop dead"
      ],
      "id": "en-殂-zh-character-DHSQGnp1",
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally of animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, generally of animals) to die suddenly, to drop dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殂"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Chinese verbs",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min verbs",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "夭殂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bēngcú",
      "word": "崩殂"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúluò",
      "word": "殂落"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúxiè",
      "word": "殂謝"
    },
    {
      "roman": "cúxiè",
      "word": "殂谢"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "形聲",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "形聲/形声",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "Han phono-semantic compounds"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "categorize"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "psc",
        "adj": "",
        "nocap": "",
        "pron": "OC *zaː"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː)",
      "name": "liushu"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "歹//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "歹",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "且//",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "tr": "<span style=\"border-bottom: 1px dotted #000; cursor:help\" title=\"Old Chinese\">OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa</span>"
      },
      "expansion": "且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "歹",
        "2": "且",
        "c1": "s",
        "c2": "p",
        "ls": "psc"
      },
      "expansion": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
      "name": "Han compound"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Phono-semantic compound (形聲/形声, OC *zaː) : semantic 歹 + phonetic 且 (OC *sʰjaːʔ, *ʔsa)",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "殂",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to die"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Eastern Min Chinese"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to die suddenly, to drop dead"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "die",
          "die"
        ],
        [
          "suddenly",
          "suddenly"
        ],
        [
          "drop",
          "drop"
        ],
        [
          "dead",
          "dead"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "generally of animals",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Eastern Min, generally of animals) to die suddenly, to drop dead"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Eastern",
        "Min"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsú"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tswu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "цу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chòuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cou⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "cù"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*zaː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*zaː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "殂"
}
{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
  "path": [
    "殂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "殂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殂",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
  "path": [
    "殂"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "殂",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.