See 徂 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 徂 meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"徂 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人月一 (HOBM), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰彳且)"
],
"id": "en-徂-mul-character-N7JpHpX8",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"且",
"且#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂徠山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂徕山"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂暑"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂歲"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "徂岁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúluò",
"word": "徂落"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂謝"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂谢"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂遷"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂迁"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "汩徂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "溯流徂源"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go from west to east",
"roman": "zì xī cú dōng",
"text": "自西徂東／自西徂东",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went to the hills of the east,\nAnd long were we there without returning.",
"ref": "我徂東山、慆慆不歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我徂东山、慆慆不归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ cú dōngshān, tāotāo bù guī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go; to reach"
],
"id": "en-徂-zh-character-EWsI4Jgk",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"id": "en-徂-zh-character-hMzfioSf",
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) past"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cú, “to die”",
"word": "殂"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 0 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"id": "en-徂-zh-character-Zk1SPxtn",
"links": [
[
"殂",
"殂#Chinese"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaː/"
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Uncommon kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-徂-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "조",
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조"
},
"expansion": "徂 (eum 조 (jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-徂-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tồ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"id": "en-徂-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese adjectives",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Chinese verbs",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "徂川"
},
{
"word": "徂徠山"
},
{
"word": "徂徕山"
},
{
"word": "徂暑"
},
{
"word": "徂歲"
},
{
"word": "徂岁"
},
{
"roman": "cúluò",
"word": "徂落"
},
{
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂謝"
},
{
"roman": "cúxiè",
"word": "徂谢"
},
{
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂遷"
},
{
"roman": "cúqiān",
"word": "徂迁"
},
{
"word": "汩徂"
},
{
"word": "溯流徂源"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "徂",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to go from west to east",
"roman": "zì xī cú dōng",
"text": "自西徂東／自西徂东",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "We went to the hills of the east,\nAnd long were we there without returning.",
"ref": "我徂東山、慆慆不歸。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "我徂东山、慆慆不归。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nWǒ cú dōngshān, tāotāo bù guī. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go; to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) to go; to reach"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"past"
],
"links": [
[
"past",
"past"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) past"
],
"tags": [
"literary",
"past"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "cú, “to die”",
"word": "殂"
}
],
"categories": [
"Chinese literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"links": [
[
"殂",
"殂#Chinese"
],
[
"die",
"die"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of 殂 (cú, “to die”)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄘㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "cú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tsʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tsú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tswu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "цу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "cu"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "chòuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tsou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "cou⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "dzu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[dz]ˤa/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*zaː/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰu³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡sʰou̯²¹/"
},
{
"other": "[dz]"
},
{
"other": "/*zaː/"
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"咗"
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading ゆ-く",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Uncommon kanji"
],
"tags": [
"Hyōgai",
"kanji",
"no-gloss",
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "조",
"roman": "jo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "조"
},
"expansion": "徂 (eum 조 (jo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"徂 (Kangxi radical 60, 彳+5, 8 strokes, cangjie input 竹人月一 (HOBM), four-corner 2721₀, composition ⿰彳且)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"彳",
"彳#Translingual"
],
[
"且",
"且#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "tồ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "徂"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"徂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"徂"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "徂",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "徂/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"咗\"], \"word\": \"徂\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "徂",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.