See 侯 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 侯 meaning in All languages combined (23.9kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Han char with multiple ids",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"侯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人弓一大 (ONMK), four-corner 2723₄, composition ⿰亻⿱⿱𠃍一矢 or ⿰亻⿱⿱乛一矢)"
],
"id": "en-侯-mul-character-ygDUslIw",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"𠃍",
"𠃍#Translingual"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"矢",
"矢#Translingual"
],
[
"乛",
"乛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "三侯之章"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "五侯鯖"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "五侯鲭"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯伯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯景之亂"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯景之乱"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯服"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯服玉食"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯栗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóuyíng",
"word": "侯營"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Hóuyíng",
"word": "侯营"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "hóujué",
"word": "侯爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯王"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯生"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯甸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯白"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯萬戶"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯万户"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯門"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯门"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯門如海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯门如海"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯馬盟書"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "侯马盟书"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "lièhóu",
"word": "列侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "博望侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "即墨侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "名號侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "名号侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "jūnhóu",
"word": "君侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "宜侯夨簋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "富比王侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封侯拜相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封侯萬里"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封侯賜爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "封侯赐爵"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "shèhóu",
"word": "射侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彭侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "徹侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "彻侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜將封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜将封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "拜相封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩侯羅"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "摩侯罗"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "故侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "敝屣王侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "淮陰侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "淮阴侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "漢壽亭侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "汉寿亭侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánghóu",
"word": "王侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
"word": "王侯將相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
"word": "王侯将相"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "留侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "留侯論"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "留侯论"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "百里侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànhùhóu",
"word": "萬戶侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "wànhùhóu",
"word": "万户侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萬里侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "萬里封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "粉侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "縣侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "县侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔡侯紙"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蔡侯纸"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "蕃侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "褒成侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "覓封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "觅封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "談笑封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "谈笑封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūhóu",
"word": "諸侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "zhūhóu",
"word": "诸侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "邑侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "郡侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "鄉侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "乡侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "關內侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "关内侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阳侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "陽侯之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "阳侯之患"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "隋侯之珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "隋侯明月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "隨侯之珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "随侯之珠"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "雍齒封侯"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "魏文侯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "侯"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侯",
"2": "こう",
"gloss": "marquess"
},
"expansion": "侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "후(侯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marquess",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "侯",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hầu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marquess",
"tr": "侯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侯",
"2": "こう",
"3": "후",
"4": "hầu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "侯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "marquess",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "marquess",
"o": "侯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "侯",
"v": "侯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "marquess"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう",
"3": "후",
"4": "hầu",
"jt": "marquess",
"kt": "marquess",
"vt": "marquess"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᡝᠣ",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the regulations of emolument and rank framed by the kings, there were the duke; the marquis; the earl; the count; and the baron - in all, five gradations (of rank).",
"ref": "王者之制：祿爵，公、侯、伯、子、男，凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "王者之制：禄爵，公、侯、伯、子、男，凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWángzhě zhī zhì: lùjué, gōng, hóu, bó, zǐ, nán, fán wǔděng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marquis; lord"
],
"id": "en-侯-zh-character-D3~5jPYH",
"links": [
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shooting all day at the target",
"ref": "終日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "终日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōngrì shè hóu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"target"
],
"id": "en-侯-zh-character-NKBABbyv",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) target"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the mountains are fine trees, - there are chestnut trees and there are plum trees.",
"ref": "山有嘉卉、侯栗侯梅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShān yǒu jiāhuì, hóu lì hóu méi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to have"
],
"id": "en-侯-zh-character-Ln0EZ309",
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be, to have"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "侯孝賢／侯孝贤 ― Hóu Xiàoxián ― Hou Hsiao-hsien (Taiwanese film director)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"id": "en-侯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/heu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hôu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoː/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoː/"
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 0 0 39 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 閩侯／闽侯 (Mǐnhòu)."
],
"id": "en-侯-zh-character-t75ctYbF",
"links": [
[
"閩侯",
"閩侯#Chinese"
],
[
"闽侯",
"闽侯#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "how"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "âu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marquis"
],
"id": "en-侯-ja-character-2e54jYLX",
"links": [
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"id": "en-侯-ja-character-CWs3ZNlh",
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "32 32 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Common kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 15 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 8 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"daimyo"
],
"id": "en-侯-ja-character-T1sHSeTI",
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "諸侯",
"roman": "jehu",
"word": "제후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "公侯",
"roman": "gonghu",
"word": "공후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "侯爵",
"roman": "hujak",
"word": "후작"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "王侯",
"roman": "wanghu",
"word": "왕후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "封侯",
"roman": "bonghu",
"word": "봉후"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"alt": "諸侯國",
"roman": "jehuguk",
"word": "제후국"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侯"
},
"expansion": "侯 (MC huw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅮᇢ"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅮᇢ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅮᇢ",
"2": "hhwuw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ (Yale: hhwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "⿰亻𫶬"
},
"expansion": "⿰亻𫶬 (⿰ 亻 𫶬)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "후"
},
"expansion": "후 (hwu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "후",
"2": "hwu",
"3": "人類#중01B",
"alt": "⿰亻𫶬"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰亻𫶬 (⿰ 亻 𫶬)/후 (hwu) (Yale: hwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ (Yale: hhwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰亻𫶬 (⿰ 亻 𫶬)/<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">후</i> (hwu) (Yale: hwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 侯 (MC huw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "제후 후",
"roman": "jehu hu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "제후",
"2": "후"
},
"expansion": "侯 (eumhun 제후 후 (jehu hu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marquis; lord",
"word": "후"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“marquis; lord”)."
],
"id": "en-侯-ko-character--mQ~rqqY",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "target in archery",
"word": "후"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“target in archery”)."
],
"id": "en-侯-ko-character-rqLCxwWz",
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʷu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[후]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hậu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hầu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-侯-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese nouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min nouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Northern Min lemmas",
"Northern Min nouns",
"Northern Min proper nouns",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "三侯之章"
},
{
"word": "五侯鯖"
},
{
"word": "五侯鲭"
},
{
"word": "侯伯"
},
{
"word": "侯景之亂"
},
{
"word": "侯景之乱"
},
{
"word": "侯服"
},
{
"word": "侯服玉食"
},
{
"word": "侯栗"
},
{
"roman": "Hóuyíng",
"word": "侯營"
},
{
"roman": "Hóuyíng",
"word": "侯营"
},
{
"roman": "hóujué",
"word": "侯爵"
},
{
"word": "侯王"
},
{
"word": "侯生"
},
{
"word": "侯甸"
},
{
"word": "侯白"
},
{
"word": "侯萬戶"
},
{
"word": "侯万户"
},
{
"word": "侯門"
},
{
"word": "侯门"
},
{
"word": "侯門如海"
},
{
"word": "侯门如海"
},
{
"word": "侯馬盟書"
},
{
"word": "侯马盟书"
},
{
"roman": "lièhóu",
"word": "列侯"
},
{
"word": "博望侯"
},
{
"word": "即墨侯"
},
{
"word": "名號侯"
},
{
"word": "名号侯"
},
{
"roman": "jūnhóu",
"word": "君侯"
},
{
"roman": "Xiàhóu",
"word": "夏侯"
},
{
"word": "宜侯夨簋"
},
{
"word": "富比王侯"
},
{
"word": "封侯"
},
{
"word": "封侯拜相"
},
{
"word": "封侯萬里"
},
{
"word": "封侯賜爵"
},
{
"word": "封侯赐爵"
},
{
"roman": "shèhóu",
"word": "射侯"
},
{
"word": "彭侯"
},
{
"word": "徹侯"
},
{
"word": "彻侯"
},
{
"word": "拜將封侯"
},
{
"word": "拜将封侯"
},
{
"word": "拜相封侯"
},
{
"word": "摩侯羅"
},
{
"word": "摩侯罗"
},
{
"word": "故侯"
},
{
"word": "故侯瓜"
},
{
"word": "敝屣王侯"
},
{
"word": "淮陰侯"
},
{
"word": "淮阴侯"
},
{
"word": "漢壽亭侯"
},
{
"word": "汉寿亭侯"
},
{
"roman": "wánghóu",
"word": "王侯"
},
{
"roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
"word": "王侯將相"
},
{
"roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
"word": "王侯将相"
},
{
"word": "留侯"
},
{
"word": "留侯論"
},
{
"word": "留侯论"
},
{
"word": "百里侯"
},
{
"roman": "wànhùhóu",
"word": "萬戶侯"
},
{
"roman": "wànhùhóu",
"word": "万户侯"
},
{
"word": "萬里侯"
},
{
"word": "萬里封侯"
},
{
"word": "粉侯"
},
{
"word": "縣侯"
},
{
"word": "县侯"
},
{
"word": "蔡侯紙"
},
{
"word": "蔡侯纸"
},
{
"word": "蕃侯"
},
{
"word": "褒成侯"
},
{
"word": "覓封侯"
},
{
"word": "觅封侯"
},
{
"word": "談笑封侯"
},
{
"word": "谈笑封侯"
},
{
"roman": "zhūhóu",
"word": "諸侯"
},
{
"roman": "zhūhóu",
"word": "诸侯"
},
{
"word": "邑侯"
},
{
"word": "郡侯"
},
{
"word": "鄉侯"
},
{
"word": "乡侯"
},
{
"word": "關內侯"
},
{
"word": "关内侯"
},
{
"word": "陽侯"
},
{
"word": "阳侯"
},
{
"word": "陽侯之患"
},
{
"word": "阳侯之患"
},
{
"word": "隋侯之珠"
},
{
"word": "隋侯明月"
},
{
"word": "隨侯之珠"
},
{
"word": "随侯之珠"
},
{
"word": "雍齒封侯"
},
{
"word": "魏文侯"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 0,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "侯"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "-",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Japanese:",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侯",
"2": "こう",
"gloss": "marquess"
},
"expansion": "侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)",
"name": "ja-r"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "후(侯)",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marquess",
"t2": "",
"t3": "",
"t4": ""
},
"expansion": "→ Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "侯",
"sc": "Hani"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "hầu",
"bor": "1",
"t": "marquess",
"tr": "侯"
},
"expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侯",
"2": "こう",
"3": "후",
"4": "hầu",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"h": "侯",
"j2": "",
"j2t": "",
"j3": "",
"j3t": "",
"j4": "",
"j4t": "",
"jdesc": "",
"jje2": "",
"jje2t": "",
"jje3": "",
"jje3t": "",
"jje4": "",
"jje4t": "",
"jjedesc": "",
"jjet": "",
"jt": "marquess",
"k2": "",
"k2t": "",
"k3": "",
"k3t": "",
"k4": "",
"k4t": "",
"kdesc": "",
"kt": "marquess",
"o": "侯",
"o2": "",
"o2t": "",
"o3": "",
"o3t": "",
"o4": "",
"o4t": "",
"odesc": "",
"ot": "",
"s": "侯",
"v": "侯",
"v2": "",
"v2t": "",
"v3": "",
"v3t": "",
"v4": "",
"v4t": "",
"vdesc": "",
"vt": "marquess"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
"name": "CJKV/code"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "こう",
"3": "후",
"4": "hầu",
"jt": "marquess",
"kt": "marquess",
"vt": "marquess"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
"name": "CJKV"
}
],
"text": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡥᡝᠣ",
"bor": "y"
},
"expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "According to the regulations of emolument and rank framed by the kings, there were the duke; the marquis; the earl; the count; and the baron - in all, five gradations (of rank).",
"ref": "王者之制：祿爵，公、侯、伯、子、男，凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "王者之制：禄爵，公、侯、伯、子、男，凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWángzhě zhī zhì: lùjué, gōng, hóu, bó, zǐ, nán, fán wǔděng. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"marquis; lord"
],
"links": [
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Shooting all day at the target",
"ref": "終日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "终日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōngrì shè hóu [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"target"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) target"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "On the mountains are fine trees, - there are chestnut trees and there are plum trees.",
"ref": "山有嘉卉、侯栗侯梅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShān yǒu jiāhuì, hóu lì hóu méi. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be, to have"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) to be, to have"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "侯孝賢／侯孝贤 ― Hóu Xiàoxián ― Hou Hsiao-hsien (Taiwanese film director)",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo",
"standard"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin",
"Sichuanese"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hêu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁵"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "gao⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hóu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hour"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu²¹/",
"tags": [
"Chengdu",
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hàuh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heo⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "heu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Gan",
"Nanchang",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heuˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "heu²"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Miaoli",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/heu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "hou¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
],
"zh-pron": "ě"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²¹/",
"tags": [
"Jian'ou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "hèu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hiô"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hiooi"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "kaau"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hâu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "haau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Quanzhou",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hôu"
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "kâu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶wu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "wu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Wiktionary-specific",
"Xiang"
],
"zh-pron": "hou²"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/",
"tags": [
"Changsha",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Xiang"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "huw"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*ɡoː/"
},
{
"other": "/ hiô /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/heu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/e²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hio²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/"
},
{
"other": "[ɡ]"
},
{
"other": "/*ɡoː/"
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min proper nouns"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "侯",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Only used in 閩侯／闽侯 (Mǐnhòu)."
],
"links": [
[
"閩侯",
"閩侯#Chinese"
],
[
"闽侯",
"闽侯#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"zh-pron": "âu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hô͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hō͘"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hao⁷"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hou⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hòu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "how"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "хоу"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "xou"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "hauh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "hau⁶"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "heo⁶"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "âu"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hôo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hoo"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hōo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ho"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "hāu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "hau"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²²/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "hāu"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"other": "/ hō͘ /"
},
{
"ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/hau¹¹/"
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Common kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading ぐ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading こう",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading きみ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading まと",
"Japanese terms spelled with 侯",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "“Jōyō” kanji",
"tags": [
"common"
]
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"marquis"
],
"links": [
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lord"
],
"links": [
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"daimyo"
],
"links": [
[
"daimyo",
"daimyo"
]
],
"tags": [
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "諸侯",
"roman": "jehu",
"word": "제후"
},
{
"alt": "公侯",
"roman": "gonghu",
"word": "공후"
},
{
"alt": "侯爵",
"roman": "hujak",
"word": "후작"
},
{
"alt": "王侯",
"roman": "wanghu",
"word": "왕후"
},
{
"alt": "封侯",
"roman": "bonghu",
"word": "봉후"
},
{
"alt": "諸侯國",
"roman": "jehuguk",
"word": "제후국"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "侯"
},
"expansion": "侯 (MC huw)",
"name": "ltc-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "ᅘᅮᇢ"
},
"expansion": "ᅘᅮᇢ",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:동국정운",
"3": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "東國正韻 / 동국정운",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ᅘᅮᇢ",
"2": "hhwuw"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ (Yale: hhwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.",
"name": "hanja-dongguk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "⿰亻𫶬"
},
"expansion": "⿰亻𫶬 (⿰ 亻 𫶬)",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "okm",
"2": "후"
},
"expansion": "후 (hwu)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"lit": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ko",
"2": "s:훈몽자회/人類#중01B",
"3": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회",
"name": "lw"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "후",
"2": "hwu",
"3": "人類#중01B",
"alt": "⿰亻𫶬"
},
"expansion": "Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰亻𫶬 (⿰ 亻 𫶬)/후 (hwu) (Yale: hwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"name": "hanja-hunmong"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "* Recorded as Middle Korean ᅘᅮᇢ (Yale: hhwuw) in Dongguk Jeongun (東國正韻 / 동국정운), 1448.\n* Recorded as Middle Korean ⿰亻𫶬 (⿰ 亻 𫶬)/<i class=\"Kore mention\" lang=\"okm\">후</i> (hwu) (Yale: hwu) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.",
"2": "Historical readings",
"bg": "#FFFFFF"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "collapse"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 侯 (MC huw).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "제후 후",
"roman": "jehu hu",
"tags": [
"eumhun"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "제후",
"2": "후"
},
"expansion": "侯 (eumhun 제후 후 (jehu hu))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "marquis; lord",
"word": "후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“marquis; lord”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
],
[
"marquis",
"marquis"
],
[
"lord",
"lord"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "target in archery",
"word": "후"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Hanja form of 후 (“target in archery”)."
],
"links": [
[
"Hanja",
"hanja#English"
],
[
"후",
"후#Korean"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"hanja"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɸʷu]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[후]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Dongguk Jeongun"
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han char with multiple ids",
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"侯 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+7, 9 strokes, cangjie input 人弓一大 (ONMK), four-corner 2723₄, composition ⿰亻⿱⿱𠃍一矢 or ⿰亻⿱⿱乛一矢)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亻",
"亻#Translingual"
],
[
"𠃍",
"𠃍#Translingual"
],
[
"一",
"一#Translingual"
],
[
"矢",
"矢#Translingual"
],
[
"乛",
"乛#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "hậu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "hầu",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "侯"
}
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"called_from": "parser/304",
"msg": "HTML tag <ul> not properly closed",
"path": [
"侯"
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"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "侯",
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.