"侯" meaning in Chinese

See in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Character

IPA: /xoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /xəu²¹/ [Chengdu, Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /hɛu²⁴/ [Gan, Nanchang, Sinological-IPA], /heu̯¹¹/ [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sinological-IPA, Sixian], /heu¹¹/ [Hakka, Meixian, Sinological-IPA], /xəu¹¹/ [Jin, Sinological-IPA, Taiyuan], /e²¹/ [Jian'ou, Sinological-IPA], /hɛu⁵³/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Taipei, Xiamen], /hɔ²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hio²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou], /kau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou, Xiamen], /kau¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /hau²⁴/ [Hokkien, Jinjiang, Quanzhou, Taipei], /hau²³/ [Hokkien, Kaohsiung], /hou⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /kau⁵⁵/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xəu̯¹³/ [Changsha, Sinological-IPA, Xiang], /xoʊ̯³⁵/, /xəu²¹/, /hɐu̯²¹/, /hɛu²⁴/, /heu̯¹¹/, /heu¹¹/, /xəu¹¹/, /e²¹/, /hɛu⁵³/, /hɔ²⁴/, /hɔ²³/, /hɔ¹³/, /hio²⁴/, /kau²⁴/, /kau¹³/, /hau²⁴/, /hau²³/, /hou⁵⁵/, /kau⁵⁵/, /ɦu²³/, /xəu̯¹³/ Chinese transliterations: hóu [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], hou² [Mandarin, Pinyin, standard], ㄏㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo, standard], hou² [Chengdu, Mandarin, Pinyin, Sichuanese], hau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], heu² [Gan, Wiktionary-specific], hèu [Hakka, PFS, Sixian], hêu² [Guangdong, Hakka, Meixian], hou¹ [Jin, Wiktionary-specific], ě, hèu, hô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hiô [Hokkien, POJ], kâu [Hokkien, POJ], hâu [Hokkien, POJ], hou⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], gao⁵ [Peng'im, Teochew], ⁶wu, hou², hóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], ㄏㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hóu [Mandarin, Yale], hour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоу [Mandarin, Palladius], xou [Mandarin, Palladius], xou [Chengdu, Latinxua-Sin-Wenz, Mandarin], hàuh [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], heu² [Gan, Nanchang, Wiktionary-specific], hèu [Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Phak-fa-su, Sixian], heuˇ [Hakka, Hakka-Romanization-System, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], heu² [Hagfa-Pinyim, Hakka, Meinong, Miaoli, Sixian], hou¹ [Jin, Taiyuan, Wiktionary-specific], ě [Jian'ou, Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized], hèu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hiô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hiooi [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], kâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], kaau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hâu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], haau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hôu [POJ, Teochew], kâu [POJ, Teochew], ⁶wu [Wu], wu^去 [Wu], ³hhu [Wu], /ɦu²³/ [Wu], hou² [Changsha, Wiktionary-specific, Xiang], huw [Middle-Chinese], /*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*ɡoː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 侯
  1. marquis; lord
    Sense id: en-侯-zh-character-D3~5jPYH Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 0 39 47
  2. (obsolete) target Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-侯-zh-character-NKBABbyv
  3. (obsolete) to be, to have Tags: obsolete
    Sense id: en-侯-zh-character-Ln0EZ309
  4. a surname
    Sense id: en-侯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM Categories (other): Chinese surnames, Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 0 39 47
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: 三侯之章, 五侯鯖, 五侯鲭, 侯伯, 侯景之亂, 侯景之乱, 侯服, 侯服玉食, 侯栗, 侯營 (Hóuyíng), 侯营 (Hóuyíng), 侯爵 (hóujué), 侯王, 侯生, 侯甸, 侯白, 侯萬戶, 侯万户, 侯門, 侯门, 侯門如海, 侯门如海, 侯馬盟書, 侯马盟书, 列侯 (lièhóu), 博望侯, 即墨侯, 名號侯, 名号侯, 君侯 (jūnhóu), 夏侯 (Xiàhóu), 宜侯夨簋, 富比王侯, 封侯, 封侯拜相, 封侯萬里, 封侯万里, 封侯賜爵, 封侯赐爵, 射侯 (shèhóu), 彭侯, 徹侯, 彻侯, 拜將封侯, 拜将封侯, 拜相封侯, 摩侯羅, 摩侯罗, 故侯, 故侯瓜, 敝屣王侯, 淮陰侯, 淮阴侯, 漢壽亭侯, 汉寿亭侯, 王侯 (wánghóu), 王侯將相 (wánghóujiàngxiàng), 王侯将相 (wánghóujiàngxiàng), 留侯, 留侯論, 留侯论, 百里侯, 萬戶侯 (wànhùhóu), 万户侯 (wànhùhóu), 萬里侯, 万里侯, 萬里封侯, 万里封侯, 粉侯, 縣侯, 县侯, 蔡侯紙, 蔡侯纸, 蕃侯, 褒成侯, 覓封侯, 觅封侯, 談笑封侯, 谈笑封侯, 諸侯 (zhūhóu), 诸侯 (zhūhóu), 邑侯, 郡侯, 鄉侯, 乡侯, 關內侯, 关内侯, 陽侯, 阳侯, 陽侯之患, 阳侯之患, 隋侯之珠, 隋侯明月, 隨侯之珠, 随侯之珠, 雍齒封侯, 雍齿封侯, 魏文侯

Character

IPA: /xoʊ̯⁵¹/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /hɐu̯²²/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /ɑu²⁴²/ [Fuzhou, Sinological-IPA], /hɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hɔ²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hau²²/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /hau¹¹/ [Sinological-IPA, Teochew], /xoʊ̯⁵¹/, /hɐu̯²²/, /ɑu²⁴²/, /hɔ²⁴/, /hɔ²²/, /hau²²/, /hau¹¹/ Chinese transliterations: hòu [Mandarin, Pinyin], hou⁴ [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄏㄡˋ [Mandarin, bopomofo], hau⁶ [Cantonese, Jyutping], âu, hô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hō͘ [Hokkien, POJ], hāu [Hokkien, POJ], hao⁷ [Peng'im, Teochew], hòu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], hòu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], hou⁴ [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], hòu [Mandarin, Yale], how [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], хоу [Mandarin, Palladius], xou [Mandarin, Palladius], hauh [Cantonese, Yale], hau⁶ [Cantonese, Pinyin], heo⁶ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], âu [Foochow-Romanized, Fuzhou], hôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hōo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], ho [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hāu [Hokkien, Tai-lo], hau [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], hāu [POJ, Teochew]
Head templates: {{head|zh|hanzi}} 侯
  1. Only used in 閩侯/闽侯 (Mǐnhòu).
    Sense id: en-侯-zh-character-t75ctYbF Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Chinese entries with incorrect language header: 13 0 0 39 47

Download JSON data for 侯 meaning in Chinese (16.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "三侯之章"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五侯鯖"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "五侯鲭"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯伯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯景之亂"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯景之乱"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯服"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯服玉食"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯栗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóuyíng",
      "word": "侯營"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Hóuyíng",
      "word": "侯营"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "hóujué",
      "word": "侯爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯王"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯生"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯甸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯白"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯萬戶"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯万户"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯門"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯门"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯門如海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯门如海"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯馬盟書"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "侯马盟书"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "lièhóu",
      "word": "列侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "博望侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "即墨侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名號侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "名号侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "jūnhóu",
      "word": "君侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "Xiàhóu",
      "word": "夏侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "宜侯夨簋"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "富比王侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封侯拜相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封侯萬里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封侯万里"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封侯賜爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "封侯赐爵"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "shèhóu",
      "word": "射侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彭侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "徹侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "彻侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜將封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜将封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "拜相封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摩侯羅"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "摩侯罗"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "故侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "故侯瓜"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "敝屣王侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淮陰侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "淮阴侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "漢壽亭侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "汉寿亭侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánghóu",
      "word": "王侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
      "word": "王侯將相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
      "word": "王侯将相"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "留侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "留侯論"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "留侯论"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "百里侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànhùhóu",
      "word": "萬戶侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "wànhùhóu",
      "word": "万户侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬里侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万里侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "萬里封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "万里封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "粉侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "縣侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "县侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔡侯紙"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蔡侯纸"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "蕃侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "褒成侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "覓封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "觅封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "談笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "谈笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "諸侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "诸侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "邑侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "郡侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "鄉侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "乡侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "關內侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "关内侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "陽侯之患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "阳侯之患"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隋侯之珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隋侯明月"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "隨侯之珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "随侯之珠"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍齒封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "雍齿封侯"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "魏文侯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "侯"
          },
          "expansion": "侯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯",
            "2": "こう",
            "gloss": "marquess"
          },
          "expansion": "侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "후(侯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "marquess",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "侯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "侯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "marquess",
            "tr": "侯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "후",
            "4": "hầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "侯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "marquess",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "marquess",
            "o": "侯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "侯",
            "v": "侯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": "marquess"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "후",
            "4": "hầu",
            "jt": "marquess",
            "kt": "marquess",
            "vt": "marquess"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡥᡝᠣ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "侯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 0 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to the regulations of emolument and rank framed by the kings, there were the duke; the marquis; the earl; the count; and the baron - in all, five gradations (of rank).",
          "ref": "王者之制:祿爵,公、侯、伯、子、男,凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "王者之制:禄爵,公、侯、伯、子、男,凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWángzhě zhī zhì: lùjué, gōng, hóu, bó, zǐ, nán, fán wǔděng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marquis; lord"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯-zh-character-D3~5jPYH",
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shooting all day at the target",
          "ref": "終日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "终日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōngrì shè hóu [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "target"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯-zh-character-NKBABbyv",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) target"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the mountains are fine trees, - there are chestnut trees and there are plum trees.",
          "ref": "山有嘉卉、侯栗侯梅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShān yǒu jiāhuì, hóu lì hóu méi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to have"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯-zh-character-Ln0EZ309",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be, to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese surnames",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 0 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "侯孝賢/侯孝贤 ― Hóu Xiàoxián ― Hou Hsiao-hsien (Taiwanese film director)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "id": "en-侯-zh-character-v2O7m9sM",
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡoː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiô /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯"
}

{
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "侯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 0 0 39 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 閩侯/闽侯 (Mǐnhòu)."
      ],
      "id": "en-侯-zh-character-t75ctYbF",
      "links": [
        [
          "閩侯",
          "閩侯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "闽侯",
          "闽侯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "how"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hō͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese nouns",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min nouns",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns",
    "Middle Chinese lemmas",
    "Northern Min lemmas",
    "Northern Min nouns",
    "Northern Min proper nouns",
    "Old Chinese lemmas"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "三侯之章"
    },
    {
      "word": "五侯鯖"
    },
    {
      "word": "五侯鲭"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯伯"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯景之亂"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯景之乱"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯服"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯服玉食"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯栗"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóuyíng",
      "word": "侯營"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Hóuyíng",
      "word": "侯营"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hóujué",
      "word": "侯爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯王"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯生"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯甸"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯白"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯萬戶"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯万户"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯門"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯门"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯門如海"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯门如海"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯馬盟書"
    },
    {
      "word": "侯马盟书"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lièhóu",
      "word": "列侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "博望侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "即墨侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "名號侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "名号侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "jūnhóu",
      "word": "君侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "Xiàhóu",
      "word": "夏侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "宜侯夨簋"
    },
    {
      "word": "富比王侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯拜相"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯萬里"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯万里"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯賜爵"
    },
    {
      "word": "封侯赐爵"
    },
    {
      "roman": "shèhóu",
      "word": "射侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "彭侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "徹侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "彻侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜將封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜将封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "拜相封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩侯羅"
    },
    {
      "word": "摩侯罗"
    },
    {
      "word": "故侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "故侯瓜"
    },
    {
      "word": "敝屣王侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "淮陰侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "淮阴侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "漢壽亭侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "汉寿亭侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánghóu",
      "word": "王侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
      "word": "王侯將相"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wánghóujiàngxiàng",
      "word": "王侯将相"
    },
    {
      "word": "留侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "留侯論"
    },
    {
      "word": "留侯论"
    },
    {
      "word": "百里侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànhùhóu",
      "word": "萬戶侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "wànhùhóu",
      "word": "万户侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬里侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "万里侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "萬里封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "万里封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "粉侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "縣侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "县侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔡侯紙"
    },
    {
      "word": "蔡侯纸"
    },
    {
      "word": "蕃侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "褒成侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "覓封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "觅封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "談笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "谈笑封侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "諸侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóu",
      "word": "诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "邑侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "郡侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "鄉侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "乡侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "關內侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "关内侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "陽侯之患"
    },
    {
      "word": "阳侯之患"
    },
    {
      "word": "隋侯之珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "隋侯明月"
    },
    {
      "word": "隨侯之珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "随侯之珠"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍齒封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "雍齿封侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "魏文侯"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "侯"
          },
          "expansion": "侯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯",
            "2": "こう",
            "gloss": "marquess"
          },
          "expansion": "侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "후(侯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "marquess",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "侯",
            "sc": "Hani"
          },
          "expansion": "侯",
          "name": "l"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "hầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "marquess",
            "tr": "侯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "侯",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "후",
            "4": "hầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "侯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "marquess",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "marquess",
            "o": "侯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "侯",
            "v": "侯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": "marquess"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "こう",
            "3": "후",
            "4": "hầu",
            "jt": "marquess",
            "kt": "marquess",
            "vt": "marquess"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (侯):\n* → Japanese: 侯(こう) (kō, “marquess”)\n* → Korean: 후(侯) (hu, “marquess”)\n* → Vietnamese: hầu (侯, “marquess”)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mnc",
            "2": "ᡥᡝᠣ",
            "bor": "y"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Manchu: ᡥᡝᠣ (heo)"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "侯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "According to the regulations of emolument and rank framed by the kings, there were the duke; the marquis; the earl; the count; and the baron - in all, five gradations (of rank).",
          "ref": "王者之制:祿爵,公、侯、伯、子、男,凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "王者之制:禄爵,公、侯、伯、子、男,凡五等。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Book of Rites, c. 4ᵗʰ – 2ⁿᵈ century BCE\nWángzhě zhī zhì: lùjué, gōng, hóu, bó, zǐ, nán, fán wǔděng. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "marquis; lord"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "marquis",
          "marquis"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Shooting all day at the target",
          "ref": "終日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad.]",
          "text": "终日射侯 [Pre-Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nZhōngrì shè hóu [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "target"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) target"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese terms with obsolete senses",
        "Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "On the mountains are fine trees, - there are chestnut trees and there are plum trees.",
          "ref": "山有嘉卉、侯栗侯梅。 [Pre-Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
          "text": "From: The Classic of Poetry, c. 11ᵗʰ – 7ᵗʰ centuries BCE, translated based on James Legge's version\nShān yǒu jiāhuì, hóu lì hóu méi. [Pinyin]",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be, to have"
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) to be, to have"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Chinese surnames",
        "Mandarin terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "侯孝賢/侯孝贤 ― Hóu Xiàoxián ― Hou Hsiao-hsien (Taiwanese film director)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a surname"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "surname",
          "surname"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo",
        "standard"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin",
        "Sichuanese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "PFS",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Guangdong",
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hêu²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou¹"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁵"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "gao⁵"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Latinxua-Sin-Wenz",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Chengdu",
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Gan",
        "Nanchang",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Phak-fa-su",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Hakka-Romanization-System",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heuˇ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hagfa-Pinyim",
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sixian"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heu²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meinong",
        "Miaoli",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Sixian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Hakka",
        "Meixian",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Taiyuan",
        "Wiktionary-specific"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou¹"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jin",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Taiyuan"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Kienning-Colloquial-Romanized"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ě"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Jian'ou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hèu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Taipei",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hiooi"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kaau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hâu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "haau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Jinjiang",
        "Quanzhou",
        "Taipei"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Kaohsiung"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "kâu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "⁶wu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "wu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "³hhu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/ɦu²³/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Wiktionary-specific",
        "Xiang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou²"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Changsha",
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Xiang"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "huw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*[ɡ]ˤ(r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ɡoː/"
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hiô /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu̯¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/heu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu¹¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/e²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɛu⁵³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hou⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kau⁵⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɦu²³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xəu̯¹³/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*ɡoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Chinese Han characters",
    "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Chinese lemmas",
    "Chinese proper nouns",
    "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Eastern Min lemmas",
    "Eastern Min proper nouns"
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "hanzi"
      },
      "expansion": "侯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "character",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Only used in 閩侯/闽侯 (Mǐnhòu)."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "閩侯",
          "閩侯#Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "闽侯",
          "闽侯#Chinese"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄏㄡˋ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "âu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hō͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Peng'im",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hao⁷"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hou⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hòu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "how"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "хоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "xou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hauh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau⁶"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "heo⁶"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Foochow-Romanized",
        "Fuzhou"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "âu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/",
      "tags": [
        "Fuzhou",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hōo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ho"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hau"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "POJ",
        "Teochew"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "hāu"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau¹¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Sinological-IPA",
        "Teochew"
      ]
    },
    {
      "other": "/ hō͘ /"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/xoʊ̯⁵¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɐu̯²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ɑu²⁴²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hɔ²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau²²/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/hau¹¹/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "侯"
}
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Chinese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.