"諸侯" meaning in All languages combined

See 諸侯 on Wiktionary

Noun [Chinese]

IPA: /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/ [Mandarin, Sinological-IPA], /t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/ [Cantonese, Sinological-IPA], /t͡sɯ³³ hio²⁴/ [Hokkien, Quanzhou], /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/ [Hokkien, Xiamen], /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/ [Hokkien, Zhangzhou], /ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/, /t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/, /t͡sɯ³³ hio²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/, /t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/, /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/ Chinese transliterations: zhūhóu [Mandarin, Pinyin], ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ [Mandarin, bopomofo], zyu¹ hau⁴ [Cantonese, Jyutping], chir-hiô, chu-hô͘, ¹tsy-gheu₆, zhūhóu [Hanyu-Pinyin, Mandarin], jhuhóu [Mandarin, Tongyong-Pinyin], chu¹-hou² [Mandarin, Wade-Giles], jū-hóu [Mandarin, Yale], juhour [Gwoyeu-Romatsyh, Mandarin], чжухоу [Mandarin, Palladius], čžuxou [Mandarin, Palladius], jyū hàuh [Cantonese, Yale], dzy¹ hau⁴ [Cantonese, Pinyin], ju¹ heo⁴ [Cantonese, Guangdong-Romanization], chir-hiô [Hokkien, POJ], tsir-hiô [Hokkien, Tai-lo], chu-hô͘ [Hokkien, POJ], tsu-hôo [Hokkien, Tai-lo], zu'hoo [Hokkien, Phofsit-Daibuun], ¹tsy-gheu₆ [Northern, Wu], tsy^平 gheu^去 [Northern, Wu], ¹tsr-hheu₃ [Northern, Wu], /t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/ [Northern, Wu], tsyo huw [Middle-Chinese], /*ta [ɡ]ˤ(r)o/ [Baxter-Sagart, Old-Chinese], /*tjaː ɡoː/ [Old-Chinese, Zhengzhang] Forms: 诸侯
Head templates: {{head|zh|noun}} 諸侯
  1. (historical) feudal lord; feudal vassal; member of the Chinese nobility Tags: historical Synonyms: 百辟 (bǎibì), 列侯 (lièhóu)
    Sense id: en-諸侯-zh-noun-NOCUXtp5 Categories (other): Chinese entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Derived forms: 五諸侯, 五诸侯, 八百諸侯, 八百诸侯, 十二諸侯, 十二诸侯, 命諸侯, 命诸侯, 挾天子以令諸侯 (xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu), 挟天子以令诸侯 (xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu), 挾天子令諸侯, 挟天子令诸侯, 挾天子而令諸侯, 挟天子而令诸侯, 東諸侯, 东诸侯, 猥諸侯, 猥诸侯, 諸侯國 (zhūhóuguó), 诸侯国 (zhūhóuguó), 諸侯王, 诸侯王, 諸侯長, 诸侯长

Noun [Japanese]

IPA: [ɕo̞ko̞ː] Forms: 諸侯 [canonical] (ruby: (しょ), (こう)), shokō [romanization]
Etymology: 諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”) Etymology templates: {{pre|ja|諸|侯|pos1=pluralizing prefix|t2=nobleman; marquis}} 諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”) Head templates: {{ja-noun|しょこう}} 諸(しょ)侯(こう) • (shokō)
  1. (historical, feudalism) noblemen, especially those with familial ties to an East Asian 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”), who were ranked by the 五爵 (goshaku, “five ranks”) Tags: historical Categories (topical): Feudalism
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "諸侯"
          },
          "expansion": "諸侯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "諸侯",
            "2": "しょこう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "제후(諸侯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chư hầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "諸侯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "諸侯",
            "2": "しょこう",
            "3": "제후",
            "4": "chư hầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "諸侯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "諸侯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "諸侯",
            "v": "諸侯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (諸侯):\n* → Japanese: 諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)\n* → Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)\n* → Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょこう",
            "3": "제후",
            "4": "chư hầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (諸侯):\n* → Japanese: 諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)\n* → Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)\n* → Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (諸侯):\n* → Japanese: 諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)\n* → Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)\n* → Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "诸侯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "諸侯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "五諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "五诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "八百諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "八百诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "十二諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "十二诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "命諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "命诸侯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
          "word": "挾天子以令諸侯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
          "word": "挟天子以令诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "挾天子令諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "挟天子令诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "挾天子而令諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "挟天子而令诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "東諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "东诸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "猥諸侯"
        },
        {
          "word": "猥诸侯"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
          "word": "諸侯國"
        },
        {
          "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
          "word": "诸侯国"
        },
        {
          "word": "諸侯王"
        },
        {
          "word": "诸侯王"
        },
        {
          "word": "諸侯長"
        },
        {
          "word": "诸侯长"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feudal lord; feudal vassal; member of the Chinese nobility"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸侯-zh-noun-NOCUXtp5",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) feudal lord; feudal vassal; member of the Chinese nobility"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "bǎibì",
          "word": "百辟"
        },
        {
          "roman": "lièhóu",
          "word": "列侯"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūhóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chir-hiô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chu-hô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-gheu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūhóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuhóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu¹-hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū-hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжухоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹ heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir-hiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir-hiô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ hio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu-hô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu-hôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu'hoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-gheu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平 gheu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr-hheu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyo huw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ta [ɡ]ˤ(r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaː ɡoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ hio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaː ɡoː/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "諸侯"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "諸",
        "3": "侯",
        "pos1": "pluralizing prefix",
        "t2": "nobleman; marquis"
      },
      "expansion": "諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "諸侯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょこう"
      },
      "expansion": "諸(しょ)侯(こう) • (shokō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms prefixed with 諸",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ja",
          "name": "Feudalism",
          "orig": "ja:Feudalism",
          "parents": [
            "Forms of government",
            "Government",
            "Politics",
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noblemen, especially those with familial ties to an East Asian 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”), who were ranked by the 五爵 (goshaku, “five ranks”)"
      ],
      "id": "en-諸侯-ja-noun-wlIy7tcU",
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "noblemen",
          "noblemen#English"
        ],
        [
          "皇帝",
          "皇帝#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "五爵",
          "五爵#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, feudalism) noblemen, especially those with familial ties to an East Asian 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”), who were ranked by the 五爵 (goshaku, “five ranks”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feudalism",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "諸侯"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "五諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "五诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "八百諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "八百诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "十二诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "命諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "命诸侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
      "word": "挾天子以令諸侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "xié tiānzǐ yǐ lìng zhūhóu",
      "word": "挟天子以令诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "挾天子令諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "挟天子令诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "挾天子而令諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "挟天子而令诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "東諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "东诸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "猥諸侯"
    },
    {
      "word": "猥诸侯"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
      "word": "諸侯國"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zhūhóuguó",
      "word": "诸侯国"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸侯王"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸侯王"
    },
    {
      "word": "諸侯長"
    },
    {
      "word": "诸侯长"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 0,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "zh",
            "2": "諸侯"
          },
          "expansion": "諸侯",
          "name": "lang"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ja",
            "2": "-",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Japanese:",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "諸侯",
            "2": "しょこう",
            "gloss": ""
          },
          "expansion": "諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)",
          "name": "ja-r"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ko",
            "2": "제후(諸侯)",
            "3": "",
            "4": "",
            "5": "",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "t2": "",
            "t3": "",
            "t4": ""
          },
          "expansion": "→ Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "vi",
            "2": "chư hầu",
            "bor": "1",
            "t": "",
            "tr": "諸侯"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)",
          "name": "desc"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "諸侯",
            "2": "しょこう",
            "3": "제후",
            "4": "chư hầu",
            "5": "",
            "6": "",
            "h": "諸侯",
            "j2": "",
            "j2t": "",
            "j3": "",
            "j3t": "",
            "j4": "",
            "j4t": "",
            "jdesc": "",
            "jje2": "",
            "jje2t": "",
            "jje3": "",
            "jje3t": "",
            "jje4": "",
            "jje4t": "",
            "jjedesc": "",
            "jjet": "",
            "jt": "",
            "k2": "",
            "k2t": "",
            "k3": "",
            "k3t": "",
            "k4": "",
            "k4t": "",
            "kdesc": "",
            "kt": "",
            "o": "諸侯",
            "o2": "",
            "o2t": "",
            "o3": "",
            "o3t": "",
            "o4": "",
            "o4t": "",
            "odesc": "",
            "ot": "",
            "s": "諸侯",
            "v": "諸侯",
            "v2": "",
            "v2t": "",
            "v3": "",
            "v3t": "",
            "v4": "",
            "v4t": "",
            "vdesc": "",
            "vt": ""
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (諸侯):\n* → Japanese: 諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)\n* → Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)\n* → Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)",
          "name": "CJKV/code"
        },
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "",
            "2": "しょこう",
            "3": "제후",
            "4": "chư hầu"
          },
          "expansion": "Sino-Xenic (諸侯):\n* → Japanese: 諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)\n* → Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)\n* → Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)",
          "name": "CJKV"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Sino-Xenic (諸侯):\n* → Japanese: 諸侯(しょこう) (shokō)\n* → Korean: 제후(諸侯) (jehu)\n* → Vietnamese: chư hầu (諸侯)"
    }
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "诸侯",
      "raw_tags": [
        "Simplified Chinese"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zh",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "諸侯",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Chinese",
  "lang_code": "zh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Cantonese lemmas",
        "Cantonese nouns",
        "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Chinese lemmas",
        "Chinese nouns",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 侯",
        "Chinese terms spelled with 諸",
        "Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Chinese terms with historical senses",
        "Hokkien lemmas",
        "Hokkien nouns",
        "Mandarin lemmas",
        "Mandarin nouns",
        "Middle Chinese lemmas",
        "Middle Chinese nouns",
        "Old Chinese lemmas",
        "Old Chinese nouns",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Wu lemmas",
        "Wu nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "feudal lord; feudal vassal; member of the Chinese nobility"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudal",
          "feudal"
        ],
        [
          "lord",
          "lord"
        ],
        [
          "vassal",
          "vassal"
        ],
        [
          "member",
          "member"
        ],
        [
          "Chinese",
          "Chinese"
        ],
        [
          "nobility",
          "nobility"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) feudal lord; feudal vassal; member of the Chinese nobility"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūhóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "bopomofo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ㄓㄨ ㄏㄡˊ"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Jyutping"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zyu¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chir-hiô"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "chu-hô͘"
    },
    {
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-gheu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hanyu-Pinyin",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zhūhóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Tongyong-Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jhuhóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Wade-Giles"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu¹-hou²"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jū-hóu"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
        "Mandarin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "juhour"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "чжухоу"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Palladius"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "čžuxou"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/",
      "tags": [
        "Mandarin",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Yale"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "jyū hàuh"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Pinyin"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "dzy¹ hau⁴"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Guangdong-Romanization"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "ju¹ heo⁴"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/",
      "tags": [
        "Cantonese",
        "Sinological-IPA"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chir-hiô"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsir-hiô"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ hio²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Quanzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "POJ"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "chu-hô͘"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Tai-lo"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsu-hôo"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Phofsit-Daibuun"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "zu'hoo"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Xiamen"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/",
      "tags": [
        "Hokkien",
        "Zhangzhou"
      ]
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsy-gheu₆"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsy^平 gheu^去"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "¹tsr-hheu₃"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Northern",
        "Wu"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Middle-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "tsyo huw"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Baxter-Sagart",
        "Old-Chinese"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*ta [ɡ]ˤ(r)o/"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "Old-Chinese",
        "Zhengzhang"
      ],
      "zh-pron": "/*tjaː ɡoː/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ʈ͡ʂu⁵⁵ xoʊ̯³⁵/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡syː⁵⁵ hɐu̯²¹/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sɯ³³ hio²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ²⁴/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡su⁴⁴⁻²² hɔ¹³/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/t͡sz̩⁵⁵ ɦɤ²¹/"
    },
    {
      "other": "[ɡ]"
    },
    {
      "other": "/*tjaː ɡoː/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "bǎibì",
      "word": "百辟"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lièhóu",
      "word": "列侯"
    }
  ],
  "word": "諸侯"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ja",
        "2": "諸",
        "3": "侯",
        "pos1": "pluralizing prefix",
        "t2": "nobleman; marquis"
      },
      "expansion": "諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”)",
      "name": "pre"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "諸 (pluralizing prefix) + 侯 (“nobleman; marquis”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "諸侯",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "諸",
          "しょ"
        ],
        [
          "侯",
          "こう"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "shokō",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "しょこう"
      },
      "expansion": "諸(しょ)侯(こう) • (shokō)",
      "name": "ja-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
        "Japanese lemmas",
        "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Japanese nouns",
        "Japanese terms prefixed with 諸",
        "Japanese terms spelled with secondary school kanji",
        "Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji",
        "Japanese terms with 2 kanji",
        "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Japanese terms with historical senses",
        "Japanese terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
        "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "ja:Feudalism"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "noblemen, especially those with familial ties to an East Asian 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”), who were ranked by the 五爵 (goshaku, “five ranks”)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "feudalism",
          "feudalism"
        ],
        [
          "noblemen",
          "noblemen#English"
        ],
        [
          "皇帝",
          "皇帝#Japanese"
        ],
        [
          "五爵",
          "五爵#Japanese"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical, feudalism) noblemen, especially those with familial ties to an East Asian 皇帝 (kōtei, “huangdi; emperor”), who were ranked by the 五爵 (goshaku, “five ranks”)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "feudalism",
        "government",
        "politics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "other": "しょこー"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ɕo̞ko̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "諸侯"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 諸侯 meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)

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  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu)'",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "諸侯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
  ],
  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
    "諸侯"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ)'",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
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  "path": [
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
  "msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
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  "section": "Chinese",
  "subsection": "",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "諸侯"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "諸侯",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.