See 余 on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for 余 meaning in All languages combined (21.7kB)
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"余 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一木 (OMD), four-corner 8090₄, composition ⿱亼朩)"
],
"id": "en-余-mul-character-GiV~h0QU",
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亼",
"亼#Translingual"
],
[
"朩",
"朩#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 余",
"word": "餘"
}
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伊余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "yúyīrén",
"word": "余一人"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余且"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余丘"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "伯余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余兒"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余吾"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yújiāpéng",
"word": "余家棚"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Yújiāqiáo",
"word": "余家橋"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余小子"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余月"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "余車"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "接余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "Xīnyú",
"word": "新余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "比余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "祝余"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "mòyúdúyě",
"word": "莫余毒也"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "我",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吾",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː, “I”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “I; me”\n: In contrast, Old Chinese also had the *ŋ- series of first-person pronouns, represented by 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”) and 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː, “I”), which became more widely used over time.\n: Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will eliminate them before having my morning meal.",
"ref": "余姑翦滅此而朝食。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "余姑翦灭此而朝食。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYú gū jiǎnmiè cǐ ér zhāoshí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ancient people did not deceive me.",
"ref": "古之人不余欺也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: 1084, 蘇軾 (Su Shi), 石鐘山記\nGǔ zhī rén bù yú qī yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"id": "en-余-zh-character-ZLbvprAF",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 90 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the fourth month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"id": "en-余-zh-character-Vl6CWD4H",
"links": [
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fourth month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 34 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Eastern Min pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yu Hua (Chinese author)",
"roman": "Yú Huá",
"text": "余華／余华",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Yu"
],
"id": "en-余-zh-character-UDGbnKr-",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Yu",
"Yu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "îr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "îr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Singapore",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*la/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*la/"
},
{
"other": "/ îr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*la/"
},
{
"other": "/*la/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 28 9 37 7 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 接余 and 檮余 (Chóutú)."
],
"id": "en-余-zh-character-ty1hZtNz",
"links": [
[
"接余",
"接余#Chinese"
],
[
"檮余",
"檮余#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 余吾."
],
"id": "en-余-zh-character-AHQ4TSRE",
"links": [
[
"余吾",
"余吾#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 褒余."
],
"id": "en-余-zh-character-iUfuyq~N",
"links": [
[
"褒余",
"褒余#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "се"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Grade 5 kanji",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 0 16 2 2 23 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a personal pronoun"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-character-Io8NNCD-",
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"id": "en-余-ja-character-47DEQpj8",
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 1 9 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they go out to the open sea to fish, they live on the sea for one month, more than two months if fishing for tuna.",
"ref": "1950, 坂口安吾, 肝臓先生, 青空文庫",
"roman": "En'yō e ryō ni deru to, ikkagetsu, maguro nara nikagetsu no yo mo, umi no ue de kurasu no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"遠洋",
"えんよう"
],
[
"漁",
"りょう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"暮",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "遠洋へ漁にでると、一ヶ月、マグロなら二ヶ月の余も、海の上で暮すのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-noun-6-9hQ~Tg",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-noun-2SmKENGw",
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "他"
},
{
"word": "他"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remainder"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-noun-n618VwYr",
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "残り"
},
{
"word": "残余"
},
{
"word": "余分"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (-yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 1 9 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over twenty years",
"roman": "nijū-yonen",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "二十余年"
},
{
"ref": "1889, 福澤諭吉, 福翁自伝, 青空文庫",
"roman": "I was living in Teppōzu then, and there is likely around two plus ri from Teppōzu to Koishikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"時私",
"ときわたし"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"住",
"すまっ"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"小石川",
"こいしかわ"
],
[
"頓",
"やが"
],
[
"二里",
"にり"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "その時私は鉄砲洲に住て居て、鉄砲洲から小石川まで頓て二里余もありましょう\nsono toki watashi wa Teppōzu ni sumatte ite, Teppōzu kara Koishikawa made yagate niri-yo mo arimashō"
},
{
"english": "However, it is fun and delightful to flip through and gaze at my album of prints from time to time, which now number more than one thousand altogether.",
"ref": "1926, 南部修太郎, 寫眞と思ひ出 ――私の写真修行――, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Shikashi, iroiro awasete, mō sen-yomai o kazoeru inga no arubamu o tokiori kuri nagameru no wa, tanoshiku yukai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あは"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"數",
"かぞ"
],
[
"印畫",
"いんぐわ"
],
[
"時折繰眺",
"ときをりくりなが"
],
[
"樂",
"たのし"
],
[
"愉快",
"ゆくわい"
]
],
"text": "しかし、いろ／＼合せて、もう千余枚を數へる印畫のアルバムを時折繰眺めるのは、樂く愉快である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-suffix-6-9hQ~Tg",
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "余",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "余 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 余 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 33 1 9 21 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 0 25 1 7 40 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 0 27 1 8 18 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love my Wife; it is precisely because I love her that I do not want her to read this Diary.",
"text": "1909, Isikawa Takuboku, Romazi Nikki\nYo wa Sai wo aisiteru; aisiteru kara koso kono Nikki wo yomase taku nai no da.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me (first-person pronoun)"
],
"id": "en-余-ja-pron-xKB-qXu7",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "여",
"roman": "yeo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여"
},
"expansion": "余 (eum 여 (yeo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-余-ko-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[여]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dư",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dờ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"id": "en-余-vi-character-47DEQpj8",
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"餘"
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese pronouns",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Eastern Min lemmas",
"Eastern Min pronouns",
"Eastern Min proper nouns",
"Middle Chinese lemmas",
"Old Chinese lemmas"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "伊余"
},
{
"roman": "yúyīrén",
"word": "余一人"
},
{
"word": "余且"
},
{
"word": "余丘"
},
{
"word": "余余"
},
{
"word": "伯余"
},
{
"word": "余兒"
},
{
"word": "余吾"
},
{
"roman": "Yújiāpéng",
"word": "余家棚"
},
{
"roman": "Yújiāqiáo",
"word": "余家橋"
},
{
"word": "余小子"
},
{
"word": "余月"
},
{
"word": "余車"
},
{
"word": "接余"
},
{
"roman": "Xīnyú",
"word": "新余"
},
{
"word": "比余"
},
{
"word": "祝余"
},
{
"roman": "mòyúdúyě",
"word": "莫余毒也"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "我",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "吾",
"2": "I"
},
"expansion": "吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː, “I”)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Schuessler, 2007"
},
"expansion": "Schuessler, 2007",
"name": "zh-ref"
}
],
"etymology_text": "; “I; me”\n: In contrast, Old Chinese also had the *ŋ- series of first-person pronouns, represented by 我 (OC *ŋaːlʔ, “I”) and 吾 (OC *ŋraː, *ŋaː, “I”), which became more widely used over time.\n: Further etymology is obscure (Schuessler, 2007).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese links with redundant alt parameters",
"Chinese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Chinese literary terms",
"Literary Chinese terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I will eliminate them before having my morning meal.",
"ref": "余姑翦滅此而朝食。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]",
"text": "余姑翦灭此而朝食。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]\nFrom: Commentary of Zuo, c. 4ᵗʰ century BCE\nYú gū jiǎnmiè cǐ ér zhāoshí. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "The ancient people did not deceive me.",
"ref": "古之人不余欺也。 [Classical Chinese, trad. and simp.]",
"text": "From: 1084, 蘇軾 (Su Shi), 石鐘山記\nGǔ zhī rén bù yú qī yě. [Pinyin]",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I; me"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) I; me"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"the fourth month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"links": [
[
"Chinese calendar",
"Chinese calendar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) the fourth month of the Chinese calendar"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Chinese surnames",
"Mandarin terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Yu Hua (Chinese author)",
"roman": "Yú Huá",
"text": "余華／余华",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a surname: Yu"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
],
[
"Yu",
"Yu"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangzhou",
"Hong-Kong",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taishan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"PFS",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Guangdong",
"Hakka",
"Meixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y¹"
},
{
"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "îr"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"POJ"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Peng'im",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "e⁵"
},
{
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "yü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "юй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "juj"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Jyutping"
],
"zh-pron": "jyu⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "yùh"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "jy⁴"
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Guangdong-Romanization"
],
"zh-pron": "yu⁴"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "yi³"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji²²/",
"tags": [
"Cantonese",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taicheng",
"Taishanese"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sixian"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Miaoli",
"Northern",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Phak-fa-su",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yì"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "r"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Hakka-Romanization-System",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "iˇ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hagfa-Pinyim",
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
],
"zh-pron": "yi²"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meinong",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Sixian",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Hakka",
"Meixian",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Taiyuan",
"Wiktionary-specific"
],
"zh-pron": "y¹"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/",
"tags": [
"Jin",
"Sinological-IPA",
"Taiyuan"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Foochow-Romanized",
"Fuzhou"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̀"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵³/",
"tags": [
"Fuzhou",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "û"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "uu"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Singapore",
"Taipei",
"Xiamen"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "îr"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Quanzhou",
"Singapore"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Tai-lo"
],
"zh-pron": "î"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Phofsit-Daibuun"
],
"zh-pron": "ii"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Jinjiang",
"Singapore",
"Taipei"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Kaohsiung"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/",
"tags": [
"Hokkien",
"Zhangzhou"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"POJ",
"Teochew"
],
"zh-pron": "ṳ̂"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/",
"tags": [
"Sinological-IPA",
"Teochew"
]
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "⁶yu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "yu^去"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "³hhy"
},
{
"tags": [
"Wu"
],
"zh-pron": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Middle-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "yo"
},
{
"tags": [
"Baxter-Sagart",
"Old-Chinese"
],
"zh-pron": "/*la/"
},
{
"tags": [
"Old-Chinese",
"Zhengzhang"
],
"zh-pron": "/*la/"
},
{
"other": "/ îr /"
},
{
"ipa": "/y³⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/jyː²¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ji²²/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/(j)i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y¹¹/"
},
{
"ipa": "/y⁵³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/u²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²⁴/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i²³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/i¹³/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɯ⁵⁵/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɦy²³/"
},
{
"other": "/*la/"
},
{
"other": "/*la/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"佘"
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 接余 and 檮余 (Chóutú)."
],
"links": [
[
"接余",
"接余#Chinese"
],
[
"檮余",
"檮余#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄊㄨˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "tʻu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "tú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "twu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "ту"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "tu"
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/tʰu³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"zh-pron usage missing POS"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 余吾."
],
"links": [
[
"余吾",
"余吾#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xu²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄩˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsü²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syú"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shyu"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "сюй"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "sjuj"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕy³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Chinese Han characters",
"Chinese entries with incorrect language header",
"Chinese lemmas",
"Chinese proper nouns",
"Chinese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 6,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "hanzi"
},
"expansion": "余",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Chinese redlinks/zh-l"
],
"glosses": [
"Only used in 褒余."
],
"links": [
[
"褒余",
"褒余#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "xie²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"bopomofo"
],
"zh-pron": "ㄒㄧㄝˊ"
},
{
"tags": [
"Hanyu-Pinyin",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "xié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Tongyong-Pinyin"
],
"zh-pron": "sié"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Wade-Giles"
],
"zh-pron": "hsieh²"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Yale"
],
"zh-pron": "syé"
},
{
"tags": [
"Gwoyeu-Romatsyh",
"Mandarin"
],
"zh-pron": "shye"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "се"
},
{
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Palladius"
],
"zh-pron": "se"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/",
"tags": [
"Mandarin",
"Sinological-IPA"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɕi̯ɛ³⁵/"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Chinese",
"lang_code": "zh",
"pos": "soft-redirect",
"redirects": [
"豫"
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading われ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a personal pronoun"
],
"tags": [
"grade-5-kanji",
"kanji"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Grade 5 kanji",
"Japanese Han characters",
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese kanji with goon reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kan'on reading よ",
"Japanese kanji with kun reading われ",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms with redundant transliterations",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"tags": [
"kanji",
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "When they go out to the open sea to fish, they live on the sea for one month, more than two months if fishing for tuna.",
"ref": "1950, 坂口安吾, 肝臓先生, 青空文庫",
"roman": "En'yō e ryō ni deru to, ikkagetsu, maguro nara nikagetsu no yo mo, umi no ue de kurasu no de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"遠洋",
"えんよう"
],
[
"漁",
"りょう"
],
[
"一",
"いっ"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"二",
"に"
],
[
"月",
"げつ"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"海",
"うみ"
],
[
"上",
"うえ"
],
[
"暮",
"くら"
]
],
"text": "遠洋へ漁にでると、一ヶ月、マグロなら二ヶ月の余も、海の上で暮すのである。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"other"
],
"links": [
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "他"
},
{
"word": "他"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"remainder"
],
"links": [
[
"remainder",
"remainder"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "残り"
},
{
"word": "残余"
},
{
"word": "余分"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese nouns",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese suffixes",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "餘"
},
"expansion": "餘 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 餘 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "-yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "suffix",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (-yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "suffix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "over twenty years",
"roman": "nijū-yonen",
"ruby": [
[
"二十",
"にじゅう"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"年",
"ねん"
]
],
"text": "二十余年"
},
{
"ref": "1889, 福澤諭吉, 福翁自伝, 青空文庫",
"roman": "I was living in Teppōzu then, and there is likely around two plus ri from Teppōzu to Koishikawa",
"ruby": [
[
"時私",
"ときわたし"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"住",
"すまっ"
],
[
"居",
"い"
],
[
"鉄砲洲",
"てっぽうず"
],
[
"小石川",
"こいしかわ"
],
[
"頓",
"やが"
],
[
"二里",
"にり"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"text": "その時私は鉄砲洲に住て居て、鉄砲洲から小石川まで頓て二里余もありましょう\nsono toki watashi wa Teppōzu ni sumatte ite, Teppōzu kara Koishikawa made yagate niri-yo mo arimashō"
},
{
"english": "However, it is fun and delightful to flip through and gaze at my album of prints from time to time, which now number more than one thousand altogether.",
"ref": "1926, 南部修太郎, 寫眞と思ひ出 ――私の写真修行――, 青空文庫",
"roman": "Shikashi, iroiro awasete, mō sen-yomai o kazoeru inga no arubamu o tokiori kuri nagameru no wa, tanoshiku yukai de aru.",
"ruby": [
[
"合",
"あは"
],
[
"千",
"せん"
],
[
"余",
"よ"
],
[
"枚",
"まい"
],
[
"數",
"かぞ"
],
[
"印畫",
"いんぐわ"
],
[
"時折繰眺",
"ときをりくりなが"
],
[
"樂",
"たのし"
],
[
"愉快",
"ゆくわい"
]
],
"text": "しかし、いろ／＼合せて、もう千余枚を數へる印畫のアルバムを時折繰眺めるのは、樂く愉快である。"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, more than, a little more than, plus, upwards of"
],
"links": [
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"more",
"more"
],
[
"a little",
"a little"
],
[
"plus",
"plus"
],
[
"upwards of",
"upwards of"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "余り"
},
{
"word": "有余"
},
{
"word": "以上"
}
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese lemmas",
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese pronouns",
"Japanese single-kanji terms",
"Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese",
"Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji",
"Japanese terms spelled with 余",
"Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
"Japanese terms written with one Han script character"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "ltc",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "余",
"id": "1"
},
"expansion": "余 (MC yo)",
"name": "ltc-l"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Chinese 余 (MC yo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "余",
"ruby": [
[
"余",
"よ"
]
],
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "yo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pronoun",
"2": "よ"
},
"expansion": "余(よ) • (yo)",
"name": "ja-pos"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Japanese terms with quotations",
"Requests for transliteration of Japanese quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I love my Wife; it is precisely because I love her that I do not want her to read this Diary.",
"text": "1909, Isikawa Takuboku, Romazi Nikki\nYo wa Sai wo aisiteru; aisiteru kara koso kono Nikki wo yomase taku nai no da.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I, me (first-person pronoun)"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"me",
"me"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"other": "よ"
},
{
"ipa": "[jo̞]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "여",
"roman": "yeo",
"tags": [
"hangeul"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "여"
},
"expansion": "余 (eum 여 (yeo))",
"name": "ko-hanja"
}
],
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Korean Han characters",
"Korean entries with incorrect language header",
"Korean lemmas",
"Korean links with redundant wikilinks",
"Korean terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"raw_tags": [
"Hanja"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[jʌ̹]",
"tags": [
"SK-Standard",
"Seoul"
]
},
{
"other": "[여]"
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "character",
"related": [
{
"alt": "Traditional form of 余",
"word": "餘"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Han script characters",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"余 (Kangxi radical 9, 人+5, 7 strokes, cangjie input 人一木 (OMD), four-corner 8090₄, composition ⿱亼朩)"
],
"links": [
[
"Kangxi radical",
"Kangxi radical"
],
[
"亼",
"亼#Translingual"
],
[
"朩",
"朩#Translingual"
]
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "dư",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
},
{
"form": "dờ",
"tags": [
"Hán-Nôm"
]
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "character",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"CJKV simplified characters which already existed as traditional characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters",
"Vietnamese Han characters with unconfirmed readings",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks"
],
"raw_tags": [
"han"
],
"tags": [
"no-gloss"
]
}
],
"word": "余"
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Shanghai):'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wugniu'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'MiniDict'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Southern Min'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Eastern Min (BUC)'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Wu (Wugniu)'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Northern)'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: 'Sinological IPA (Shanghai)'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "pronunciations/296/20230324",
"msg": "Zh-pron header not found in zh_pron_tags or tags: '(Standard Chinese)⁺'",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "suffix",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
"path": [
"余"
],
"section": "Japanese",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "余/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"餘\"], \"word\": \"余\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "余/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"佘\"], \"word\": \"余\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425",
"msg": "余/Chinese/soft-redirect: missing \"senses\" in data (must have at least one sense, add empty sense with \"no-gloss\" tag if none otherwise available): {\"lang\": \"Chinese\", \"lang_code\": \"zh\", \"pos\": \"soft-redirect\", \"redirects\": [\"豫\"], \"word\": \"余\"}",
"path": [],
"section": "Chinese",
"subsection": "soft-redirect",
"title": "余",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.